379
Index
A
Abrasion resistance, in tank linings, 177
Abrasive blast cleaning, 252
multilayer paint systems requiring,
246
as pretreatment, 223
Abrasive cleaning, for metal surface
preparation, 222
Absorption
of liquids by PFA, 165
and polymer corrosion, 163–166
of selected liquids by FEP, 164
in sheet linings, 190–191, 193
water rates in polymers, 164
Acid pickling, 58, 63
inhibition of, 316
Acid solution
chemisorption in, 320
inhibition in, 318–319
interactions between adsorbed
inhibitors, 321
physical adsorption in, 319
relationships between inhibitor
reactivity and efficiency, 321
Acid waters, in water distribution
systems, 363
Acidic chemical exposure, paint
systems for, 251–252
Acids/bases
hard and soft, 94, 95
in petroleum refining, 360
Acrylic, 139, 140
Activation overpotential, 258, 259, 260
Activation polarization, 15–16
hydrogen electrode, 17
Active-passive behavior, 21
anodic polarization curve, 21
schematic representation, 22
Active pigments, 202, 203
Additives, in paint, 204–206
Adhesion failure, 212, 216, 217
due to water, 214
Adhesion tests, 240
Adsorbed inhibitor interactions, 321
Adsorption layers
and metals corrosion, 90–92
and time of wetness, 80–81
Air drying, as curing method, 239
Air quality standards, 230
Airless spray systems, 232
Alacamite, 265
Alclad coatings, 120
Aldehydes, as organic inhibitors, 315
Alkali metals, 166
Alkaline cleaning, for metal substrates,
223
Alkaline earth metals, 166
Alkaline solutions, inhibition, 323
Alkyds, 179
Alligatoring, 207
Alloy content, 73
effects on anodic polarization
behavior, 23
and LME, 71
Alloys
critical corrosion temperatures, 39
galvanic series, 37
intergranular corrosion in, 35
and selective leaching, 56
as steel bottom replacement in
vessels, 174
Aluminum
anodic polarization, 21
anodic undermining, 217
anodizing of, 296
crevice corrosion, 39
passive film on, 30
pretreatment, 224
use in marine service, 375–377
Aluminum alloys
alclad coatings, 120
anodic coatings, 120
anodized coatings, 121
applications, 121–122
barrier coatings, 120–121
corrosion resistance, 116–120
paints, 121
protective measures, 120–121
SCC of, 47
Index
A
Abrasion resistance, in tank linings, 177
Abrasive blast cleaning, 252
multilayer paint systems requiring,
246
as pretreatment, 223
Abrasive cleaning, for metal surface
preparation, 222
Absorption
of liquids by PFA, 165
and polymer corrosion, 163–166
of selected liquids by FEP, 164
in sheet linings, 190–191, 193
water rates in polymers, 164
Acid pickling, 58, 63
inhibition of, 316
Acid solution
chemisorption in, 320
inhibition in, 318–319
interactions between adsorbed
inhibitors, 321
physical adsorption in, 319
relationships between inhibitor
reactivity and efficiency, 321
Acid waters, in water distribution
systems, 363
Acidic chemical exposure, paint
systems for, 251–252
Acids/bases
hard and soft, 94, 95
in petroleum refining, 360
Acrylic, 139, 140
Activation overpotential, 258, 259, 260
Activation polarization, 15–16
hydrogen electrode, 17
Active-passive behavior, 21
anodic polarization curve, 21
schematic representation, 22
Active pigments, 202, 203
Additives, in paint, 204–206
Adhesion failure, 212, 216, 217
due to water, 214
Adhesion tests, 240
Adsorbed inhibitor interactions, 321
Adsorption layers
and metals corrosion, 90–92
and time of wetness, 80–81
Air drying, as curing method, 239
Air quality standards, 230
Airless spray systems, 232
Alacamite, 265
Alclad coatings, 120
Aldehydes, as organic inhibitors, 315
Alkali metals, 166
Alkaline cleaning, for metal substrates,
223
Alkaline earth metals, 166
Alkaline solutions, inhibition, 323
Alkyds, 179
Alligatoring, 207
Alloy content, 73
effects on anodic polarization
behavior, 23
and LME, 71
Alloys
critical corrosion temperatures, 39
galvanic series, 37
intergranular corrosion in, 35
and selective leaching, 56
as steel bottom replacement in
vessels, 174
Aluminum
anodic polarization, 21
anodic undermining, 217
anodizing of, 296
crevice corrosion, 39
passive film on, 30
pretreatment, 224
use in marine service, 375–377
Aluminum alloys
alclad coatings, 120
anodic coatings, 120
anodized coatings, 121
applications, 121–122
barrier coatings, 120–121
corrosion resistance, 116–120
paints, 121
protective measures, 120–121
SCC of, 47