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137. Pomara C, Cassano T, Errico SD et al (2012) Data available on the extent of cocaine use and
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138. Price PW (2002) Species interactions and the evolution of biodiversity. In: Herrera CM,
Pellmyr O (eds) Plant-animal interactions: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific,
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139. Rasmann S, Agrawal AA (2009) Plant defense against herbivory: progress in identifying
synergism, redundancy, and antagonism between resistance traits. Curr Opin Plant Biol
12:473–478
140. Rausher MD, Miller RE, Tiffin P (1999) Patterns of evolutionary rate variation among genes of
the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. Mol Biol Evol 16:266–274
141. Rhoades DF, Cates RG (1976) Toward a general theory of plant antiherbivore chemistry. In:
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142. Rieseberg LH, Widmer A, Arntz AM, Burke JM (2002) Directional selection is the primary
cause of phenotypic diversification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:12242–12245
143. Roddick J (1991) The importance of the Solanceae in medicine and drug therapy. In: Hawkes
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144. Ronquist F, Liljeblad J (2001) Evolution of the gall wasp–host plant association. Evolution
55:2503–2522
145. Rothschild M, Fairbairn JW (1980) Ovipositing butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) distinguishes
between aqueous extracts of two strains of Cannabis sativa L. and THC and CBD. Nature
286:56–59
146. Roy B, Dutta BK (2003) In vitro lethal efficacy of leaf extract of Cannabis sativa on the larvae
of Chironomous samoensis Edward: an insect of public health concern. Indian J Exp Biol
41:1338–1341
147. Ryan CA (2000) The systemin signaling pathway: differential activation of plant defensive
genes. Biochem Biophys Acta 1477:112–121
148. Sánchez-Bayo F (2012) Insecticides mode of action in relation to their toxicity to non-target
organisms. J Environ Anal Toxicol S4:e001
149. Schoonhoven LM, van Loon JJ, Dicke M (2005) Insect-plant biology. Oxford University
Press, Oxford, UK
150. Scott AC, Stephenson J, Chaloner WG (1992) Interaction and coevolution of plants and
arthropods during the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 335:129–165
151. Seigler DS (1991) Cyanide and Cyanogenic Glycosides. In: Rosentha GA, Berenbaum MR (eds)
Herbivores: their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. Academic, New York, pp 35–70
152. Shonle I, Bergelson J (2000) Evolutionary ecology of the tropane alkaloids of Datura
stramonium. Evolution 54:778–788
153. Shroff R, Vergara F, Muck A et al (2008) Nonuniform distribution of glucosinolates in
Arabidopsis thaliana leaves has important consequences for plant defense. Proc Natl Acad
Sci 105:6196–6201
154. Stahl E (1988) Pflanzen und Schnecken. Eine biologische studie über die schutzmittel der pflanzen
gegen schneckenfraß. Jenaische Zeitschrift f Naturwissenschaften 22:557–684
155. Startek JB, Voets T, Talavera K (2019) To flourish or perish: evolutionary TRiPs into the
sensory biology of plant-herbivore interactions. Pflügers Arch J Physiol 471:213–236
156. Steward JL, Keeler KH (2015) Are there trade-offs among antiherbivore defenses in Ipomoea
(Convolvulaceae)? Oikos 53:79–86
74
E. Kariñho-Betancourt
insect and plant lineages reveals asynchronous radiations. Syst Biol 53:120–127
135. Petschenka G, Agrawal AA (2016) How herbivores coopt plant defenses: natural selection,
specialization, and sequestration. Curr Opin Insect Sci 14:17–24
136. Piubelli GC, Hoffmann-Campo CB, Moscardi F et al (2005) Are chemical compound
importatn for Anticarsia gemmatalis? J Chem Ecol 31:1509–1525
137. Pomara C, Cassano T, Errico SD et al (2012) Data available on the extent of cocaine use and
dependence: biochemistry, Pharmacologic effects and global burden of disease of cocaine
abusers. Curr Med Chem 19:5647–5657
138. Price PW (2002) Species interactions and the evolution of biodiversity. In: Herrera CM,
Pellmyr O (eds) Plant-animal interactions: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific,
Oxford, pp 3–25
139. Rasmann S, Agrawal AA (2009) Plant defense against herbivory: progress in identifying
synergism, redundancy, and antagonism between resistance traits. Curr Opin Plant Biol
12:473–478
140. Rausher MD, Miller RE, Tiffin P (1999) Patterns of evolutionary rate variation among genes of
the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. Mol Biol Evol 16:266–274
141. Rhoades DF, Cates RG (1976) Toward a general theory of plant antiherbivore chemistry. In:
Wallace JW, Mansell RL (eds) Recent advances in phytochemistry. Plenum Press, New York,
pp 168–205
142. Rieseberg LH, Widmer A, Arntz AM, Burke JM (2002) Directional selection is the primary
cause of phenotypic diversification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:12242–12245
143. Roddick J (1991) The importance of the Solanceae in medicine and drug therapy. In: Hawkes
G, Lester RN, Nee M, Estrada N (eds) Solanaceae III: taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. Royal
Botanic Garden Press, Kew, pp 7–23
144. Ronquist F, Liljeblad J (2001) Evolution of the gall wasp–host plant association. Evolution
55:2503–2522
145. Rothschild M, Fairbairn JW (1980) Ovipositing butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) distinguishes
between aqueous extracts of two strains of Cannabis sativa L. and THC and CBD. Nature
286:56–59
146. Roy B, Dutta BK (2003) In vitro lethal efficacy of leaf extract of Cannabis sativa on the larvae
of Chironomous samoensis Edward: an insect of public health concern. Indian J Exp Biol
41:1338–1341
147. Ryan CA (2000) The systemin signaling pathway: differential activation of plant defensive
genes. Biochem Biophys Acta 1477:112–121
148. Sánchez-Bayo F (2012) Insecticides mode of action in relation to their toxicity to non-target
organisms. J Environ Anal Toxicol S4:e001
149. Schoonhoven LM, van Loon JJ, Dicke M (2005) Insect-plant biology. Oxford University
Press, Oxford, UK
150. Scott AC, Stephenson J, Chaloner WG (1992) Interaction and coevolution of plants and
arthropods during the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 335:129–165
151. Seigler DS (1991) Cyanide and Cyanogenic Glycosides. In: Rosentha GA, Berenbaum MR (eds)
Herbivores: their interactions with secondary plant metabolites. Academic, New York, pp 35–70
152. Shonle I, Bergelson J (2000) Evolutionary ecology of the tropane alkaloids of Datura
stramonium. Evolution 54:778–788
153. Shroff R, Vergara F, Muck A et al (2008) Nonuniform distribution of glucosinolates in
Arabidopsis thaliana leaves has important consequences for plant defense. Proc Natl Acad
Sci 105:6196–6201
154. Stahl E (1988) Pflanzen und Schnecken. Eine biologische studie über die schutzmittel der pflanzen
gegen schneckenfraß. Jenaische Zeitschrift f Naturwissenschaften 22:557–684
155. Startek JB, Voets T, Talavera K (2019) To flourish or perish: evolutionary TRiPs into the
sensory biology of plant-herbivore interactions. Pflügers Arch J Physiol 471:213–236
156. Steward JL, Keeler KH (2015) Are there trade-offs among antiherbivore defenses in Ipomoea
(Convolvulaceae)? Oikos 53:79–86
74
E. Kariñho-Betancourt