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115. White JP, Prell J, Ramachandran VK, Poole PS (2009) Characterization of a {gamma}aminobutyric acid transport system of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 3841. J Bacteriol
191:1547–5155. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00926-08
116. Blokhina O, Fagerstedt KV (2010) Reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in plant mitochondria: origin and redundant regulatory systems. Physiol Plant 138:447–462. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01340.x
117. Lushchak VI (2011) Adaptive response to oxidative stress: bacteria, fungi, plants and animals.
Comp Biochem Physiol Part C Toxicol Pharmacol 153:175–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
cbpc.2010.10.004
118. Lushchak VI (2014) Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and its classification. Chem Biol Interact 224:164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2014.10.016
119. Lushchak VI (2016) Contaminant-induced oxidative stress in fish: a mechanistic approach.
Fish Physiol Biochem 42:711–747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-015-0171-5
120. Foyer CH, Noctor G (2003) Redox sensing and signalling associated with reactive oxygen in
chloroplasts, peroxisomes and mitochondria. Physiol Plant 119:355–364
121. Marino D, Dunand C, Puppo A, Pauly N (2012) A burst of plant NADPH oxidases. Trends
Plant Sci 17:9–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.10.001
122. Besson-Bard A, Courtois C, Gauthier A, Dahan J, Dobrowolska G, Jeandroz S, Pugin A,
Wendehenne D (2008) Nitric oxide in plants: production and cross-talk with Ca
2+ signaling.
Mol Plant 1:218–228. https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssm016
123. Becana M, Matamoros A, Udvardi M, Dalton DA (2010) Recent insights into antioxidant
defenses of legume root nodules. New Phytol 188:960–976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14698137.2010.03512.x
124. Kolupaev YE, Karpets YV, Musatenko LI (2007) Participation of active forms of oxygen in
induction of salt tolerance of seedlings of wheat with salicylic acid. Rep Natl Acad Sci Ukraine
6:154–158
125. Shaw SL, Long SR (2003) Nod factor inhibition of reactive oxygen efflux in a host legume.
Plant Physiol 132:2196–2204
126. Peleg-Grossman S, Volpin H, Levine A (2007) Root hair curling and Rhizobium infection in
Medicago truncatula are mediated by phosphatidylinositide-regulated endocytosis and reactive oxygen species. J Exp Bot 58:1637–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm013
127. Wisniewski JP, Rathbun EA, Knox JP, Brewin NJ (2000) Involvement of diamine oxidase and
peroxidase in insolubilization of the extracellular matrix: implications for pea nodule initiation
by Rhizobium leguminosarum. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 13:413–420. https://doi.org/
10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.4.413
128. Davies MJ, Puppo A (1992) Direct detection of a globin-derived radical in leghaemoglobin
treated with peroxides. Biochem J 281:197–201
129. Ferrarini A, De Stefano M, Baudouin E, Pucciariello C, Polverari A, Puppo A, Delledonne M
(2008) Expression of Medicago truncatula genes responsive to nitric oxide in pathogenic and
symbiotic conditions. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 21:781–790. https://doi.org/10.1094/
MPMI-21-6-0781
130. Puppo A, Groten K, Bastian F, Carzaniga R, Soussi M, Lucas MM, de Felipe MR, Harrison J,
Vanacker H, Foyer CH (2005) Legume nodule senescence: roles for redox and hormone
signalling in the orchestration of the natural aging process. New Phytol 165:683–701.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01285.x
131. Matamoros MA, Moran JF, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, Rubio MC, Becana M (1999) Glutathione and
homoglutathione synthesis in legume root nodules. Plant Physiol 121:879–888
132. Cam Y, Pierre O, Boncompagni E, Hérouart D, Meilhoc E, Bruand C (2012) Nitric oxide
(NO): a key player in the senescence of Medicago truncatula root nodules. New Phytol
196:548–560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04282.x
320
U. Y. Stambulska and M. M. Bayliak
Saprophytic intracellular rhizobia in alfalfa nodules. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact
13:1204–1213. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.11.1204
115. White JP, Prell J, Ramachandran VK, Poole PS (2009) Characterization of a {gamma}aminobutyric acid transport system of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 3841. J Bacteriol
191:1547–5155. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00926-08
116. Blokhina O, Fagerstedt KV (2010) Reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in plant mitochondria: origin and redundant regulatory systems. Physiol Plant 138:447–462. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01340.x
117. Lushchak VI (2011) Adaptive response to oxidative stress: bacteria, fungi, plants and animals.
Comp Biochem Physiol Part C Toxicol Pharmacol 153:175–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
cbpc.2010.10.004
118. Lushchak VI (2014) Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and its classification. Chem Biol Interact 224:164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2014.10.016
119. Lushchak VI (2016) Contaminant-induced oxidative stress in fish: a mechanistic approach.
Fish Physiol Biochem 42:711–747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-015-0171-5
120. Foyer CH, Noctor G (2003) Redox sensing and signalling associated with reactive oxygen in
chloroplasts, peroxisomes and mitochondria. Physiol Plant 119:355–364
121. Marino D, Dunand C, Puppo A, Pauly N (2012) A burst of plant NADPH oxidases. Trends
Plant Sci 17:9–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.10.001
122. Besson-Bard A, Courtois C, Gauthier A, Dahan J, Dobrowolska G, Jeandroz S, Pugin A,
Wendehenne D (2008) Nitric oxide in plants: production and cross-talk with Ca
2+ signaling.
Mol Plant 1:218–228. https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssm016
123. Becana M, Matamoros A, Udvardi M, Dalton DA (2010) Recent insights into antioxidant
defenses of legume root nodules. New Phytol 188:960–976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14698137.2010.03512.x
124. Kolupaev YE, Karpets YV, Musatenko LI (2007) Participation of active forms of oxygen in
induction of salt tolerance of seedlings of wheat with salicylic acid. Rep Natl Acad Sci Ukraine
6:154–158
125. Shaw SL, Long SR (2003) Nod factor inhibition of reactive oxygen efflux in a host legume.
Plant Physiol 132:2196–2204
126. Peleg-Grossman S, Volpin H, Levine A (2007) Root hair curling and Rhizobium infection in
Medicago truncatula are mediated by phosphatidylinositide-regulated endocytosis and reactive oxygen species. J Exp Bot 58:1637–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm013
127. Wisniewski JP, Rathbun EA, Knox JP, Brewin NJ (2000) Involvement of diamine oxidase and
peroxidase in insolubilization of the extracellular matrix: implications for pea nodule initiation
by Rhizobium leguminosarum. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 13:413–420. https://doi.org/
10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.4.413
128. Davies MJ, Puppo A (1992) Direct detection of a globin-derived radical in leghaemoglobin
treated with peroxides. Biochem J 281:197–201
129. Ferrarini A, De Stefano M, Baudouin E, Pucciariello C, Polverari A, Puppo A, Delledonne M
(2008) Expression of Medicago truncatula genes responsive to nitric oxide in pathogenic and
symbiotic conditions. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 21:781–790. https://doi.org/10.1094/
MPMI-21-6-0781
130. Puppo A, Groten K, Bastian F, Carzaniga R, Soussi M, Lucas MM, de Felipe MR, Harrison J,
Vanacker H, Foyer CH (2005) Legume nodule senescence: roles for redox and hormone
signalling in the orchestration of the natural aging process. New Phytol 165:683–701.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01285.x
131. Matamoros MA, Moran JF, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, Rubio MC, Becana M (1999) Glutathione and
homoglutathione synthesis in legume root nodules. Plant Physiol 121:879–888
132. Cam Y, Pierre O, Boncompagni E, Hérouart D, Meilhoc E, Bruand C (2012) Nitric oxide
(NO): a key player in the senescence of Medicago truncatula root nodules. New Phytol
196:548–560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04282.x
320
U. Y. Stambulska and M. M. Bayliak