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2 Water Resources Management Framework
Table 2.3 Relationship
among water resources
management systems: timing
Timing
Management system
Present
Quota management system
Metric charging system
Water-saving system
Planned water use system
Overcharge for exceeding-plan/quota
use
Near term
Water resources allocation system
Water resources justification system
Water function zone system
Groundwater management system
Quota management system
Total pollutant discharge volume
control system
The management system for discharge
outlet into water body
Water abstraction permit system
Water resources fee system
Medium and long term Medium- and long-term water supply
and demand plan
Elaborated by the author
fees. Present-day issues are managed by the systems for quota management, metric
charging, water saving, planned water use, and overcharges for plan/quota-exceeding
use (Table 2.3).
Furthermore, in the temporal aspect, due to the hydrological randomness of water
resources, water resources management should also concern the annual average and
annual/seasonal issues.
The systems for the annual average include the medium- and long-term water
supply and demand plan system, the water resources allocation system, the water
function zone system, the groundwater management system, the total water volume
control system, the quota management system, the total pollutant discharge volume
control system, the management system for discharge outlets into water bodies, the
water abstraction permit system, and the water resources fee system.
The system for annual/seasonal issues comprises the metric charging system, the
water-saving system, the planned water use system, the overcharge for plan/quotaexceeding use, the total water volume control system, and the quota management
system (Table 2.4).
2.3.4 Space
The spatial aspect of water resource management concerns managed space, including
the area and point levels and their macro- and micro-aspects. The management system
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