98. Brian PW (1944) Production of gliotoxin by Trichoderma viride. Nature 154:667–668
99. Howell CR, Stipanovic RD (1983) Gliovirin, a new antibiotic from Gliocladium virens, and its
role in the biological control of Pythium ultimum. Can J Microbiol 29:321–324. https://doi.org/
10.1139/m83-053
100. Berg A, Wangun HVK, Nkengfack AE, Schlegel B (2004) Lignoren, a new sesquiterpenoid
metabolite from Trichoderma lignorum HKI 0257. J Basic Microbiol 44:317–319. https://doi.
org/10.1002/jobm.200410383
101. Vinale F, Marra R, Scala F, Ghisalberti EL, Lorito M, Sivasithamparam K (2006) Major
secondary metabolites produced by two commercial Trichoderma strains active against different phytopathogens. Lett Appl Microbiol 43:143–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472765X.2006.01939.x
102. Marfori EC, Kajiyama S, Fusaki E, Kobayashi A (2003) Phytotoxicity of the tetramic acid
metabolite trichosetin. Phytochemistry 62:715–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)
00629-5
103. Yamano T, Hemmi S, Yamamoto I, Tsubaki K (1970) Trichoviridin, a new antibiotic. Jpn.
Tokkyo Koho, JP Patent 45015435, 29 May 1970
104. Tamura A, Kotani H, Naruto S (1975) Trichoviridin and dermadin from Trichoderma sp. TK1. J Antibiot 28:161–162. https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.28.161
105. Nobuhara M, Tazima H, Shudo K, Itai A, Okamoto T, Iitaka Y (1976) A fungal metabolite,
novel isocyano epoxide. Chem Pharm Bull 24:832–834. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.24.832
106. Kramer R, Abraham WR (2012) Volatile sesquiterpenes from fungi: what are they good for?
Phytochem Rev 11:15–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-011-9216-2
107. Yoshikuni Y, Martin VJ, Ferrin TE, Keasling JD (2006) Engineering cotton (+)-delta-cadinene
synthase to an altered function: germacrene D-4-ol synthase. Chem Biol 13:91–98. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.10.016
108. Vickers CE, Gershenzon J, Lerdau MT, Loreto F (2009) A unified mechanism of action for
volatile isoprenoids in plant abiotic stress. Nat Chem Biol 5:283–291. https://doi.org/10.1038/
nchembio.158
109. Stoppacher N, Kluger B, Zeilinger S, Krska R, Schuhmacher R (2010) Identification and
profiling of volatile metabolites of the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma atroviride by HSSPME-GC-MS. J Microbiol Methods 81:187–193
110. Contreras-Cornejo HA, Macías-Rodríguez LI, Herrera-Estrella A, López-Bucio J (2014) The
4-phosphopantetheinyl transferase of Trichoderma virens plays a role in plant protection
against Botrytis cinerea through volatile organic compound emission. Plant Soil
379:261–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2069-x
111. Hung R, Lee S, Bennett JW (2013) Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system for testing the
effect of Trichoderma volatile organic compounds. Fungal Ecol 6:19–26. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.funeco.2012.09.005
112. Schnürer J, Olsson J, Börjesson T (1999) Fungal volatiles as indicators of food and feeds
spoilage. Fungal Genet Biol 27:209–217. https://doi.org/10.1006/fgbi.1999.1139
113. Combet E, Henderson J, Eastwood DC, Burton KS (2006) Eight-carbon volatiles in mushrooms and fungi: properties, analysis, and biosynthesis. Mycoscience 47:317–326. https://doi.
org/10.1007/S10267-006-0318-4
114. Splivallo R, Valdez N, Kirchhoff N, Ona MC, Schmidt JP, Feussner I, Karlovsky P (2012)
Intraspecific genotypic variability determines concentrations of key truffle volatiles. New
Phytol 194:823–835. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04077.x
115. Contreras-Cornejo HA, Macías-Rodríguez L, del-Val E, Larsen J (2018) The root endophytic
fungus Trichoderma atroviride induces foliar herbivory resistance in maize plants. Appl Soil
Ecol 124:45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.10.004
116. Contreras-Cornejo HA, del-Val E, Macías-Rodríguez L, Alarcón A, González-Esquivel CE,
Larsen J (2018) Trichoderma atroviride, a maize root associated fungus, increases the parasitism rate of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda by its natural enemy Campoletis
sonorensis. Soil Biol Biochem 122:196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.04.013
117. Ganassi S, Grazioso P, De Cristofaro A, Fiorentini F, Sabatini MA, Evidente A, Altomare C
(2016) Long chain alcohols produced by Trichoderma citrinoviride have phagodeterrent
12 Interactions of Trichoderma with Plants, Insects, and Plant Pathogen. . .
289
99. Howell CR, Stipanovic RD (1983) Gliovirin, a new antibiotic from Gliocladium virens, and its
role in the biological control of Pythium ultimum. Can J Microbiol 29:321–324. https://doi.org/
10.1139/m83-053
100. Berg A, Wangun HVK, Nkengfack AE, Schlegel B (2004) Lignoren, a new sesquiterpenoid
metabolite from Trichoderma lignorum HKI 0257. J Basic Microbiol 44:317–319. https://doi.
org/10.1002/jobm.200410383
101. Vinale F, Marra R, Scala F, Ghisalberti EL, Lorito M, Sivasithamparam K (2006) Major
secondary metabolites produced by two commercial Trichoderma strains active against different phytopathogens. Lett Appl Microbiol 43:143–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472765X.2006.01939.x
102. Marfori EC, Kajiyama S, Fusaki E, Kobayashi A (2003) Phytotoxicity of the tetramic acid
metabolite trichosetin. Phytochemistry 62:715–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)
00629-5
103. Yamano T, Hemmi S, Yamamoto I, Tsubaki K (1970) Trichoviridin, a new antibiotic. Jpn.
Tokkyo Koho, JP Patent 45015435, 29 May 1970
104. Tamura A, Kotani H, Naruto S (1975) Trichoviridin and dermadin from Trichoderma sp. TK1. J Antibiot 28:161–162. https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.28.161
105. Nobuhara M, Tazima H, Shudo K, Itai A, Okamoto T, Iitaka Y (1976) A fungal metabolite,
novel isocyano epoxide. Chem Pharm Bull 24:832–834. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.24.832
106. Kramer R, Abraham WR (2012) Volatile sesquiterpenes from fungi: what are they good for?
Phytochem Rev 11:15–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-011-9216-2
107. Yoshikuni Y, Martin VJ, Ferrin TE, Keasling JD (2006) Engineering cotton (+)-delta-cadinene
synthase to an altered function: germacrene D-4-ol synthase. Chem Biol 13:91–98. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.10.016
108. Vickers CE, Gershenzon J, Lerdau MT, Loreto F (2009) A unified mechanism of action for
volatile isoprenoids in plant abiotic stress. Nat Chem Biol 5:283–291. https://doi.org/10.1038/
nchembio.158
109. Stoppacher N, Kluger B, Zeilinger S, Krska R, Schuhmacher R (2010) Identification and
profiling of volatile metabolites of the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma atroviride by HSSPME-GC-MS. J Microbiol Methods 81:187–193
110. Contreras-Cornejo HA, Macías-Rodríguez LI, Herrera-Estrella A, López-Bucio J (2014) The
4-phosphopantetheinyl transferase of Trichoderma virens plays a role in plant protection
against Botrytis cinerea through volatile organic compound emission. Plant Soil
379:261–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2069-x
111. Hung R, Lee S, Bennett JW (2013) Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system for testing the
effect of Trichoderma volatile organic compounds. Fungal Ecol 6:19–26. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.funeco.2012.09.005
112. Schnürer J, Olsson J, Börjesson T (1999) Fungal volatiles as indicators of food and feeds
spoilage. Fungal Genet Biol 27:209–217. https://doi.org/10.1006/fgbi.1999.1139
113. Combet E, Henderson J, Eastwood DC, Burton KS (2006) Eight-carbon volatiles in mushrooms and fungi: properties, analysis, and biosynthesis. Mycoscience 47:317–326. https://doi.
org/10.1007/S10267-006-0318-4
114. Splivallo R, Valdez N, Kirchhoff N, Ona MC, Schmidt JP, Feussner I, Karlovsky P (2012)
Intraspecific genotypic variability determines concentrations of key truffle volatiles. New
Phytol 194:823–835. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04077.x
115. Contreras-Cornejo HA, Macías-Rodríguez L, del-Val E, Larsen J (2018) The root endophytic
fungus Trichoderma atroviride induces foliar herbivory resistance in maize plants. Appl Soil
Ecol 124:45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.10.004
116. Contreras-Cornejo HA, del-Val E, Macías-Rodríguez L, Alarcón A, González-Esquivel CE,
Larsen J (2018) Trichoderma atroviride, a maize root associated fungus, increases the parasitism rate of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda by its natural enemy Campoletis
sonorensis. Soil Biol Biochem 122:196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.04.013
117. Ganassi S, Grazioso P, De Cristofaro A, Fiorentini F, Sabatini MA, Evidente A, Altomare C
(2016) Long chain alcohols produced by Trichoderma citrinoviride have phagodeterrent
12 Interactions of Trichoderma with Plants, Insects, and Plant Pathogen. . .
289