495
3. Zimmerman WH, Bukur DB (1990) Reaction kinetics over iron catalysts used for the FischerTropsch synthesis. Can J Chem Eng 68:292–301
4. Ledakowicz S, Nettelhoff H, Kokuun R, Deckwer WD (1985) Kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis in the slurry phase on a potassium promoted iron catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Process
Des Dev 24:1043–1049. https://doi.org/10.1021/i200031a025
5. Huff GA, Satterfield CN (1984) Intrinsic kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on a
reduced fused-magnetite catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev 23:696–705. https://doi.
org/10.1021/i200027a012
6. Bub G, Bussemeier B, Frohning C (1980) Great Bntam 44. Chem Eng Sci 35:348–355
7. Dry ME, Shingles T, Boshoff LJ (1972) Rate of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction over iron catalysts. J Catal 25:99–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021- 9517(72)90205- 9
8. Anderson RB (1956) Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, vol 4. Van NostrandReinhold, New York
9. Yates IC, Satterfield CN (1991) Intrinsic kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on a cobalt
catalyst. Energy Fuel 5:168–173. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00025a029
10. Withers HP Jr, Eliezer KF, Mitchell JW (1990) Slurry-phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
and kinetic studies over supported cobalt carbonyl derived catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res
29:1807–1814. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00105a011
11. Satterfield CN (1991) Heterogeneous catalysis in industrial practice, 2nd edn. McGraw Hill,
New York, NY
12. Kuipers EW, Scheper C, Wilson JH, Vinkenburg IH, Oosterbeek H (1996) Non-ASF product distributions due to secondary reactions during Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. J Catal
158:288–300. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1996.0028
13. Kuipers EW, Vinkenberg IH, Oosterbeek H (1995) Chain length dependence of α-olefin
Readsorption in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. J Catal 152:137–146. https://doi.org/10.1006/
jcat.1995.1068
14. Madon R, Iglesia E (1993) The importance of olefin Readsorption and H 2 /CO reactant ratio
for hydrocarbon chain growth on ruthenium catalysts. J Catal 139:576–590. https://doi.
org/10.1006/jcat.1993.1051
15. Iglesia E, Reyes SC, Madon RJ (1991) Transport-enhanced α-olefin readsorption
pathways in Ru-catalyzed hydrocarbon synthesis. J Catal 129:238–256. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0021- 9517(91)90027- 2
16. Chou C-Y, Lobo RF (2019) Direct conversion of CO 2 into methanol over promoted
indium-based catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen 583:11714117153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
apcata.2019.117144
17. Schulz H (1999) Short history and present trends of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Appl Catal A
Gen 186:3–12
18. Nowicki L, Ledakowicz S, Bukur DB (2001) Hydrocarbon selectivity model for the slurry
phase Fischer–Tropsch synthesis on precipitated iron catalysts. Chem Eng Sci 56:1175–1180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009- 2509(00)00337- 7
19. van der Laan GP, Beenackers AACM (2000) Intrinsic kinetics of the gas–solid Fischer–
Tropsch and water gas shift reactions over a precipitated iron catalyst. Appl Catal A Gen
193:39–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00412- 3
20. Brady RC, Pettit R (1981) On the mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The Chain
Propagation Step. J Am Chem Soc 103:1287–1289. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00395a081.
21. Kummer JT, DeWitt TW, Emmett PH (1948) Some mechanism studies on the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis using C14. J Am Chem Soc 70:3632–3643. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a029
22. Storch HH (1948) The Fischer-Tropsch and related processes for synthesis of hydrocarbons
by hydrogenation of carbon monoxide. In: Frankenburg WG, Komarewsky VI, BT REK (eds)
Advances in catalysis, vol 1. Academic, New York, pp 115–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0360- 0564(08)60674- 4
23. Pichler H, Schulz H (1970) Recent findings in the synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and
H 2 . Chem Ing Tech 42:1162–1174. https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.330421808.
Recent Advancements and Detailed Understanding of Kinetics for Synthesis Gas…
3. Zimmerman WH, Bukur DB (1990) Reaction kinetics over iron catalysts used for the FischerTropsch synthesis. Can J Chem Eng 68:292–301
4. Ledakowicz S, Nettelhoff H, Kokuun R, Deckwer WD (1985) Kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis in the slurry phase on a potassium promoted iron catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Process
Des Dev 24:1043–1049. https://doi.org/10.1021/i200031a025
5. Huff GA, Satterfield CN (1984) Intrinsic kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on a
reduced fused-magnetite catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev 23:696–705. https://doi.
org/10.1021/i200027a012
6. Bub G, Bussemeier B, Frohning C (1980) Great Bntam 44. Chem Eng Sci 35:348–355
7. Dry ME, Shingles T, Boshoff LJ (1972) Rate of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction over iron catalysts. J Catal 25:99–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021- 9517(72)90205- 9
8. Anderson RB (1956) Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, vol 4. Van NostrandReinhold, New York
9. Yates IC, Satterfield CN (1991) Intrinsic kinetics of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on a cobalt
catalyst. Energy Fuel 5:168–173. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00025a029
10. Withers HP Jr, Eliezer KF, Mitchell JW (1990) Slurry-phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
and kinetic studies over supported cobalt carbonyl derived catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res
29:1807–1814. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00105a011
11. Satterfield CN (1991) Heterogeneous catalysis in industrial practice, 2nd edn. McGraw Hill,
New York, NY
12. Kuipers EW, Scheper C, Wilson JH, Vinkenburg IH, Oosterbeek H (1996) Non-ASF product distributions due to secondary reactions during Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. J Catal
158:288–300. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1996.0028
13. Kuipers EW, Vinkenberg IH, Oosterbeek H (1995) Chain length dependence of α-olefin
Readsorption in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. J Catal 152:137–146. https://doi.org/10.1006/
jcat.1995.1068
14. Madon R, Iglesia E (1993) The importance of olefin Readsorption and H 2 /CO reactant ratio
for hydrocarbon chain growth on ruthenium catalysts. J Catal 139:576–590. https://doi.
org/10.1006/jcat.1993.1051
15. Iglesia E, Reyes SC, Madon RJ (1991) Transport-enhanced α-olefin readsorption
pathways in Ru-catalyzed hydrocarbon synthesis. J Catal 129:238–256. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0021- 9517(91)90027- 2
16. Chou C-Y, Lobo RF (2019) Direct conversion of CO 2 into methanol over promoted
indium-based catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen 583:11714117153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
apcata.2019.117144
17. Schulz H (1999) Short history and present trends of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Appl Catal A
Gen 186:3–12
18. Nowicki L, Ledakowicz S, Bukur DB (2001) Hydrocarbon selectivity model for the slurry
phase Fischer–Tropsch synthesis on precipitated iron catalysts. Chem Eng Sci 56:1175–1180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009- 2509(00)00337- 7
19. van der Laan GP, Beenackers AACM (2000) Intrinsic kinetics of the gas–solid Fischer–
Tropsch and water gas shift reactions over a precipitated iron catalyst. Appl Catal A Gen
193:39–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(99)00412- 3
20. Brady RC, Pettit R (1981) On the mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The Chain
Propagation Step. J Am Chem Soc 103:1287–1289. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00395a081.
21. Kummer JT, DeWitt TW, Emmett PH (1948) Some mechanism studies on the Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis using C14. J Am Chem Soc 70:3632–3643. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a029
22. Storch HH (1948) The Fischer-Tropsch and related processes for synthesis of hydrocarbons
by hydrogenation of carbon monoxide. In: Frankenburg WG, Komarewsky VI, BT REK (eds)
Advances in catalysis, vol 1. Academic, New York, pp 115–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0360- 0564(08)60674- 4
23. Pichler H, Schulz H (1970) Recent findings in the synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and
H 2 . Chem Ing Tech 42:1162–1174. https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.330421808.
Recent Advancements and Detailed Understanding of Kinetics for Synthesis Gas…