76. Riemenschneider C, Seiwert B, Moeder M, Schwarz D, Reemtsma T (2017) Extensive
transformation of the pharmaceutical carbamazepine following uptake into intact tomato
plants. Environ Sci Technol 51(11):6100–6109
77. Carter LJ, Harris E, Williams M, Ryan JJ, Kookana RS, Boxall AB (2014) Fate and uptake of
pharmaceuticals in soil–plant systems. J Agric Food Chem 62(4):816–825
78. Mordechay EB, Tarchitzky J, Chen Y, Shenker M, Chefetz B (2018) Composted biosolids and
treated wastewater as sources of pharmaceuticals and personal care products for plant uptake: a
case study with carbamazepine. Environ Pollut 232:164–172
79. Carter LJ, Ryan JJ, Boxall AB (2016) Does uptake of pharmaceuticals vary across earthworm
species? Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97(3):316–322
80. Carter LJ, Ryan JJ, Boxall AB (2016) Effects of soil properties on the uptake of pharmaceuticals into earthworms. Environ Pollut 213:922–931
81. Carter LJ, Garman CD, Ryan J, Dowle A, Bergström E, Thomas-Oates J, Boxall AB (2014)
Fate and uptake of pharmaceuticals in soil–earthworm systems. Environ Sci Technol 48
(10):5955–5963
82. Bergé A, Vulliet E (2015) Development of a method for the analysis of hormones and
pharmaceuticals in earthworms by quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS)
extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Anal
Bioanal Chem 407(26):7995–8008
83. Kinney CA, Furlong ET, Kolpin DW, Burkhardt MR, Zaugg SD, Werner SL, Bossio JP,
Benotti MJ (2008) Bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals and other anthropogenic waste indicators in earthworms from agricultural soil amended with biosolid or swine manure. Environ
Sci Technol 42(6):1863–1870
84. Macherius A, Lapen DR, Reemtsma T, Römbke J, Topp E, Coors A (2014) Triclocarban,
triclosan and its transformation product methyl triclosan in native earthworm species four
years after a commercial-scale biosolids application. Sci Total Environ 472:235–238
85. Montemurro N, Joedicke J, Perez S (2021) Development and application of a QuEChERS
method with liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry for the
determination of 50 wastewater-borne pollutants in earthworms exposed through treated
wastewater. Chemosphere (Accepted)
86. Matamoros V, Bayona JM (2006) Elimination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Environ Sci Technol 40(18):5811–5816
87. Dordio A, Carvalho AP, Teixeira DM, Dias CB, Pinto AP (2010) Removal of pharmaceuticals
in microcosm constructed wetlands using Typha spp. and LECA. Bioresour Technol 101
(3):886–892
88. Arden S, Ma X (2018) Constructed wetlands for greywater recycle and reuse: a review. Sci
Total Environ 630:587–599
89. Carvalho PN, Basto MCP, Almeida CMR, Brix H (2014) A review of plant–pharmaceutical
interactions: from uptake and effects in crop plants to phytoremediation in constructed
wetlands. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21(20):11729–11763
90. Nguyen PM, Afzal M, Ullah I, Shahid N, Baqar M, Arslan M (2019) Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using constructed wetlands: effective plant-bacteria synergism may enhance degradation efficiency. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:1–18
91. Sauvêtre A, May R, Harpaintner R, Poschenrieder C, Schröder P (2018) Metabolism of
carbamazepine in plant roots and endophytic rhizobacteria isolated from Phragmites australis.
J Hazard Mater 342:85–95
92. Sauvêtre A, Schröder P (2015) Uptake of carbamazepine by rhizomes and endophytic bacteria
of Phragmites australis. Front Plant Sci 6:83
93. Boxall AB, Johnson P, Smith EJ, Sinclair CJ, Stutt E, Levy LS (2006) Uptake of veterinary
medicines from soils into plants. J Agric Food Chem 54(6):2288–2297
94. Chuang Y-H, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Boyd SA, Li H (2015) Comparison of accelerated solvent
extraction and quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe method for extraction and
determination of pharmaceuticals in vegetables. J Chromatogr A 1404:1–9
30
N. Montemurro et al.
transformation of the pharmaceutical carbamazepine following uptake into intact tomato
plants. Environ Sci Technol 51(11):6100–6109
77. Carter LJ, Harris E, Williams M, Ryan JJ, Kookana RS, Boxall AB (2014) Fate and uptake of
pharmaceuticals in soil–plant systems. J Agric Food Chem 62(4):816–825
78. Mordechay EB, Tarchitzky J, Chen Y, Shenker M, Chefetz B (2018) Composted biosolids and
treated wastewater as sources of pharmaceuticals and personal care products for plant uptake: a
case study with carbamazepine. Environ Pollut 232:164–172
79. Carter LJ, Ryan JJ, Boxall AB (2016) Does uptake of pharmaceuticals vary across earthworm
species? Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 97(3):316–322
80. Carter LJ, Ryan JJ, Boxall AB (2016) Effects of soil properties on the uptake of pharmaceuticals into earthworms. Environ Pollut 213:922–931
81. Carter LJ, Garman CD, Ryan J, Dowle A, Bergström E, Thomas-Oates J, Boxall AB (2014)
Fate and uptake of pharmaceuticals in soil–earthworm systems. Environ Sci Technol 48
(10):5955–5963
82. Bergé A, Vulliet E (2015) Development of a method for the analysis of hormones and
pharmaceuticals in earthworms by quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS)
extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Anal
Bioanal Chem 407(26):7995–8008
83. Kinney CA, Furlong ET, Kolpin DW, Burkhardt MR, Zaugg SD, Werner SL, Bossio JP,
Benotti MJ (2008) Bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals and other anthropogenic waste indicators in earthworms from agricultural soil amended with biosolid or swine manure. Environ
Sci Technol 42(6):1863–1870
84. Macherius A, Lapen DR, Reemtsma T, Römbke J, Topp E, Coors A (2014) Triclocarban,
triclosan and its transformation product methyl triclosan in native earthworm species four
years after a commercial-scale biosolids application. Sci Total Environ 472:235–238
85. Montemurro N, Joedicke J, Perez S (2021) Development and application of a QuEChERS
method with liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry for the
determination of 50 wastewater-borne pollutants in earthworms exposed through treated
wastewater. Chemosphere (Accepted)
86. Matamoros V, Bayona JM (2006) Elimination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Environ Sci Technol 40(18):5811–5816
87. Dordio A, Carvalho AP, Teixeira DM, Dias CB, Pinto AP (2010) Removal of pharmaceuticals
in microcosm constructed wetlands using Typha spp. and LECA. Bioresour Technol 101
(3):886–892
88. Arden S, Ma X (2018) Constructed wetlands for greywater recycle and reuse: a review. Sci
Total Environ 630:587–599
89. Carvalho PN, Basto MCP, Almeida CMR, Brix H (2014) A review of plant–pharmaceutical
interactions: from uptake and effects in crop plants to phytoremediation in constructed
wetlands. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21(20):11729–11763
90. Nguyen PM, Afzal M, Ullah I, Shahid N, Baqar M, Arslan M (2019) Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products using constructed wetlands: effective plant-bacteria synergism may enhance degradation efficiency. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:1–18
91. Sauvêtre A, May R, Harpaintner R, Poschenrieder C, Schröder P (2018) Metabolism of
carbamazepine in plant roots and endophytic rhizobacteria isolated from Phragmites australis.
J Hazard Mater 342:85–95
92. Sauvêtre A, Schröder P (2015) Uptake of carbamazepine by rhizomes and endophytic bacteria
of Phragmites australis. Front Plant Sci 6:83
93. Boxall AB, Johnson P, Smith EJ, Sinclair CJ, Stutt E, Levy LS (2006) Uptake of veterinary
medicines from soils into plants. J Agric Food Chem 54(6):2288–2297
94. Chuang Y-H, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Boyd SA, Li H (2015) Comparison of accelerated solvent
extraction and quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe method for extraction and
determination of pharmaceuticals in vegetables. J Chromatogr A 1404:1–9
30
N. Montemurro et al.