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3 Marketplace-Level Domain Ontologies
• otras:has_offered_course points to a course that is offered as part of the activities carried out as a training service. Domain: otras:training_service; range:
otras:course.
• otras:has_specifier points to an operator, operand, implementation or example specifier of a learning outcome. Domain: otras:learning_outcome; range:
otras:specifier.
• vico:is_certifier_of points to a certificate for which a certifier is (co-)responsible,
having either issued the certificate or formally approved of its content. Domain:
vico:certifier; range: vivo:certificate.
• otras:is_narrower_than; (:A is narrower than :B) ⇐⇒ :A and :B are topics such
that if :A is a sign for an object, :B is also a sign for that object. This relation
is defined to be a subproperty of skos:broader, cf. Isaac and Summers [40];
n.b., in SKOS, the relation is defined the other way around, i.e. (:A broader :B)
⇐⇒ :B is broader than :A. Domain: otras:topic; range: otras:topic. Analogous:
otras:is_broader_than skos:narrower.
• otras:is_part_of_course points to the course to which the given training unit
belongs. Domain: otras:training_unit; range: otras:course.
References
1. F. Baader, I. Horrocks, C. Lutz, U. Sattler, An Introduction to Description Logic (Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, 2017)
2. T. Schneider, M. Šimkus, Ontologies and data management: a brief survey. Künstl. Intell. 34(3),
329–353 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-020-00686-3
3. F. Berto, M. Plebani, Ontology and Metaontology (Bloomsbury, London, 2015)
4. D. Allemang, J. Hendler, Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist, 2nd edn. (Morgan Kaufmann, Waltham, 2011)
5. D. Fensel, T. Horrocks, F. Van Harmelen, S. Decker, M. Erdmann, M. Klein, OIL in a nutshell,
in Proceedings of EKAW 2000, LNAI, vol. 1937 (Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2000), pp.
1–16
6. R. Fikes, D. McGuinness, An axiomatic semantics for RDF, RDF-S, and DAML+OIL. Note,
W3C, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001. https://www.w3.org/TR/daml+oil-axioms/
7. J. Hendler, D.L. McGuinness, The DARPA agent markup language. IEEE Intell. Syst. 15(6),
67–73 (2001)
8. I. Horrocks, U. Sattler, Ontology reasoning in the SHOQ(D) description logic, in Proceedings
of IJCAI, ed. by B. Nebel (Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, California, USA, 2001), pp. 199–204
9. C. Golbreich, M. Horridge, I. Horrocks, B. Motik, R. Shearer, OBO and OWL: Leveraging
Semantic Web Technologies for the Life Sciences, LNCS, vol. 4825 (Springer, Heidelberg,
Germany, 2007), pp. 169–182
10. M. Dudáš, S. Lohmann, V. Svátek, D. Pavlov, Ontology visualization methods and tools: a
survey of the state of the art. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 33, e10 (2018)
11. J.B. Lamy, Python et les Ontologies (ENI, Saint-Herblain, France, 2019)
12. B. Motik, B. Cuenca Grau, I. Horrocks, Z. Wu, A. Fokoue, C. Lutz, OWL 2 web ontology language profiles. W3C recommendation, W3C (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2012). https://
www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-profiles-20121211/
13. M.T. Horsch, S. Chiacchiera, M.A. Seaton, I.T. Todorov, D. Toti, G. Goldbeck, Introduction to
the VIMMP ontologies. Technical report (2020). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936796
3 Marketplace-Level Domain Ontologies
• otras:has_offered_course points to a course that is offered as part of the activities carried out as a training service. Domain: otras:training_service; range:
otras:course.
• otras:has_specifier points to an operator, operand, implementation or example specifier of a learning outcome. Domain: otras:learning_outcome; range:
otras:specifier.
• vico:is_certifier_of points to a certificate for which a certifier is (co-)responsible,
having either issued the certificate or formally approved of its content. Domain:
vico:certifier; range: vivo:certificate.
• otras:is_narrower_than; (:A is narrower than :B) ⇐⇒ :A and :B are topics such
that if :A is a sign for an object, :B is also a sign for that object. This relation
is defined to be a subproperty of skos:broader, cf. Isaac and Summers [40];
n.b., in SKOS, the relation is defined the other way around, i.e. (:A broader :B)
⇐⇒ :B is broader than :A. Domain: otras:topic; range: otras:topic. Analogous:
otras:is_broader_than skos:narrower.
• otras:is_part_of_course points to the course to which the given training unit
belongs. Domain: otras:training_unit; range: otras:course.
References
1. F. Baader, I. Horrocks, C. Lutz, U. Sattler, An Introduction to Description Logic (Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, 2017)
2. T. Schneider, M. Šimkus, Ontologies and data management: a brief survey. Künstl. Intell. 34(3),
329–353 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-020-00686-3
3. F. Berto, M. Plebani, Ontology and Metaontology (Bloomsbury, London, 2015)
4. D. Allemang, J. Hendler, Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist, 2nd edn. (Morgan Kaufmann, Waltham, 2011)
5. D. Fensel, T. Horrocks, F. Van Harmelen, S. Decker, M. Erdmann, M. Klein, OIL in a nutshell,
in Proceedings of EKAW 2000, LNAI, vol. 1937 (Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2000), pp.
1–16
6. R. Fikes, D. McGuinness, An axiomatic semantics for RDF, RDF-S, and DAML+OIL. Note,
W3C, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001. https://www.w3.org/TR/daml+oil-axioms/
7. J. Hendler, D.L. McGuinness, The DARPA agent markup language. IEEE Intell. Syst. 15(6),
67–73 (2001)
8. I. Horrocks, U. Sattler, Ontology reasoning in the SHOQ(D) description logic, in Proceedings
of IJCAI, ed. by B. Nebel (Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, California, USA, 2001), pp. 199–204
9. C. Golbreich, M. Horridge, I. Horrocks, B. Motik, R. Shearer, OBO and OWL: Leveraging
Semantic Web Technologies for the Life Sciences, LNCS, vol. 4825 (Springer, Heidelberg,
Germany, 2007), pp. 169–182
10. M. Dudáš, S. Lohmann, V. Svátek, D. Pavlov, Ontology visualization methods and tools: a
survey of the state of the art. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 33, e10 (2018)
11. J.B. Lamy, Python et les Ontologies (ENI, Saint-Herblain, France, 2019)
12. B. Motik, B. Cuenca Grau, I. Horrocks, Z. Wu, A. Fokoue, C. Lutz, OWL 2 web ontology language profiles. W3C recommendation, W3C (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2012). https://
www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-profiles-20121211/
13. M.T. Horsch, S. Chiacchiera, M.A. Seaton, I.T. Todorov, D. Toti, G. Goldbeck, Introduction to
the VIMMP ontologies. Technical report (2020). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3936796