333
Index
gateway layer security, 67
Green IoT, 74
independent integration, 63
integration issues, 63–64
IoT security requirements, 66–68
miscellaneous barriers, 72–73
network-based integration, 63
open interconnect consortium, 65–66
privacy concept, 69–70
privacy exploitation, 70
radio spectrum, 72
scale, 72
security challenges, 68, 69
service layer security, 67–68
socio-ethical considerations, 71–72
standards and interoperability, 60–65
“Technology spaghetti bowl” problem, 154
Telemonitoring of vital-parameters, 144
Time-to-live (TTL) value, 173
Tint level, detection of, 1–15
adaptive background subtraction, 8
contour detection, 10
Histogram analysis, 10
implementation details, 6–12
noise removal, 7–8
object detection, 8–9
plate detection, 11–12
proposed methodology, 4–6
results, 12–14
scope for future studies, 14
tint level detection algorithm, 9–11
TinyOS platform, 198
Top-level domain (TLD), 179
Tracking devices, 304–314
Amber Alert GPS, 305
AngelSense, 304
Be Luvv Guardian, 307
Bikn, 308–309
C-way GPS, 312–313
Filip, 305–306
FlashMe, 312
HereO, 309
Lineable, 310
My Buddy Tag, 311
Pocket Finder, 305
Secure GPS eZoom, 307–308
SensaCalm weighted blankets, 314
Sensory Pea Pod, 314
SkyNanny GPS, 313
TIIFA II (smart and interactive TeeShirt), 313–314
Tinitell, 311
Trax, 306–307
Weenect Kids, 311
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), 63, 179
Trust Chain, 218
TTL value, see Time-to-live value
U
UDP, see User Datagram Protocol
Ultra high frequency (UHF), 193
UMass Smart* microgrid data set, 51
Uniform resource identifier (URI), 170
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), 170
Universal resource identifier (URI), 267
User authentication, 99–117
behavioral biometric techniques, evaluation
of, 101, 107–108
benchmark soft biometric datasets on
keystroke dynamics, 108
classification and decision, 112
data acquisition and feature extraction, 108–110
data acquisition technique, 102
experimental results, 112–113
gender and age group recognition, 110–112
keystroke dynamics, 105–106
methodology, 108–112
normalization and feature subset selection, 110
User Datagram Protocol (UDP), 179
V
Videos4Rent.com, 95
Vision system, see Tint level, detection of
Vital signs, monitoring of, 238–239
Voice output communication aids (VOCA), 301
Voice-over-IP (VoIP), 178, 179
W
Wavehedges distance-based algorithm, 104
W3C Semantic Sensor Networks (SSN)
ontology, 279
Wearable device(s); see also Primary healthcare
workers (non-physician)
for children affected by ASD, 302–304
by paramedical workers, 242–243
Wearable device brain signal recordings,
identification of users and activities
from, 17–40
armbands, 19
classification results, 31–33
decision tree, 20–21
e-textiles (smart clothing, smart textiles,
smart fabrics), 20
experimental design, 29–31
Index
gateway layer security, 67
Green IoT, 74
independent integration, 63
integration issues, 63–64
IoT security requirements, 66–68
miscellaneous barriers, 72–73
network-based integration, 63
open interconnect consortium, 65–66
privacy concept, 69–70
privacy exploitation, 70
radio spectrum, 72
scale, 72
security challenges, 68, 69
service layer security, 67–68
socio-ethical considerations, 71–72
standards and interoperability, 60–65
“Technology spaghetti bowl” problem, 154
Telemonitoring of vital-parameters, 144
Time-to-live (TTL) value, 173
Tint level, detection of, 1–15
adaptive background subtraction, 8
contour detection, 10
Histogram analysis, 10
implementation details, 6–12
noise removal, 7–8
object detection, 8–9
plate detection, 11–12
proposed methodology, 4–6
results, 12–14
scope for future studies, 14
tint level detection algorithm, 9–11
TinyOS platform, 198
Top-level domain (TLD), 179
Tracking devices, 304–314
Amber Alert GPS, 305
AngelSense, 304
Be Luvv Guardian, 307
Bikn, 308–309
C-way GPS, 312–313
Filip, 305–306
FlashMe, 312
HereO, 309
Lineable, 310
My Buddy Tag, 311
Pocket Finder, 305
Secure GPS eZoom, 307–308
SensaCalm weighted blankets, 314
Sensory Pea Pod, 314
SkyNanny GPS, 313
TIIFA II (smart and interactive TeeShirt), 313–314
Tinitell, 311
Trax, 306–307
Weenect Kids, 311
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), 63, 179
Trust Chain, 218
TTL value, see Time-to-live value
U
UDP, see User Datagram Protocol
Ultra high frequency (UHF), 193
UMass Smart* microgrid data set, 51
Uniform resource identifier (URI), 170
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), 170
Universal resource identifier (URI), 267
User authentication, 99–117
behavioral biometric techniques, evaluation
of, 101, 107–108
benchmark soft biometric datasets on
keystroke dynamics, 108
classification and decision, 112
data acquisition and feature extraction, 108–110
data acquisition technique, 102
experimental results, 112–113
gender and age group recognition, 110–112
keystroke dynamics, 105–106
methodology, 108–112
normalization and feature subset selection, 110
User Datagram Protocol (UDP), 179
V
Videos4Rent.com, 95
Vision system, see Tint level, detection of
Vital signs, monitoring of, 238–239
Voice output communication aids (VOCA), 301
Voice-over-IP (VoIP), 178, 179
W
Wavehedges distance-based algorithm, 104
W3C Semantic Sensor Networks (SSN)
ontology, 279
Wearable device(s); see also Primary healthcare
workers (non-physician)
for children affected by ASD, 302–304
by paramedical workers, 242–243
Wearable device brain signal recordings,
identification of users and activities
from, 17–40
armbands, 19
classification results, 31–33
decision tree, 20–21
e-textiles (smart clothing, smart textiles,
smart fabrics), 20
experimental design, 29–31