References
Arya, S.P. (1988). Introduction to Micrometeorology. International Geophysics Series 42.
Academic Press, p. 307.
Ching, J. K. S. (1985). Urban-scale variations of turbulence parameters and fluxes. Boundary
Layer Meteorology, 33, 335–361.
Foken, T. (2008). Micrometeorology (p. 306). Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Foken, T. (2017). Micrometeorology (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer Verlag, p. 362.
Fox, R. W., & McDonald A. T., (1985). Introduction to fluid mechanics. John Wiley & Sons,
P. 742.
Garrat, J. R. (1987). The stably stratified internal boundary layer for steady and diurnally varying
offshore flow. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 38, 369–394.
Garrat, J. R. (1994). The atmospheric boundary layer. Cambridge University Press, p. 316.
Hansen, C. A., & Cermak, J. E. (1975). Vortex containing wakes of surface obstacle, Report CER
75-76ACH-JEC16, Colorado State University, Fort Colins, CO.
Heilman, W., & Dobosy, R. (1985). A nocturnal atmospheric drainage flow simulation
investigating the application of one-dimensional modelling and current turbulence schemes.
Journal of Applied Meteorology, 24, 924–936.
Hosker, R. P. (1984). Flow and diffusion near obstacles, pp. 241–326. In D. Randerson (ED.),
Atmospheric science and power production (pp. 241–326). Tech. Info. Cent., U. S. Dept.
Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Hunt, J. C. R., & Snyder, W. H. (1980). Experiments on stability and neutrally stratified flow over
a model three-dimensional hill. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 96, 671–704.
Kaimal, J. C., & Finnigan, J. J. (1994). Atmospheric boundary layer flows (p. 289). Their Structure
and Measurement: Oxford University Press.
Mahrt, L. (1996). The bulk aerodynamic formulation over heterogeneous surfaces. Boundary
Layer Meteorology, 78, 87–119.
Meroney, R. N. (1977). Wind in the perturbed environment: its influence on WECS, American
wind energy association. Boulder Colorado: Spring Conference, May 11–14.
Oke, T. R. (1992). Boundary layer climates (2nd ed.). Routledge, p. 435.
Oke, T. R., & East, C. (1971). The urban boundary layer in montreal. Boundary Layer
Meteorology, 1, 411–437.
Raabe, A, (1983). On the relation between the drag coefficient and fetch above the sea in the case
of the off-shore wind in the near shore zone. Journal of Meteorology, 41, 251–261.
Raynor, G. S., Michael, P., Brown, R. M., & Sethu Raman, S. (1975). Studies of atmospheric
diffusion form a nearshore oceanic site. Journal of Applied Climatology and Meteorology, 78,
351–382.
Warm
B o r a
Cold
P 2
P 2
P 2
P 1
P sfc
P sfc
P 1
Hydraulic
jump
z
Fig. 5.16 Schematic showing development of hydraulic jump in Bora-type flow where P 2 is the
pressure constant along the dashed streamline, P 1 is the hydrostatic pressure at the full line at z
height, and P sfc is the pressure at the ground surface (after Stull 2000)
156
5 Flow Over Modified Surfaces
Arya, S.P. (1988). Introduction to Micrometeorology. International Geophysics Series 42.
Academic Press, p. 307.
Ching, J. K. S. (1985). Urban-scale variations of turbulence parameters and fluxes. Boundary
Layer Meteorology, 33, 335–361.
Foken, T. (2008). Micrometeorology (p. 306). Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Foken, T. (2017). Micrometeorology (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer Verlag, p. 362.
Fox, R. W., & McDonald A. T., (1985). Introduction to fluid mechanics. John Wiley & Sons,
P. 742.
Garrat, J. R. (1987). The stably stratified internal boundary layer for steady and diurnally varying
offshore flow. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 38, 369–394.
Garrat, J. R. (1994). The atmospheric boundary layer. Cambridge University Press, p. 316.
Hansen, C. A., & Cermak, J. E. (1975). Vortex containing wakes of surface obstacle, Report CER
75-76ACH-JEC16, Colorado State University, Fort Colins, CO.
Heilman, W., & Dobosy, R. (1985). A nocturnal atmospheric drainage flow simulation
investigating the application of one-dimensional modelling and current turbulence schemes.
Journal of Applied Meteorology, 24, 924–936.
Hosker, R. P. (1984). Flow and diffusion near obstacles, pp. 241–326. In D. Randerson (ED.),
Atmospheric science and power production (pp. 241–326). Tech. Info. Cent., U. S. Dept.
Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Hunt, J. C. R., & Snyder, W. H. (1980). Experiments on stability and neutrally stratified flow over
a model three-dimensional hill. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 96, 671–704.
Kaimal, J. C., & Finnigan, J. J. (1994). Atmospheric boundary layer flows (p. 289). Their Structure
and Measurement: Oxford University Press.
Mahrt, L. (1996). The bulk aerodynamic formulation over heterogeneous surfaces. Boundary
Layer Meteorology, 78, 87–119.
Meroney, R. N. (1977). Wind in the perturbed environment: its influence on WECS, American
wind energy association. Boulder Colorado: Spring Conference, May 11–14.
Oke, T. R. (1992). Boundary layer climates (2nd ed.). Routledge, p. 435.
Oke, T. R., & East, C. (1971). The urban boundary layer in montreal. Boundary Layer
Meteorology, 1, 411–437.
Raabe, A, (1983). On the relation between the drag coefficient and fetch above the sea in the case
of the off-shore wind in the near shore zone. Journal of Meteorology, 41, 251–261.
Raynor, G. S., Michael, P., Brown, R. M., & Sethu Raman, S. (1975). Studies of atmospheric
diffusion form a nearshore oceanic site. Journal of Applied Climatology and Meteorology, 78,
351–382.
Warm
B o r a
Cold
P 2
P 2
P 2
P 1
P sfc
P sfc
P 1
Hydraulic
jump
z
Fig. 5.16 Schematic showing development of hydraulic jump in Bora-type flow where P 2 is the
pressure constant along the dashed streamline, P 1 is the hydrostatic pressure at the full line at z
height, and P sfc is the pressure at the ground surface (after Stull 2000)
156
5 Flow Over Modified Surfaces