64. Erb M, Meldau S, Howe GA (2012) Role of phytohormones in insect-specific plant reactions.
Trends Plant Sci 17:250–259
65. Danner H, Desurmont GA, Cristescu SM, Dam NM (2017) Herbivore-induced plant volatiles
accurately predict history of coexistence, diet breadth, and feeding mode of herbivores. New
Phytol. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14428
66. Rowen E, Kaplan I (2016) Eco-evolutionary factors drive induced plant volatiles: a metaanalysis. New Phytol 210:284–294
67. Turlings TC, Wäckers F (2004) Recruitment of predators and parasitoids by herbivore-injured
plants. Adv Insect Chem Ecol 2:21–75
68. Turlings TCJ, Loughrin JH, McCall PJ, Rose USR, Lewis WJ, Tumlinson JH (1995) How
caterpillar-damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 92:4169–4174
69. Nyman T, Widmer A, Roininen H (2000) Evolution of gall morphology and host-plant
relationships in willow-feeding sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Evolution
54:526–533
70. Nyman T, Bokma F, Kopelke J-P (2007) Reciprocal diversification in a complex plant–herbivore–parasitoid food web. BMC Biol 5:49
71. Kobayashi C, Matsuo K, Watanabe K, Nagata N, Suzuki-Ohno Y, Kawata M, Kato M (2015)
Arms race between leaf rollers and parasitoids: diversification of plant-manipulation behavior
and its consequences. Ecol Monogr 85:253–268
72. Paniagua MR, Medianero E, Lewis OT (2009) Structure and vertical stratification of plant
galler–parasitoid food webs in two tropical forests. Ecol Entomol 34:310–320
73. Body M, Burlat V, Giron D (2015) Hypermetamorphosis in a leaf-miner allows insects to cope
with a confined nutritional space. Arthropod Plant Interact 9:75–84
74. Raupp MJ (1985) Effects of leaf toughness on mandibular wear of the leaf beetle, Plagiodera
versicolora. Ecol Entomol 10:73–79
75. Bernays EA (1986) Diet-induced head allometry among foliage-chewing insects and its
importance for graminivores. Science 231:495–497
76. Vincent JF (1982) The mechanical design of grass. J Mater Sci 17:856–860
77. Yamaguchi H, Tanaka H, Hasegawa M, Tokuda M, Asami T, Suzuki Y (2012) Phytohormones
and willow gall induction by a gall-inducing sawfly. New Phytol 196:586–595
78. Giron D, Huguet E, Stone GN, Body M (2016) Insect-induced effects on plants and possible
effectors used by galling and leaf-mining insects to manipulate their host-plant. J Insect
Physiol 84:70–89
79. Price PW (2005) Adaptive radiation of gall-inducing insects. Basic Appl Ecol 6:413–421
80. Nyman T, Julkunen-Tiitto R (2000) Manipulation of the phenolic chemistry of willows by
gall-inducing sawflies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:13184–13187
81. Stuart JJ, Chen M-S, Shukle R, Harris MO (2012) Gall midges (Hessian flies) as plant
pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 50:339–357
82. Liu X, Bai J, Huang L, Zhu L, Liu X, Weng N, Reese JC, Harris M, Stuart JJ, Chen M-S (2007)
Gene expression of different wheat genotypes during attack by virulent and avirulent Hessian
fly (Mayetiola destructor) larvae. J Chem Ecol 33:2171–2194
83. Tooker JF, De Moraes CM (2007) Feeding by Hessian fly [Mayetiola destructor (Say)] larvae
does not induce plant indirect defences. Ecol Entomol 32:153–161
84. Stone GN, Hernandez-Lopez A, Nicholls JA, Di Pierro E, Pujade-Villar J, Melika G, Cook JM
(2009) Extreme host plant conservatism during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by
oak gallwasps. Evolution 63:854–869
85. Zhang H, de Bernonville TD, Body M, Glevarec G, Reichelt M, Unsicker S, Bruneau M,
Renou J-P, Huguet E, Dubreuil G (2016) Leaf-mining by Phyllonorycter blancardella reprograms the host-leaf transcriptome to modulate phytohormones associated with nutrient mobilization and plant defense. J Insect Physiol 84:114–127
86. Mattson WJ (1980) Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
11:119–161
4 Differential Response of Herbivores to Plant Defence
97
Trends Plant Sci 17:250–259
65. Danner H, Desurmont GA, Cristescu SM, Dam NM (2017) Herbivore-induced plant volatiles
accurately predict history of coexistence, diet breadth, and feeding mode of herbivores. New
Phytol. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14428
66. Rowen E, Kaplan I (2016) Eco-evolutionary factors drive induced plant volatiles: a metaanalysis. New Phytol 210:284–294
67. Turlings TC, Wäckers F (2004) Recruitment of predators and parasitoids by herbivore-injured
plants. Adv Insect Chem Ecol 2:21–75
68. Turlings TCJ, Loughrin JH, McCall PJ, Rose USR, Lewis WJ, Tumlinson JH (1995) How
caterpillar-damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 92:4169–4174
69. Nyman T, Widmer A, Roininen H (2000) Evolution of gall morphology and host-plant
relationships in willow-feeding sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Evolution
54:526–533
70. Nyman T, Bokma F, Kopelke J-P (2007) Reciprocal diversification in a complex plant–herbivore–parasitoid food web. BMC Biol 5:49
71. Kobayashi C, Matsuo K, Watanabe K, Nagata N, Suzuki-Ohno Y, Kawata M, Kato M (2015)
Arms race between leaf rollers and parasitoids: diversification of plant-manipulation behavior
and its consequences. Ecol Monogr 85:253–268
72. Paniagua MR, Medianero E, Lewis OT (2009) Structure and vertical stratification of plant
galler–parasitoid food webs in two tropical forests. Ecol Entomol 34:310–320
73. Body M, Burlat V, Giron D (2015) Hypermetamorphosis in a leaf-miner allows insects to cope
with a confined nutritional space. Arthropod Plant Interact 9:75–84
74. Raupp MJ (1985) Effects of leaf toughness on mandibular wear of the leaf beetle, Plagiodera
versicolora. Ecol Entomol 10:73–79
75. Bernays EA (1986) Diet-induced head allometry among foliage-chewing insects and its
importance for graminivores. Science 231:495–497
76. Vincent JF (1982) The mechanical design of grass. J Mater Sci 17:856–860
77. Yamaguchi H, Tanaka H, Hasegawa M, Tokuda M, Asami T, Suzuki Y (2012) Phytohormones
and willow gall induction by a gall-inducing sawfly. New Phytol 196:586–595
78. Giron D, Huguet E, Stone GN, Body M (2016) Insect-induced effects on plants and possible
effectors used by galling and leaf-mining insects to manipulate their host-plant. J Insect
Physiol 84:70–89
79. Price PW (2005) Adaptive radiation of gall-inducing insects. Basic Appl Ecol 6:413–421
80. Nyman T, Julkunen-Tiitto R (2000) Manipulation of the phenolic chemistry of willows by
gall-inducing sawflies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:13184–13187
81. Stuart JJ, Chen M-S, Shukle R, Harris MO (2012) Gall midges (Hessian flies) as plant
pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 50:339–357
82. Liu X, Bai J, Huang L, Zhu L, Liu X, Weng N, Reese JC, Harris M, Stuart JJ, Chen M-S (2007)
Gene expression of different wheat genotypes during attack by virulent and avirulent Hessian
fly (Mayetiola destructor) larvae. J Chem Ecol 33:2171–2194
83. Tooker JF, De Moraes CM (2007) Feeding by Hessian fly [Mayetiola destructor (Say)] larvae
does not induce plant indirect defences. Ecol Entomol 32:153–161
84. Stone GN, Hernandez-Lopez A, Nicholls JA, Di Pierro E, Pujade-Villar J, Melika G, Cook JM
(2009) Extreme host plant conservatism during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by
oak gallwasps. Evolution 63:854–869
85. Zhang H, de Bernonville TD, Body M, Glevarec G, Reichelt M, Unsicker S, Bruneau M,
Renou J-P, Huguet E, Dubreuil G (2016) Leaf-mining by Phyllonorycter blancardella reprograms the host-leaf transcriptome to modulate phytohormones associated with nutrient mobilization and plant defense. J Insect Physiol 84:114–127
86. Mattson WJ (1980) Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
11:119–161
4 Differential Response of Herbivores to Plant Defence
97