Index
A
Acceleration/speedup factor, 150, 152
Advection, 39, 46, 49, 52–54, 56, 59, 101
Aerodynamic drag, 21, 22
Aerodynamic method, 27, 30
Aerodynamic resistance, 21, 23, 24
Aerosols, 271, 272, 281, 283, 290, 294, 296,
297
Anthropogenic contribution, 268, 269, 273,
279, 281, 282, 287, 288, 290, 293, 303,
304
Apparent equivalent temperature, 205
Ascending long wavelength radiation, 196
Atmospheric convergence and/or subsidence,
3, 8
Atmospheric motion scales, 1, 3
Atmospheric turbulence, 34–37, 39, 55, 60
Atmospheric turbulence (general
characterization), 2, 3, 9, 10
Atmospheric waves, 1, 2, 10
Autocorrelation, 71, 72
B
Beer’s Law, 187, 191, 202
Bending moment, 109
Big-leaf approach, 118
Biochar, 300–304
Boussinesq approximation, 44
Bowen ratio, 106, 115, 117, 123
Brownian diffusion, 216, 217
Brunt-Väisälä frequency, 111, 147
Buoyancy, 168, 179, 213, 225, 227
C
Canopy resistance, 118, 120–124
Carbon dioxide, 268, 271, 273, 275, 276, 287,
292, 298, 301–304, 342
Carbon fluxes partition, 80, 100
Carbon leakage, 301
Carbon sequestration in forest stands, 124, 125,
127, 128
Climate change, 267–273, 278, 281, 282,
291–293, 295, 297, 301
Climate risks, 268, 282, 287, 289, 290
Closed path sensors, 83, 84, 90, 91
Closure of turbulent equations, 34, 60, 61, 63
Coherent structures, 106, 112
Convection coefficient, 173, 174
Convection in cylindrical bodies, 171, 176, 213
Convection in flat surfaces, 168–172, 174–176
Convection in spherical bodies, 176
Coordinate rotation, 80, 86, 87, 93, 100
Cork oak stand, 117, 118, 120
Cospectral analysis, 72, 77, 91
Cross correlation, 70, 71
Crosstalk effect, 92
D
Decoupling coefficient, 118–120, 128
Descending long wavelength radiation, 196
Diffuse radiation, 188, 190, 192–194, 197, 200,
203
Diffusivity coefficient, 16, 20, 25
Dimensional and temporal scales of
atmospheric turbulence, 34, 37, 49
Direct radiation, 183, 188, 190, 192, 194
Drag force, 18, 22
Drag/form drag, 107–110, 114
Dry adiabatic gradient, 4, 5
Dust storms, 217
Dynamic similarity, 80, 94, 100
E
Economic blocks, 276
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license
to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
A. Rodrigues et al., Fundamental Principles of Environmental Physics,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69025-0
369
A
Acceleration/speedup factor, 150, 152
Advection, 39, 46, 49, 52–54, 56, 59, 101
Aerodynamic drag, 21, 22
Aerodynamic method, 27, 30
Aerodynamic resistance, 21, 23, 24
Aerosols, 271, 272, 281, 283, 290, 294, 296,
297
Anthropogenic contribution, 268, 269, 273,
279, 281, 282, 287, 288, 290, 293, 303,
304
Apparent equivalent temperature, 205
Ascending long wavelength radiation, 196
Atmospheric convergence and/or subsidence,
3, 8
Atmospheric motion scales, 1, 3
Atmospheric turbulence, 34–37, 39, 55, 60
Atmospheric turbulence (general
characterization), 2, 3, 9, 10
Atmospheric waves, 1, 2, 10
Autocorrelation, 71, 72
B
Beer’s Law, 187, 191, 202
Bending moment, 109
Big-leaf approach, 118
Biochar, 300–304
Boussinesq approximation, 44
Bowen ratio, 106, 115, 117, 123
Brownian diffusion, 216, 217
Brunt-Väisälä frequency, 111, 147
Buoyancy, 168, 179, 213, 225, 227
C
Canopy resistance, 118, 120–124
Carbon dioxide, 268, 271, 273, 275, 276, 287,
292, 298, 301–304, 342
Carbon fluxes partition, 80, 100
Carbon leakage, 301
Carbon sequestration in forest stands, 124, 125,
127, 128
Climate change, 267–273, 278, 281, 282,
291–293, 295, 297, 301
Climate risks, 268, 282, 287, 289, 290
Closed path sensors, 83, 84, 90, 91
Closure of turbulent equations, 34, 60, 61, 63
Coherent structures, 106, 112
Convection coefficient, 173, 174
Convection in cylindrical bodies, 171, 176, 213
Convection in flat surfaces, 168–172, 174–176
Convection in spherical bodies, 176
Coordinate rotation, 80, 86, 87, 93, 100
Cork oak stand, 117, 118, 120
Cospectral analysis, 72, 77, 91
Cross correlation, 70, 71
Crosstalk effect, 92
D
Decoupling coefficient, 118–120, 128
Descending long wavelength radiation, 196
Diffuse radiation, 188, 190, 192–194, 197, 200,
203
Diffusivity coefficient, 16, 20, 25
Dimensional and temporal scales of
atmospheric turbulence, 34, 37, 49
Direct radiation, 183, 188, 190, 192, 194
Drag force, 18, 22
Drag/form drag, 107–110, 114
Dry adiabatic gradient, 4, 5
Dust storms, 217
Dynamic similarity, 80, 94, 100
E
Economic blocks, 276
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license
to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
A. Rodrigues et al., Fundamental Principles of Environmental Physics,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69025-0
369