500
98. Van Santen RA, Markvoort AJ, Ghouri MM, Hilbers PAJ, Hensen EJM (2013) Monomer
formation model versus chain growth model of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. J Phys Chem C
117:4488–4504. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp310245m
99. Kuipers EW, Vinkenburg IH, Oosterbeek H (1995) Chain length dependence of α-olefin
readsorption in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. J Catal 152:137–146. https://doi.org/10.1006/
jcat.1995.1068
100. Iglesia E, Reyes SC, Madon RJ, Soled SL (1993) Selectivity control and catalyst design in
the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: sites, pellets, and reactors. In: Eley DD, Herman P, Weisz
PB (eds) Advances in catalysis, vol 39. Academic Press, London, pp 221–302. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0360- 0564(08)60579- 9
101. Fortsch D, Pabst K, Grob-Hardt E (2015) The product distribution in Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis: an extension of the ASF model to describe common deviations. Chem Eng Sci
138:333–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.07.005
102. Visconti CG, Tronconi E, Lietti L, Forzatti P, Rossini S, Zennaro R (2011) Detailed kinetics
of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on cobalt catalysts based on H-assisted CO activation. Top
Catal 54:786–800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244- 011- 9700- 3
103. Bhatelia T, Li C, Sun Y, Hazewinkel P, Burke N, Sage V. Chain length dependent olefin
re-adsorption model for Fischer – Tropsch synthesis over Co-Al 2 O 3 catalyst Fuel Process
Technol 2014;125:277–89.
104. Cheng J, Song T, Hu P, Lok CM, Ellis P, French S (2008) A density functional theory study
of the α-olefin selectivity in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. J Catal 255:20–28. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jcat.2008.01.027
105. Claeys M, van Steen E (2004) Chapter 8 - Basic studies. In: Steynberg A, Dry ME (eds)
Fischer-Tropsch technology, vol 152. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 601–680. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0167- 2991(04)80465- 8
106. Botes FG (2007) Proposal of a new product characterization model for the iron-based lowtemperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Energy Fuel 21:1379–1389. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ef060483d
107. Schulz H, van Steen E, Claeys M (1995) Specific inhibition as the kinetic principle of the
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Top Catal 2:223–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01491969
108. Schulz H, Claeys M (1994) Selectivity and mechanism of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with
iron and cobalt catalysts. Stud Surf Sci Catal 81:455–460
109. Komaya T, Bell AT (1994) Estimates of rate coefficients for elementary processes occurring during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over Ru TiO2. J Catal 146:237–248. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0021- 9517(94)90027- 2
110. Dry ME (1982) Catalytic aspects of industrial Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. J Mol Catal
17:133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304- 5102(82)85025- 6
111. Tau L-M, Dabbagh H, Bao S, Davis BH (1990) Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Evidence for
two chain growth mechanisms. Catal Lett 7:127–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764496
112. Patzlaff J, Liu Y, Graffmann C, Gaube J (1999) Studies on product distributions of iron and
cobalt catalyzed Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Appl Catal A Gen 186:109–119. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00167- 2
113. Filip L, Zámostný P, Rauch R (2019) Mathematical model of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
using variable alpha-parameter to predict product distribution. Fuel 243:603–609. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.121
114. Patzlaff J, Liu Y, Graffmann C, Gaube J (2002) Interpretation and kinetic modeling of product
distributions of cobalt catalyzed Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Catal Today 71:381–394. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0920- 5861(01)00465- 5
115. Egiebor NO, Cooper WC, Wojciechowski BW (1985) Carbon number distribution of
Fischer — Tropsch CO-hydrogenation products from precipitated iron catalysts. Can J Chem
Eng 63:826–834. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450630519
116. Schulz H, Claeys M (1999) Kinetic modelling of Fischer–Tropsch product distributions.
Appl Catal A Gen 186:91–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00166- 0
Sonal et al.
98. Van Santen RA, Markvoort AJ, Ghouri MM, Hilbers PAJ, Hensen EJM (2013) Monomer
formation model versus chain growth model of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. J Phys Chem C
117:4488–4504. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp310245m
99. Kuipers EW, Vinkenburg IH, Oosterbeek H (1995) Chain length dependence of α-olefin
readsorption in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. J Catal 152:137–146. https://doi.org/10.1006/
jcat.1995.1068
100. Iglesia E, Reyes SC, Madon RJ, Soled SL (1993) Selectivity control and catalyst design in
the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: sites, pellets, and reactors. In: Eley DD, Herman P, Weisz
PB (eds) Advances in catalysis, vol 39. Academic Press, London, pp 221–302. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0360- 0564(08)60579- 9
101. Fortsch D, Pabst K, Grob-Hardt E (2015) The product distribution in Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis: an extension of the ASF model to describe common deviations. Chem Eng Sci
138:333–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.07.005
102. Visconti CG, Tronconi E, Lietti L, Forzatti P, Rossini S, Zennaro R (2011) Detailed kinetics
of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on cobalt catalysts based on H-assisted CO activation. Top
Catal 54:786–800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244- 011- 9700- 3
103. Bhatelia T, Li C, Sun Y, Hazewinkel P, Burke N, Sage V. Chain length dependent olefin
re-adsorption model for Fischer – Tropsch synthesis over Co-Al 2 O 3 catalyst Fuel Process
Technol 2014;125:277–89.
104. Cheng J, Song T, Hu P, Lok CM, Ellis P, French S (2008) A density functional theory study
of the α-olefin selectivity in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. J Catal 255:20–28. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jcat.2008.01.027
105. Claeys M, van Steen E (2004) Chapter 8 - Basic studies. In: Steynberg A, Dry ME (eds)
Fischer-Tropsch technology, vol 152. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 601–680. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0167- 2991(04)80465- 8
106. Botes FG (2007) Proposal of a new product characterization model for the iron-based lowtemperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Energy Fuel 21:1379–1389. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ef060483d
107. Schulz H, van Steen E, Claeys M (1995) Specific inhibition as the kinetic principle of the
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Top Catal 2:223–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01491969
108. Schulz H, Claeys M (1994) Selectivity and mechanism of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with
iron and cobalt catalysts. Stud Surf Sci Catal 81:455–460
109. Komaya T, Bell AT (1994) Estimates of rate coefficients for elementary processes occurring during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over Ru TiO2. J Catal 146:237–248. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0021- 9517(94)90027- 2
110. Dry ME (1982) Catalytic aspects of industrial Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. J Mol Catal
17:133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304- 5102(82)85025- 6
111. Tau L-M, Dabbagh H, Bao S, Davis BH (1990) Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Evidence for
two chain growth mechanisms. Catal Lett 7:127–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764496
112. Patzlaff J, Liu Y, Graffmann C, Gaube J (1999) Studies on product distributions of iron and
cobalt catalyzed Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Appl Catal A Gen 186:109–119. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00167- 2
113. Filip L, Zámostný P, Rauch R (2019) Mathematical model of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
using variable alpha-parameter to predict product distribution. Fuel 243:603–609. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.121
114. Patzlaff J, Liu Y, Graffmann C, Gaube J (2002) Interpretation and kinetic modeling of product
distributions of cobalt catalyzed Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Catal Today 71:381–394. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S0920- 5861(01)00465- 5
115. Egiebor NO, Cooper WC, Wojciechowski BW (1985) Carbon number distribution of
Fischer — Tropsch CO-hydrogenation products from precipitated iron catalysts. Can J Chem
Eng 63:826–834. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450630519
116. Schulz H, Claeys M (1999) Kinetic modelling of Fischer–Tropsch product distributions.
Appl Catal A Gen 186:91–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00166- 0
Sonal et al.