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4. R.A. Larsen, S.K. Neoh, D.R. Herschbach, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45, 1511–1516 (1974)
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6. K. Sattler, J. Muhlbach, E. Recknagel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 821–824 (1980)
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8. W.D. Knight, K. Clemenger, W.A. Deheer, W.A. Saunders, M.Y. Chou, M.L. Cohen, Phys.
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Clusters 12, 3–6 (1989)
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(1997)
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14. K.-L. Han, R.-C. Lu, H. Lin, E.B. Gallogy, W.M. Jackson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 29–35
(1995)
15. M.A. Duncan, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 041101 (2012)
16. J.A. Draves, Z. Lutheyschulten, W.L. Liu, J.M. Lisy, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 4589–4602 (1990)
17. M. Dole, L.L. Mack, R.L. Hines, R.C. Mobley, L.D. Ferguson, M.B. Alice, J. Chem. Phys.
49, 2240 (1968)
18. M. Yamashita, J.B. Fenn, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4451–4459 (1984)
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20. R.G. Cooks, A.L. Rockwood, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 5, 93 (1991)
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30. B.A. Thomson, J.V. Iribarne, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 4451 (1979)
31. F.W. Röllgen, E. Bramer-Wegner, L. Buttering, J. Phys. Colloq. 45, C9 (1984)
32. G. Schmelzeisen-Redeker, L. Buttering, F.W. Röllgen, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 90,
139 (1989)
33. H.W. Kroto, J.R. Heath, S.C. Obrien, R.F. Curl, R.E. Smalley, Nature 318, 162–163 (1985)
34. T.G. Dietz, M.A. Duncan, D.E. Powers, R.E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 6511–6512 (1981)
35. D.E. Powers, S.G. Hansen, M.E. Geusic, A.C. Puiu, J.B. Hopkins, T.G. Dietz, M.A. Duncan,
P.R.R. Langridgesmith, R.E. Smalley, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 2556–2560 (1982)
36. W.C. Wiley, I.H. McLaren, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 26, 1150–1157 (1955)
37. J.F. Friichte, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45, 51–56 (1974)
38. R.A. Bingham, P.L. Salter, Anal. Chem. 48, 1735–1740 (1976)
39. N.G. Utterback, S.P. Tang, J.F. Friichtenicht, Phys. Fluids 19, 900–905 (1976)
40. D.K. Anderson, D.W. Jones, J.D. McCullen, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 1381–1385 (1977)
41. B.G. Wicke, N.G. Utterback, S.P. Tang, J.F. Friichtenicht, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 51, 151–153
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29
References
1. K. Hilpert, Chemistry of Inorganic Vapors (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1990)
2. H. Haberland, Clusters of Atoms and Molecules: Theory, Experiment, and Clusters of Atoms
(Springer, 1994)
3. N. Satoh, K. Kimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 4688–4692 (1990)
4. R.A. Larsen, S.K. Neoh, D.R. Herschbach, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45, 1511–1516 (1974)
5. D.R. Preuss, S.A. Pace, J.L. Gole, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 3553–3560 (1979)
6. K. Sattler, J. Muhlbach, E. Recknagel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 821–824 (1980)
7. S.J. Riley, E.K. Parks, C.R. Mao, L.G. Pobo, S. Wexler, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 3911–3913 (1982)
8. W.D. Knight, K. Clemenger, W.A. Deheer, W.A. Saunders, M.Y. Chou, M.L. Cohen, Phys.
Rev. Lett. 52, 2141–2143 (1984)
9. K.M. McHugh, H.W. Sarkas, J.G. Eaton, C.R. Westgate, K.H. Bowen, Z. Phys. D At. Mol.
Clusters 12, 3–6 (1989)
10. T.P. Martin, T. Bergmann, H. Gohlich, T. Lange, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 6421–6429 (1991)
11. I.M. Goldby, B. vonIssendorff, L. Kuipers, R.E. Palmer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 3327–3334
(1997)
12. B. Meyer, Low Temperature Spectroscopy (Elsevier, New York, 1971)
13. R. Dunkin, Matrix Isolation Techniques (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998)
14. K.-L. Han, R.-C. Lu, H. Lin, E.B. Gallogy, W.M. Jackson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 29–35
(1995)
15. M.A. Duncan, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 041101 (2012)
16. J.A. Draves, Z. Lutheyschulten, W.L. Liu, J.M. Lisy, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 4589–4602 (1990)
17. M. Dole, L.L. Mack, R.L. Hines, R.C. Mobley, L.D. Ferguson, M.B. Alice, J. Chem. Phys.
49, 2240 (1968)
18. M. Yamashita, J.B. Fenn, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4451–4459 (1984)
19. C. Whitehouse, R. Dreyer, M. Yamashita, J.B. Fenn, Anal. Chem. 57, 675 (1985)
20. R.G. Cooks, A.L. Rockwood, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 5, 93 (1991)
21. P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, Anal. Chim. Acta 406, 11 (2000)
22. G. Wang, R.B. Cole, Anal. Chim. Acta 406, 53 (2000)
23. A.T. Blades, P. Jayaweera, M.G. Ikonomou, P. Kebarle, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes
102, 251–267 (1990)
24. M.F. Bush, R.J. Saykally, E.R. Williams, ChemPhysChem 8, 2245–2253 (2007)
25. J.T. O’Brien, E.R. Williams, J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 5893–5901 (2008)
26. T.E. Cooper, D.R. Carl, P.B. Armentrout, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 13727–13741 (2009)
27. P. Kebarle, U.H. Verkerk, Mass Spectrom. Rev. 28, 898–917 (2009)
28. R.D. Smith, J.A. Loo, C.G. Edmonds, C.J. Barinaga, H.R. Udseth, Anal. Chem. 62, 882–899
(1990)
29. J.V. Iribarne, B.A. Thomson, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 2287 (1976)
30. B.A. Thomson, J.V. Iribarne, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 4451 (1979)
31. F.W. Röllgen, E. Bramer-Wegner, L. Buttering, J. Phys. Colloq. 45, C9 (1984)
32. G. Schmelzeisen-Redeker, L. Buttering, F.W. Röllgen, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 90,
139 (1989)
33. H.W. Kroto, J.R. Heath, S.C. Obrien, R.F. Curl, R.E. Smalley, Nature 318, 162–163 (1985)
34. T.G. Dietz, M.A. Duncan, D.E. Powers, R.E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 6511–6512 (1981)
35. D.E. Powers, S.G. Hansen, M.E. Geusic, A.C. Puiu, J.B. Hopkins, T.G. Dietz, M.A. Duncan,
P.R.R. Langridgesmith, R.E. Smalley, J. Phys. Chem. 86, 2556–2560 (1982)
36. W.C. Wiley, I.H. McLaren, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 26, 1150–1157 (1955)
37. J.F. Friichte, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45, 51–56 (1974)
38. R.A. Bingham, P.L. Salter, Anal. Chem. 48, 1735–1740 (1976)
39. N.G. Utterback, S.P. Tang, J.F. Friichtenicht, Phys. Fluids 19, 900–905 (1976)
40. D.K. Anderson, D.W. Jones, J.D. McCullen, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 1381–1385 (1977)
41. B.G. Wicke, N.G. Utterback, S.P. Tang, J.F. Friichtenicht, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 51, 151–153
(1980)