157. Stipanovic RD, Lopez JD, Dowd MK et al (2006) Effect of Racemic and (+) – and (j) -
Gossypol on the survival and development of Helicoverpa zea larvae. J Chem Ecol
32:959–968
158. Stireman JO, Devlin H, Carr TG, Abbot P (2010) Evolutionary diversification of the gall
midge genus Asteromyia (Cecidomyiidae) in a multitrophic ecological context. Mol
Phylogenet Evol 54:194–210
159. Stone GN, Hernandez-Lopez A, Nicholls JA et al (2009) Extreme host plant conservatism
during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by oak gallwasps. Evol Int J Org Evol
63:854–869
160. Strauss SY (1991) Direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of three native herbivores on a
shared host plant. Ecology 72:543–558
161. Strong DR, Lawton JH, Southwood SR (1984) Insects on plants. Community patterns and
mechanisms. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK
162. Taper ML, Case TJ (1987) Oecologia and parasite community structure. Oecologia
71:254–261
163. Taylor T, Taylor EL (1993) The biology and evolution of fossil plants. Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs
164. Theis N, Lerdau M (2003) The Evolution of Function in Plant Secondary Metabolites.
Int J Plant Sci 164:S93–S102
165. Thompson JN (1989) Concepts of coevolution. Trends Ecol Evol 4:179–183
166. Thompson JN (1994) The coevolutionary process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
167. Thompson JN (1999) What we know and do not know about coevolution: insect herbivores
and plants as a test case. In: Olff H, Brown VK, Drent RH (eds) Herbivores: between plants
and predators. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 7–30
168. Tikkanen OP, Julkunen-Tiitto R (2003) Phenological variation as protection against
defoliating insects: the case of Quercus robur and Operophtera brumata. Oecologia
136:244–251
169. Tomizawa M, Casida JE (2003) Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to
specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptors. Annu Rev Entomol 48:339–364.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112731
170. Traynier RM, Truscott RJ (1991) Potent natural egg-laying stimulant for cabbage butterfly
Pieris rapae. J Appl Entomol 17:1371–1380
171. Treutter D (2006) Significance of flavonoids in plant resistance: a review. Environ Chem Lett
4:147–157
172. Turcotte MM, Corrin MSC, Johnson MTJ (2012) Adaptive evolution in ecological communities. PLoS Biol 10:e1001332
173. van der Hoek C, Mann DG, Jahs HM (1995) Algae: an introduction to phycology. Cambridge
Uiversity Press, Cambridge
174. van der Meijden E, Wijn M, Verkaar HJ (1988) Defence and regrowth, alternative plant
strategies in the struggle against herbivores. Oikos 51:355–363
175. Vetter J (2000) Plant cyanogenic glycosides. Toxicon 38:11–36
176. Voelckel C, Baldwin IT (2004) Generalist and specialist lepidopteran larvae elicit different
transcriptional responses in Nicotiana attenuata, which correlate with larval FAC profiles.
Ecol Lett 7:770–775
177. Walters DR (2011) Plant defense: warding of attack by pathogens, herbivores, and parasitic
plants. Blackwell Publishing, Chichester
178. War AR, Paulraj MG, Tariq A et al (2012) Mechanisms of plant defense against insect
herbivores. Plant Signal Behav 7:1306–1320
179. Waterman PG (2005) Diversity in secondary metabolism in plants. In: Publishing C (ed) Plant
diversity and evolution: genotypic and phenotypic variation in higher plants. CABI, Oxon,
pp 229–247
180. Waterman PG, Dey PM, Harborne JB (1993) Alkaloids: general observations. In: Waterman
PG (ed) Methods in plant biochemistry. vol. 8. Alkaloids and sulphur compounds. Academic,
London, pp 1–16
3 Coevolution: Plant-Herbivore Interactions and Secondary Metabolites of Plants
75
Gossypol on the survival and development of Helicoverpa zea larvae. J Chem Ecol
32:959–968
158. Stireman JO, Devlin H, Carr TG, Abbot P (2010) Evolutionary diversification of the gall
midge genus Asteromyia (Cecidomyiidae) in a multitrophic ecological context. Mol
Phylogenet Evol 54:194–210
159. Stone GN, Hernandez-Lopez A, Nicholls JA et al (2009) Extreme host plant conservatism
during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by oak gallwasps. Evol Int J Org Evol
63:854–869
160. Strauss SY (1991) Direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of three native herbivores on a
shared host plant. Ecology 72:543–558
161. Strong DR, Lawton JH, Southwood SR (1984) Insects on plants. Community patterns and
mechanisms. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK
162. Taper ML, Case TJ (1987) Oecologia and parasite community structure. Oecologia
71:254–261
163. Taylor T, Taylor EL (1993) The biology and evolution of fossil plants. Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs
164. Theis N, Lerdau M (2003) The Evolution of Function in Plant Secondary Metabolites.
Int J Plant Sci 164:S93–S102
165. Thompson JN (1989) Concepts of coevolution. Trends Ecol Evol 4:179–183
166. Thompson JN (1994) The coevolutionary process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
167. Thompson JN (1999) What we know and do not know about coevolution: insect herbivores
and plants as a test case. In: Olff H, Brown VK, Drent RH (eds) Herbivores: between plants
and predators. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 7–30
168. Tikkanen OP, Julkunen-Tiitto R (2003) Phenological variation as protection against
defoliating insects: the case of Quercus robur and Operophtera brumata. Oecologia
136:244–251
169. Tomizawa M, Casida JE (2003) Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to
specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptors. Annu Rev Entomol 48:339–364.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112731
170. Traynier RM, Truscott RJ (1991) Potent natural egg-laying stimulant for cabbage butterfly
Pieris rapae. J Appl Entomol 17:1371–1380
171. Treutter D (2006) Significance of flavonoids in plant resistance: a review. Environ Chem Lett
4:147–157
172. Turcotte MM, Corrin MSC, Johnson MTJ (2012) Adaptive evolution in ecological communities. PLoS Biol 10:e1001332
173. van der Hoek C, Mann DG, Jahs HM (1995) Algae: an introduction to phycology. Cambridge
Uiversity Press, Cambridge
174. van der Meijden E, Wijn M, Verkaar HJ (1988) Defence and regrowth, alternative plant
strategies in the struggle against herbivores. Oikos 51:355–363
175. Vetter J (2000) Plant cyanogenic glycosides. Toxicon 38:11–36
176. Voelckel C, Baldwin IT (2004) Generalist and specialist lepidopteran larvae elicit different
transcriptional responses in Nicotiana attenuata, which correlate with larval FAC profiles.
Ecol Lett 7:770–775
177. Walters DR (2011) Plant defense: warding of attack by pathogens, herbivores, and parasitic
plants. Blackwell Publishing, Chichester
178. War AR, Paulraj MG, Tariq A et al (2012) Mechanisms of plant defense against insect
herbivores. Plant Signal Behav 7:1306–1320
179. Waterman PG (2005) Diversity in secondary metabolism in plants. In: Publishing C (ed) Plant
diversity and evolution: genotypic and phenotypic variation in higher plants. CABI, Oxon,
pp 229–247
180. Waterman PG, Dey PM, Harborne JB (1993) Alkaloids: general observations. In: Waterman
PG (ed) Methods in plant biochemistry. vol. 8. Alkaloids and sulphur compounds. Academic,
London, pp 1–16
3 Coevolution: Plant-Herbivore Interactions and Secondary Metabolites of Plants
75