67. Garber PA (1987) Foraging strategies among living primates. Annu Rev Anthropol 16:
339–364
68. Provenza FD, Villalba JJ, Dziba LE, Atwood SB, Banner RE (2003) Linking herbivore
experience, varied diets, and plant biochemical diversity. Small Rumin Res 49:257–274
69. Bryant JP, Provenza FD, Pastor J et al (1991) Interactions between woody plants and browsing
mammals mediated by secondary metabolites. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 22:431–446
70. Moore BD, Lawler IR, Wallis IR, Beale CM, Foley WJ (2010) Palatability mapping: a koala’s
eye view of spatial variation in habitat quality. Ecology 91:3165–3176
71. Teaford MF, Lucas PW, Ungar PS, Glander KE (2006) Mechanical defenses in leaves eaten by
Costa Rican howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Am J Phys Anthr 129:99–104
72. Orzack SH, Sober E (2001) Adaptation, phylogenetic inertia, and the method of controlled
comparisons. In: Orzack SH, Sober E (eds) Adaptationism and optimality. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp 45–63
73. Ito M, Seto N, Rico B, Shigeta M, Tamura N, Hayashi F (2016) Folivory with leaf folding by
giant flying squirrels: its patterns and possible function. Ecol Res 31:617–626
74. Lawler IR, Foley WJ, Eschler BM, Pass DM, Handasyde K (1998) Intraspecific variation in
Eucalyptus secondary metabolites determines food intake by folivorous marsupials. Oecologia
116:160–169
75. Kavanagh RP, Lambert MJ (1990) Food selection by the greater glider, Petauroides volans: is
foliar nitrogen a determinant of habitat quality? Aust Wildl Res 17:285–299
76. Moore BD, Foley WJ (2005) Tree use by koalas in a chemically complex landscape. Nature
435:488–490
77. Villalba JJ, Burritt EA, Clair SBS (2014) Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) intake and
preference by mammalian herbivores: the role of plant secondary compounds and nutritional
context. J Chem Ecol 40:1135–1145
78. Wallis IR, Watson ML, Foley WJ (2002) Secondary metabolites in Eucalyptus melliodora:
field distribution and laboratory feeding choices by a generalist herbivore, the common
brushtail possum. Aust J Zool 50:507–519
79. Moore BD, Wallis IR, Marsh KJ, Foley WJ (2004a) The role of nutrition in the conservation of
the marsupial folivores of eucalypt forests. In: Lunney D (ed) Conservation of Australia’s
forest fauna, 2nd edn. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, pp 549–575
80. Marsh KJ, Ward J, Wallis IR, Foley WJ (2018) Intraspecific variation in nutritional composition affects the leaf age preferences of a mammalian herbivore. J Chem Ecol 44:62–71
81. Moore BD, Foley WJ, Wallis IR, Cowling A, Handasyde KA (2005) Eucalyptus foliar
chemistry explains selective feeding by koalas. Biol Lett 1:64–67
82. Wiggins NL, Marsh KJ, Wallis IR, Foley WJ, McArthur C (2006) Sideroxylonal in Eucalyptus
foliage influences foraging behaviour in an arboreal folivore. Oecologia 147:272–279
83. Marsh KJ, Yin B, Singh IP, Saraf I, Choudhary A, Au J, Tucker DJ, Foley WJ (2015) From leaf
metabolome to in vivo testing: identifying antifeedant compounds for ecological studies of
marsupial diets. J Chem Ecol 41:513–519
84. Vourc’h G, De Garine-Wichatitsky M, Labbé A, Rosolowski D, Martin JL, Fritz H (2002)
Monoterpene effect on feeding choice by deer. J Chem Ecol 28:2411–2427
85. Hughes NM, Smith WK, Gould KS (2010) Red (anthocyanic) leaf margins do not correspond
to increased phenolic content in New Zealand Veronica spp. Ann Bot 105:647–654
86. Hanley ME, Lamont BB, Fairbanks MM, Rafferty CM (2007) Plant structural traits and their
role in anti-herbivore defence. Perspect in Plant Ecol Evol and Syst 8:157–178
87. Potter DA, Kimmerer TW (1988) Do holly leaf spines really deter herbivory. Oecologia
75:216–221
88. Kohl KD, Miller AW, Dearing MD (2015) Evolutionary irony: evidence that ‘defensive’ plant
spines act as a proximate cue to attract a mammalian herbivore. Oikos 124:835–841
89. Hattas D, Hjältén J, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Scogings PF, Rooke T (2011) Differential phenolic
profiles in six African savanna woody species in relation to antiherbivore defense. Phytochemistry 72:1796–1803
374
M. Ito and F. Hayashi
339–364
68. Provenza FD, Villalba JJ, Dziba LE, Atwood SB, Banner RE (2003) Linking herbivore
experience, varied diets, and plant biochemical diversity. Small Rumin Res 49:257–274
69. Bryant JP, Provenza FD, Pastor J et al (1991) Interactions between woody plants and browsing
mammals mediated by secondary metabolites. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 22:431–446
70. Moore BD, Lawler IR, Wallis IR, Beale CM, Foley WJ (2010) Palatability mapping: a koala’s
eye view of spatial variation in habitat quality. Ecology 91:3165–3176
71. Teaford MF, Lucas PW, Ungar PS, Glander KE (2006) Mechanical defenses in leaves eaten by
Costa Rican howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Am J Phys Anthr 129:99–104
72. Orzack SH, Sober E (2001) Adaptation, phylogenetic inertia, and the method of controlled
comparisons. In: Orzack SH, Sober E (eds) Adaptationism and optimality. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp 45–63
73. Ito M, Seto N, Rico B, Shigeta M, Tamura N, Hayashi F (2016) Folivory with leaf folding by
giant flying squirrels: its patterns and possible function. Ecol Res 31:617–626
74. Lawler IR, Foley WJ, Eschler BM, Pass DM, Handasyde K (1998) Intraspecific variation in
Eucalyptus secondary metabolites determines food intake by folivorous marsupials. Oecologia
116:160–169
75. Kavanagh RP, Lambert MJ (1990) Food selection by the greater glider, Petauroides volans: is
foliar nitrogen a determinant of habitat quality? Aust Wildl Res 17:285–299
76. Moore BD, Foley WJ (2005) Tree use by koalas in a chemically complex landscape. Nature
435:488–490
77. Villalba JJ, Burritt EA, Clair SBS (2014) Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) intake and
preference by mammalian herbivores: the role of plant secondary compounds and nutritional
context. J Chem Ecol 40:1135–1145
78. Wallis IR, Watson ML, Foley WJ (2002) Secondary metabolites in Eucalyptus melliodora:
field distribution and laboratory feeding choices by a generalist herbivore, the common
brushtail possum. Aust J Zool 50:507–519
79. Moore BD, Wallis IR, Marsh KJ, Foley WJ (2004a) The role of nutrition in the conservation of
the marsupial folivores of eucalypt forests. In: Lunney D (ed) Conservation of Australia’s
forest fauna, 2nd edn. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman, pp 549–575
80. Marsh KJ, Ward J, Wallis IR, Foley WJ (2018) Intraspecific variation in nutritional composition affects the leaf age preferences of a mammalian herbivore. J Chem Ecol 44:62–71
81. Moore BD, Foley WJ, Wallis IR, Cowling A, Handasyde KA (2005) Eucalyptus foliar
chemistry explains selective feeding by koalas. Biol Lett 1:64–67
82. Wiggins NL, Marsh KJ, Wallis IR, Foley WJ, McArthur C (2006) Sideroxylonal in Eucalyptus
foliage influences foraging behaviour in an arboreal folivore. Oecologia 147:272–279
83. Marsh KJ, Yin B, Singh IP, Saraf I, Choudhary A, Au J, Tucker DJ, Foley WJ (2015) From leaf
metabolome to in vivo testing: identifying antifeedant compounds for ecological studies of
marsupial diets. J Chem Ecol 41:513–519
84. Vourc’h G, De Garine-Wichatitsky M, Labbé A, Rosolowski D, Martin JL, Fritz H (2002)
Monoterpene effect on feeding choice by deer. J Chem Ecol 28:2411–2427
85. Hughes NM, Smith WK, Gould KS (2010) Red (anthocyanic) leaf margins do not correspond
to increased phenolic content in New Zealand Veronica spp. Ann Bot 105:647–654
86. Hanley ME, Lamont BB, Fairbanks MM, Rafferty CM (2007) Plant structural traits and their
role in anti-herbivore defence. Perspect in Plant Ecol Evol and Syst 8:157–178
87. Potter DA, Kimmerer TW (1988) Do holly leaf spines really deter herbivory. Oecologia
75:216–221
88. Kohl KD, Miller AW, Dearing MD (2015) Evolutionary irony: evidence that ‘defensive’ plant
spines act as a proximate cue to attract a mammalian herbivore. Oikos 124:835–841
89. Hattas D, Hjältén J, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Scogings PF, Rooke T (2011) Differential phenolic
profiles in six African savanna woody species in relation to antiherbivore defense. Phytochemistry 72:1796–1803
374
M. Ito and F. Hayashi