References
1. Israel Ministry of Finance (2018) The Water Sector
2. Lees K, Fitzsimons M, Snape J, Tappin A, Comber S (2016) Pharmaceuticals in soils of lower
countries: physico-chemical fate and risks from wastewater irrigation. Environ Int 94:712–723
3. Bixio D, Thoeye C, De Koning J, Joksimovic D, Savic D, Wintgens T, Melin T (2006)
Wastewater reuse in Europe. Desalination 187:89–101
4. Iglesias R, Ortega E, Batanero G, Quintas L (2010) Water reuse in Spain: data overview and
costs estimation of suitable treatment trains. Desalination 263:1–10
5. Yi L, Jiao W, Chen X, Chen W (2011) An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China. J
Environ Sci 23:1585–1593
6. Latare AM, Kumar O, Singh SK, Gupta A (2014) Direct and residual effect of sewage sludge on
yield, heavy metals content and soil fertility under rice–wheat system. Ecol Eng 69:17–24
7. Vaish B, Sarkar A, Singh P, Singh PK, Sengupta C, Singh RP (2016) Prospects of
biomethanation in Indian urban solid waste: stepping towards a sustainable future. In:
Karthikeyan OP, Heimann K, Muthu SS (eds) Recycling of solid waste for biofuels and
bio-chemicals. Springer, Singapore, pp 1–29
8. Carden DE, Walker DJ, Flowers TJ, Miller AJ (2003) Single-cell measurements of the contributions of cytosolic Na+ and K+ to salt tolerance. Plant Physiol 131:676–683
9. Aucejo A, Burguet MC, Munoz R, Marques JL (1995) Densities viscosities, and refractive
indices of some n-alkane binary liquid systems at 298.15K. J Chem Eng Data 40:141–147
10. Noshadi I, Salahi A, Hemmati M, Rekabdar F, Mohammadi T (2013a) Experimental and
ANFIS modelling for fouling analysis of oily wastewater treatment using ultrafiltration. Asia
Pac J Chem Eng 8:527–538
11. Assouline S, Narkis K (2013) Effect of long-term irrigation with treated wastewater on the root
zone environment. Vadose Zone J 12(2):vzj2012.0216
12. Assouline S, Russo D, Silber A, Or D (2015) Balancing water scarcity and quality for
sustainable irrigated agriculture. Water Resour Res 51:3419–3436
13. Bardhan G, Russo D, Goldstein D, Levy GJ (2016) Changes in the hydraulic properties of a clay
soil under long-term irrigation with treated wastewater. Geoderma 264:1–9
14. Levy GJ, Assouline S (2010) Physical aspects. In: Levy GJP, Fine P, Bar-Tal A (eds) Treated
wastewater in agriculture: use and impacts on the soil environment and crops. Wiley-Blackwell,
Oxford, pp 306–327
15. Noshadi M, Fahandej S, Sepaskhah AR (2013b) Effects of salinity and irrigation water
management in soil and tomato in drip irrigation. Int J Plant Prod 7:1735–6814
16. Schacht K, Marschner B (2015) Treated wastewater irrigation effects on soil hydraulic conductivity and aggregate stability of loamy soils in Israel. J Hydrol Hydromech 63:47–54
17. Benotti MJ, Snyder SA (2009) Pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds: implications for ground water replenishment with recycled water. Ground Water 47:499–502
18. Boxall AB, Johnson P, Smith EJ, Sinclair CJ, Stutt E, Levy LS (2006) Uptake of veterinary
medicines from soils into plants. J Agric Food Chem 54:2288–2297
19. Kinney CA, Furlong ET, Werner SL, Cahill D (2006) Presence and distribution of wastewaterderived pharmaceuticals in soil irrigated with reclaimed water. Environ Toxicol Chem
25:317–326
20. Wu X, Dodgen LK, Conkle JL, Gan J (2015) Plant uptake of pharmaceutical and personal care
products from recycled water and biosolids: a review. Sci Total Environ 536:655–666
21. Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2009) The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its
impact on the quality of receiving waters. Water Res 43:363–380
22. Ayers RS, Westcot DW (eds) (1985) Water quality for irrigation. FAO, Rome
23. Chefetz B, Mualem T, Ben-Ari J (2008) Sorption and mobility of pharmaceutical compounds in
soil irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Chemosphere 73:1335–1343
170
M. Brienza et al.
1. Israel Ministry of Finance (2018) The Water Sector
2. Lees K, Fitzsimons M, Snape J, Tappin A, Comber S (2016) Pharmaceuticals in soils of lower
countries: physico-chemical fate and risks from wastewater irrigation. Environ Int 94:712–723
3. Bixio D, Thoeye C, De Koning J, Joksimovic D, Savic D, Wintgens T, Melin T (2006)
Wastewater reuse in Europe. Desalination 187:89–101
4. Iglesias R, Ortega E, Batanero G, Quintas L (2010) Water reuse in Spain: data overview and
costs estimation of suitable treatment trains. Desalination 263:1–10
5. Yi L, Jiao W, Chen X, Chen W (2011) An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China. J
Environ Sci 23:1585–1593
6. Latare AM, Kumar O, Singh SK, Gupta A (2014) Direct and residual effect of sewage sludge on
yield, heavy metals content and soil fertility under rice–wheat system. Ecol Eng 69:17–24
7. Vaish B, Sarkar A, Singh P, Singh PK, Sengupta C, Singh RP (2016) Prospects of
biomethanation in Indian urban solid waste: stepping towards a sustainable future. In:
Karthikeyan OP, Heimann K, Muthu SS (eds) Recycling of solid waste for biofuels and
bio-chemicals. Springer, Singapore, pp 1–29
8. Carden DE, Walker DJ, Flowers TJ, Miller AJ (2003) Single-cell measurements of the contributions of cytosolic Na+ and K+ to salt tolerance. Plant Physiol 131:676–683
9. Aucejo A, Burguet MC, Munoz R, Marques JL (1995) Densities viscosities, and refractive
indices of some n-alkane binary liquid systems at 298.15K. J Chem Eng Data 40:141–147
10. Noshadi I, Salahi A, Hemmati M, Rekabdar F, Mohammadi T (2013a) Experimental and
ANFIS modelling for fouling analysis of oily wastewater treatment using ultrafiltration. Asia
Pac J Chem Eng 8:527–538
11. Assouline S, Narkis K (2013) Effect of long-term irrigation with treated wastewater on the root
zone environment. Vadose Zone J 12(2):vzj2012.0216
12. Assouline S, Russo D, Silber A, Or D (2015) Balancing water scarcity and quality for
sustainable irrigated agriculture. Water Resour Res 51:3419–3436
13. Bardhan G, Russo D, Goldstein D, Levy GJ (2016) Changes in the hydraulic properties of a clay
soil under long-term irrigation with treated wastewater. Geoderma 264:1–9
14. Levy GJ, Assouline S (2010) Physical aspects. In: Levy GJP, Fine P, Bar-Tal A (eds) Treated
wastewater in agriculture: use and impacts on the soil environment and crops. Wiley-Blackwell,
Oxford, pp 306–327
15. Noshadi M, Fahandej S, Sepaskhah AR (2013b) Effects of salinity and irrigation water
management in soil and tomato in drip irrigation. Int J Plant Prod 7:1735–6814
16. Schacht K, Marschner B (2015) Treated wastewater irrigation effects on soil hydraulic conductivity and aggregate stability of loamy soils in Israel. J Hydrol Hydromech 63:47–54
17. Benotti MJ, Snyder SA (2009) Pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds: implications for ground water replenishment with recycled water. Ground Water 47:499–502
18. Boxall AB, Johnson P, Smith EJ, Sinclair CJ, Stutt E, Levy LS (2006) Uptake of veterinary
medicines from soils into plants. J Agric Food Chem 54:2288–2297
19. Kinney CA, Furlong ET, Werner SL, Cahill D (2006) Presence and distribution of wastewaterderived pharmaceuticals in soil irrigated with reclaimed water. Environ Toxicol Chem
25:317–326
20. Wu X, Dodgen LK, Conkle JL, Gan J (2015) Plant uptake of pharmaceutical and personal care
products from recycled water and biosolids: a review. Sci Total Environ 536:655–666
21. Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2009) The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its
impact on the quality of receiving waters. Water Res 43:363–380
22. Ayers RS, Westcot DW (eds) (1985) Water quality for irrigation. FAO, Rome
23. Chefetz B, Mualem T, Ben-Ari J (2008) Sorption and mobility of pharmaceutical compounds in
soil irrigated with reclaimed wastewater. Chemosphere 73:1335–1343
170
M. Brienza et al.