203
139. Nojiri N, Sakai Y, Watanabe Y (1995) Two catalytic technologies of much influence on
progress in chemical process development in Japan. Catal Rev 37:145–178. https://doi.
org/10.1080/01614949508007093
140. Ohara T, Sato T, Shimizu N, Schwind GPH, Weiberg O, Marten K, Greim H (2003)
Acrylic acid and derivatives. Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley-VCH,
Weinheim, pp 1–19
141. https://www.engineering- airliquide.com/acrylic- acid- lurgi- nippon- kayaku- technology
142. Lin MM (2001) Selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid with molecular oxygen. Appl
Catal A Gen 207:1–16
143. Callahan JL, Foreman B W (1960) Process for the oxidation of olefins. US Patent 2941007
144. Sennerwalt K, Gehrmann K, Vogt W, Schafer S (1960) Process for the manufacture of unsaturated aldehydes or ketones. US Patent 3171859
145. Takenaka S, Yamaguchi G (1969) Acrolein by propylene oxidation. JP 44006245
146. Takenaka S, Kido Y, Shimabara T, Ogawa M ( 1971) Catalysts for the oxidation of propylene
to acrolein. DE 2038749
147. Nagai I, Yanagisawa I, Ninomiya M, Oohara T (1976) Oxidation of propylene. JP 51004113
148. Takata M, Aoki R, Sato T (1983) Catalyst for oxidation of propylene. DE 3300044
149. Shiraishi T, Kishiwada S, Shimizu S, Hommaru S, Atsumi A, Ichihashi H, Nagaoka Y (1973)
JP Patent 4849710A
150. Koshikawa T (1974) Acrolein and acrylic acid from propylene. JP 49030308
151. Watanabe Y, Sugihara T, Takagi K, Imanari M, Nojiri N (1972) JP Patent 4741329B
152. Umemura Y, Oodan K, Suzuki K, Bandou Y, Hisayuki T. (1980) Acrolein. JP Patent
55157529
153. Izawa S, Ono I, Iikuni T (1965) JP Patent 411775B
154. Yanagida M , Kitahara M (1969) JP Patent 4426287B
155. Suzuki S, Itoh H, Inoue H (1970) JP Patent 4516090B
156. Takenaka S, Yamaguchi K (1969) JP Patent 4412129B
157. Ogawa M (1987) JP Patent 6234742B
158. Allen GC (1969) Oxidation of unsaturated aldehydes to the corresponding acids. US
Patent 3644509
159. Krabetz R, Engelbach H (1970) Production of acrylic acid by oxidation of acrolein. US
Patent 3845120
160. Wada M, Ninomiya M, Yanagisawa I, Ohara T (1978). JP Patent 536127B
161. Dolhyj SR, Milberger EC (1975) Ger Patent 2448804
162. Shiraishi T, Ichihashi H, Kikuzono Y, Nagaoka Y (1982) JP Patent 57298B
163. Kadowaki K, Koshikawa T (1974) JP Patent 44169B
164. Kurata N, Matsumoto T, Ohara T, Oda K (1967) JP Patent 42-9805B
165. Nagai I, Yanagisawa I, Ninomiya M, Ohara T (1983) JP Patent 5817172B
166. Takenaka S, Yamaguchi G (1970) JP Patent 454970A
167. Takayama Y, Nakayama Y, Asao S, Tokumichi Y, Mizukami S (1967) JP Patent 4212243
168. Kita T, Ishii H (1972) JP Patent 476606B
169. Croci M, Cavaterra E (1969) Process for the preparation of unsaturated acids. US
Patent 3736355
170. Krabetz R, Engelbach H (1967) Production of acrylic acid. US Patent 3527797
171. Komuro I, Kadowaki K, Koshikawa T (1972) JP Patent 4722813B
172. Ukihashi H, Oda Y, Kojima G (1971) JP Patent 469134B
173. Ono I, Iikuni T, Mizoguchi J (1972). JP Patent 4714204B
174. Eden JS (1967, 1969) Catalytic process for preparing unsaturated acids and aldehydes. US
Patent 3520923 (1967) and US Patent 3585152
175. Mizuno N, Tateishi M, Iwamoto M (1995) Pronounced catalytic activity of
Fe0.08Cs2.5H1.26PVMo11O40 for direct oxidation of propane into acrylic acid. Appl Catal
A Gen 128:L165–L170
176. Luo L, Labinger J, Davis M (2000) Catalysis and surface science. In: Poster, 219th ACS
meeting, March 2000. The catalyst was provided by BP Amoco
C3-Based Petrochemicals: Recent Advances in Processes and Catalysts
139. Nojiri N, Sakai Y, Watanabe Y (1995) Two catalytic technologies of much influence on
progress in chemical process development in Japan. Catal Rev 37:145–178. https://doi.
org/10.1080/01614949508007093
140. Ohara T, Sato T, Shimizu N, Schwind GPH, Weiberg O, Marten K, Greim H (2003)
Acrylic acid and derivatives. Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley-VCH,
Weinheim, pp 1–19
141. https://www.engineering- airliquide.com/acrylic- acid- lurgi- nippon- kayaku- technology
142. Lin MM (2001) Selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid with molecular oxygen. Appl
Catal A Gen 207:1–16
143. Callahan JL, Foreman B W (1960) Process for the oxidation of olefins. US Patent 2941007
144. Sennerwalt K, Gehrmann K, Vogt W, Schafer S (1960) Process for the manufacture of unsaturated aldehydes or ketones. US Patent 3171859
145. Takenaka S, Yamaguchi G (1969) Acrolein by propylene oxidation. JP 44006245
146. Takenaka S, Kido Y, Shimabara T, Ogawa M ( 1971) Catalysts for the oxidation of propylene
to acrolein. DE 2038749
147. Nagai I, Yanagisawa I, Ninomiya M, Oohara T (1976) Oxidation of propylene. JP 51004113
148. Takata M, Aoki R, Sato T (1983) Catalyst for oxidation of propylene. DE 3300044
149. Shiraishi T, Kishiwada S, Shimizu S, Hommaru S, Atsumi A, Ichihashi H, Nagaoka Y (1973)
JP Patent 4849710A
150. Koshikawa T (1974) Acrolein and acrylic acid from propylene. JP 49030308
151. Watanabe Y, Sugihara T, Takagi K, Imanari M, Nojiri N (1972) JP Patent 4741329B
152. Umemura Y, Oodan K, Suzuki K, Bandou Y, Hisayuki T. (1980) Acrolein. JP Patent
55157529
153. Izawa S, Ono I, Iikuni T (1965) JP Patent 411775B
154. Yanagida M , Kitahara M (1969) JP Patent 4426287B
155. Suzuki S, Itoh H, Inoue H (1970) JP Patent 4516090B
156. Takenaka S, Yamaguchi K (1969) JP Patent 4412129B
157. Ogawa M (1987) JP Patent 6234742B
158. Allen GC (1969) Oxidation of unsaturated aldehydes to the corresponding acids. US
Patent 3644509
159. Krabetz R, Engelbach H (1970) Production of acrylic acid by oxidation of acrolein. US
Patent 3845120
160. Wada M, Ninomiya M, Yanagisawa I, Ohara T (1978). JP Patent 536127B
161. Dolhyj SR, Milberger EC (1975) Ger Patent 2448804
162. Shiraishi T, Ichihashi H, Kikuzono Y, Nagaoka Y (1982) JP Patent 57298B
163. Kadowaki K, Koshikawa T (1974) JP Patent 44169B
164. Kurata N, Matsumoto T, Ohara T, Oda K (1967) JP Patent 42-9805B
165. Nagai I, Yanagisawa I, Ninomiya M, Ohara T (1983) JP Patent 5817172B
166. Takenaka S, Yamaguchi G (1970) JP Patent 454970A
167. Takayama Y, Nakayama Y, Asao S, Tokumichi Y, Mizukami S (1967) JP Patent 4212243
168. Kita T, Ishii H (1972) JP Patent 476606B
169. Croci M, Cavaterra E (1969) Process for the preparation of unsaturated acids. US
Patent 3736355
170. Krabetz R, Engelbach H (1967) Production of acrylic acid. US Patent 3527797
171. Komuro I, Kadowaki K, Koshikawa T (1972) JP Patent 4722813B
172. Ukihashi H, Oda Y, Kojima G (1971) JP Patent 469134B
173. Ono I, Iikuni T, Mizoguchi J (1972). JP Patent 4714204B
174. Eden JS (1967, 1969) Catalytic process for preparing unsaturated acids and aldehydes. US
Patent 3520923 (1967) and US Patent 3585152
175. Mizuno N, Tateishi M, Iwamoto M (1995) Pronounced catalytic activity of
Fe0.08Cs2.5H1.26PVMo11O40 for direct oxidation of propane into acrylic acid. Appl Catal
A Gen 128:L165–L170
176. Luo L, Labinger J, Davis M (2000) Catalysis and surface science. In: Poster, 219th ACS
meeting, March 2000. The catalyst was provided by BP Amoco
C3-Based Petrochemicals: Recent Advances in Processes and Catalysts