413
18. Rana R, Nanda S, Maclennan A, Hu Y, Kozinski JA, Dalai AK (2019) Comparative evaluation for catalytic gasification of petroleum coke and asphaltene in subcritical and supercritical
water. J Energy Chem 31:107–118
19. Azargohar R, Gerspacher R, Dalai AK, Peng D-Y (2015) Co-gasification of petroleum coke
with lignite coal using fluidized bed gasifier. Fuel Process Technol 134:310–316
20. Gomez A, Mahinpey N (2015) A new model to estimate CO2 coal gasification kinetics based
only on parent coal characterization properties. Appl Energy 137:126–133
21. Cortazar M, Lopez G, Alvarez J, Arregi A, Amutio M, Bilbao J et al (2020) Experimental study
and modeling of biomass char gasification kinetics in a novel thermogravimetric flow reactor.
Chem Eng J 396:125200
22. Irfan MF, Usman MR, Kusakabe K (2011) Coal gasification in CO2 atmosphere and its kinetics since 1948: a brief review. Energy 36(1):12–40
23. Singh RK, Sarkar A, Chakraborty JP (2020) Effect of torrefaction on the physicochemical
properties of eucalyptus derived biofuels: estimation of kinetic parameters and optimizing torrefaction using response surface methodology (RSM). Energy 198:117369
24. Gajera ZR, Verma K, Tekade SP, Sawarkar AN (2020) Kinetics of co-gasification of rice
husk biomass and high sulphur petroleum coke with oxygen as gasifying medium via
TGA. Bioresour Technol Rep 11:100479
25. Wang G, Zhang J, Zhang G, Ning X, Li X, Liu Z et al (2017) Experimental and kinetic studies
on co-gasification of petroleum coke and biomass char blends. Energy 131:27–40
26. Edreis EMA, Luo G, Li A, Xu C, Yao H (2014) Synergistic effects and kinetics thermal behaviour of petroleum coke/biomass blends during H2O co-gasification. Energy Convers Manag
79:355–366
27. Ren L, Wei R, Zhu T (2020) Co-gasification reactivity of petroleum coke with coal and coal
liquefaction residue. J Energy Inst 93(1):436–441
28. Nakano J, Sridhar S, Moss T, Bennett J, Kwong K-S (2009) Crystallization of synthetic coal−
petcoke slag mixtures simulating those encountered in entrained bed slagging gasifiers. Energy
Fuel 23(10):4723–4733
29. Fermoso J, Arias B, Plaza MG, Pevida C, Rubiera F, Pis JJ et al (2009) High-pressure cogasification of coal with biomass and petroleum coke. Fuel Process Technol 90(7):926–932
30. Shen C-H, Chen W-H, Hsu H-W, Sheu J-Y, Hsieh T-H (2012) Co-gasification performance
of coal and petroleum coke blends in a pilot-scale pressurized entrained-flow gasifier. Int J
Energy Res 36(4):499–508
31. Watkinson AP, Cheng G, Fung DPC (1989) Gasification of oil sand coke. Fuel 68(1):4–10
32. Revankar VVS, Gokarn AN, Doraiswamy LK (1987) Studies in catalytic steam gasification
of petroleum coke with special reference to the effect of particle size. Ind Eng Chem Res
26(5):1018–1025
Petcoke Gasification: Challenges and Future Prospects
18. Rana R, Nanda S, Maclennan A, Hu Y, Kozinski JA, Dalai AK (2019) Comparative evaluation for catalytic gasification of petroleum coke and asphaltene in subcritical and supercritical
water. J Energy Chem 31:107–118
19. Azargohar R, Gerspacher R, Dalai AK, Peng D-Y (2015) Co-gasification of petroleum coke
with lignite coal using fluidized bed gasifier. Fuel Process Technol 134:310–316
20. Gomez A, Mahinpey N (2015) A new model to estimate CO2 coal gasification kinetics based
only on parent coal characterization properties. Appl Energy 137:126–133
21. Cortazar M, Lopez G, Alvarez J, Arregi A, Amutio M, Bilbao J et al (2020) Experimental study
and modeling of biomass char gasification kinetics in a novel thermogravimetric flow reactor.
Chem Eng J 396:125200
22. Irfan MF, Usman MR, Kusakabe K (2011) Coal gasification in CO2 atmosphere and its kinetics since 1948: a brief review. Energy 36(1):12–40
23. Singh RK, Sarkar A, Chakraborty JP (2020) Effect of torrefaction on the physicochemical
properties of eucalyptus derived biofuels: estimation of kinetic parameters and optimizing torrefaction using response surface methodology (RSM). Energy 198:117369
24. Gajera ZR, Verma K, Tekade SP, Sawarkar AN (2020) Kinetics of co-gasification of rice
husk biomass and high sulphur petroleum coke with oxygen as gasifying medium via
TGA. Bioresour Technol Rep 11:100479
25. Wang G, Zhang J, Zhang G, Ning X, Li X, Liu Z et al (2017) Experimental and kinetic studies
on co-gasification of petroleum coke and biomass char blends. Energy 131:27–40
26. Edreis EMA, Luo G, Li A, Xu C, Yao H (2014) Synergistic effects and kinetics thermal behaviour of petroleum coke/biomass blends during H2O co-gasification. Energy Convers Manag
79:355–366
27. Ren L, Wei R, Zhu T (2020) Co-gasification reactivity of petroleum coke with coal and coal
liquefaction residue. J Energy Inst 93(1):436–441
28. Nakano J, Sridhar S, Moss T, Bennett J, Kwong K-S (2009) Crystallization of synthetic coal−
petcoke slag mixtures simulating those encountered in entrained bed slagging gasifiers. Energy
Fuel 23(10):4723–4733
29. Fermoso J, Arias B, Plaza MG, Pevida C, Rubiera F, Pis JJ et al (2009) High-pressure cogasification of coal with biomass and petroleum coke. Fuel Process Technol 90(7):926–932
30. Shen C-H, Chen W-H, Hsu H-W, Sheu J-Y, Hsieh T-H (2012) Co-gasification performance
of coal and petroleum coke blends in a pilot-scale pressurized entrained-flow gasifier. Int J
Energy Res 36(4):499–508
31. Watkinson AP, Cheng G, Fung DPC (1989) Gasification of oil sand coke. Fuel 68(1):4–10
32. Revankar VVS, Gokarn AN, Doraiswamy LK (1987) Studies in catalytic steam gasification
of petroleum coke with special reference to the effect of particle size. Ind Eng Chem Res
26(5):1018–1025
Petcoke Gasification: Challenges and Future Prospects