380
Index
Aluminum coatings, cathodic control,
289
Ambient temperature, 332
and liner selection, 186
American Petroleum Institute (API), 359
Amines, as organic inhibitors, 315
Ammonia, 100
production by MIC, 54
in rural atmospheres, 111
Amphoteric metals, risks in impressed
current systems, 305
Anionic inhibitors, 315
Anode materials, 303
impressed current systems, 304–305
Anode polarization measurement, 20
Anodes, 6, 36
Anodic coatings, 120
Anodic control protection, 255, 262, 263
by noble metals, 267–276
Anodic deposition, 234
Anodic efficiency, metals for cathodic
protection, 300
Anodic electrodeposition, 236
Anodic overpotential, 257
Anodic polarization, 19, 22, 257
effects of environment and alloy
content on, 23
measurement, 21–22
Anodic polarization curve, 20
Anodic reaction resistance, 258
Anodic Tafel coefficients, 260
Anodic undermining, under organic
coatings, 217
Anodized coatings, 121, 295–296
Antisweat service, 350–351
Application. See Coating application
Applied exterior wood finishes, 151–153
Arctic environments, 329
Asbestos-containing paints, 230
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
359
Asphalts, 178
Atmospheric corrodents, 96–97
carbon dioxide, 101
chlorine compounds, 100
indoor and outdoor ranges, 101
indoor atmospheric compounds, 101
nitrogen compounds, 99–100
oxygen, 101
sulfur compounds, 97–99
Atmospheric corrosion, 31, 77–78
aluminum alloys resistance to,
116–122
atmospheric types and, 78–79
carbon dioxide and, 101
carbon steel resistance to, 102–103
of ceramics, 141–145
chlorine compounds and, 100
copper alloys resistance to, 114–116
copper resistance to, 112–114
corrosion products and, 86–87, 94–96
cost of protection, 1
design considerations, 336–337
designing protection against,
335–336
as discontinuous process, 79
of elastomers, 133–134
factors affecting, 79–89
Inconel alloys resistance to, 125–126
indoor, 153–154
indoor atmospheric compounds and,
101
initial exposure and, 85
of masonry materials, 134–141
mechanisms in metals, 89–94
Monel alloy resistance to, 125
nickel resistance to, 125
nitrogen compounds and, 99–100
of nonmetals, 126–154
oxygen and, 101
of plastics, 126–132
pollutants and, 87–89
resistance of specific metals and
alloys to, 102–126
sheltering and, 85–86
specific corrodents, 96–101
staggering costs of, 77
stainless steel resistance to, 122–125
of steel, 349
structural considerations, 337–338
sulfur compounds and, 97–99
surface electrolyte composition and,
83–84
of synthetic materials, 77
temperature and, 84–85
time of wetness and, 80–83
weathering steels resistance to,
104–106
Index
Aluminum coatings, cathodic control,
289
Ambient temperature, 332
and liner selection, 186
American Petroleum Institute (API), 359
Amines, as organic inhibitors, 315
Ammonia, 100
production by MIC, 54
in rural atmospheres, 111
Amphoteric metals, risks in impressed
current systems, 305
Anionic inhibitors, 315
Anode materials, 303
impressed current systems, 304–305
Anode polarization measurement, 20
Anodes, 6, 36
Anodic coatings, 120
Anodic control protection, 255, 262, 263
by noble metals, 267–276
Anodic deposition, 234
Anodic efficiency, metals for cathodic
protection, 300
Anodic electrodeposition, 236
Anodic overpotential, 257
Anodic polarization, 19, 22, 257
effects of environment and alloy
content on, 23
measurement, 21–22
Anodic polarization curve, 20
Anodic reaction resistance, 258
Anodic Tafel coefficients, 260
Anodic undermining, under organic
coatings, 217
Anodized coatings, 121, 295–296
Antisweat service, 350–351
Application. See Coating application
Applied exterior wood finishes, 151–153
Arctic environments, 329
Asbestos-containing paints, 230
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
359
Asphalts, 178
Atmospheric corrodents, 96–97
carbon dioxide, 101
chlorine compounds, 100
indoor and outdoor ranges, 101
indoor atmospheric compounds, 101
nitrogen compounds, 99–100
oxygen, 101
sulfur compounds, 97–99
Atmospheric corrosion, 31, 77–78
aluminum alloys resistance to,
116–122
atmospheric types and, 78–79
carbon dioxide and, 101
carbon steel resistance to, 102–103
of ceramics, 141–145
chlorine compounds and, 100
copper alloys resistance to, 114–116
copper resistance to, 112–114
corrosion products and, 86–87, 94–96
cost of protection, 1
design considerations, 336–337
designing protection against,
335–336
as discontinuous process, 79
of elastomers, 133–134
factors affecting, 79–89
Inconel alloys resistance to, 125–126
indoor, 153–154
indoor atmospheric compounds and,
101
initial exposure and, 85
of masonry materials, 134–141
mechanisms in metals, 89–94
Monel alloy resistance to, 125
nickel resistance to, 125
nitrogen compounds and, 99–100
of nonmetals, 126–154
oxygen and, 101
of plastics, 126–132
pollutants and, 87–89
resistance of specific metals and
alloys to, 102–126
sheltering and, 85–86
specific corrodents, 96–101
staggering costs of, 77
stainless steel resistance to, 122–125
of steel, 349
structural considerations, 337–338
sulfur compounds and, 97–99
surface electrolyte composition and,
83–84
of synthetic materials, 77
temperature and, 84–85
time of wetness and, 80–83
weathering steels resistance to,
104–106