332
Index
Rough set theory, semi-supervised learning
with, 22–26
Routing attack, 226
Routing Over Low power and Lossy (ROLL), 62
Routing protocol (RPL), 191
RRs, see Resource records
RSA algorithm, 199–200
Ruzicka distance-based algorithm, 104
S
Safe zones, 306
Scaled Manhattan distance-based algorithm, 112
Schema.org, 265
SCs, see Service capabilities
Second-level domain (SLD), 179
Security, 66–69, 211–234; see also Medical
devices (IoT), communication security
issues in; Social IoT world, evolution of
authentication using OTP validation, 215
blacklisting versus whitelisting, 217–218
bottom-up approach, 222–223
challenges, 68, 69
complications of security hazard, 221
device layer, 67
domino effect, 219–221
emerging hazards and limitations, 216–218
future scope, 232–233
gateway layer, 67
how security threats affect users, 216
innovative framework, 228–229
perceptual layer, secure framework related
to, 223–228
requirements, 66–68
security authentication and confirmation
system, 229–230
security requirements for the internet of
secure things, 216
service layer, 67–68
toward safer solutions, 218
toward secure solutions, 216–218
Trust Chain, 218
Semantic Search and Data Integration, 79
Semantic technologies, 263–294
case study, 288–293
IoT-Lite ontology, 283
ontology structure, 280–283
RDF, 267–273
RDF schema, 274–278
semantic web rule language, 283–284
simple protocol and RDF query language, 288
standardizations, 278–283
W3C SSN ontology, 279–280
Sensor Networks, 79
Serialized Global Trade Identification (SGTIN)
EPC, 171
Service capabilities (SCs), 168
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), 178
Simple Protocol and RDF Query Language
(SPARQL) query, 267
Single sign on (SSO) platform, 95
SIoT, see Social Internet of Things (SIoT) world,
evolution of
SIP, see Session Initiation Protocol
SixDegrees.com, 81
SLD, see Second-level domain
Smartglasses, 19–20
Smart grid, 50–51
Smart homes, 161
SN, see Social Network
Snapchat, 81
Social Internet of Things (SIoT) world,
evolution of, 77–98
emergence of SIoT, 82–87
future perspectives, 96
global proliferation of social network, 80–82
neighborhood attack, 90–91
pro-business and pro-people social IoT
services, 93–96
research opportunities in SIoT, 92–93
RFID technology, 87–88
security challenges and privacy threats in
IoT, 87–90
security issues in social networks, 90–92
SIoT applications, 85–87
SIoT system architecture, 83–85
social network anonymization, 91–92
technological evolution of IoT, 79–80
WSN technology, 88–90
Social Network (SN), 79, 82
Societal challenges, see Technical and societal
challenges
Soergel distance-based algorithm, 104
Sorensen distance-based algorithm, 104
SSO platform, see Single sign on platform
Support vector machine (SVM), 21, 104
SVELTE, 191, 214
T
Tag Readers, 88
TCP, see Transmission Control Protocol
Technical and societal challenges, 59–75
approaches to overcome challenges, 64
data collection, protection, and privacy, 69–71
device layer security, 67
Index
Rough set theory, semi-supervised learning
with, 22–26
Routing attack, 226
Routing Over Low power and Lossy (ROLL), 62
Routing protocol (RPL), 191
RRs, see Resource records
RSA algorithm, 199–200
Ruzicka distance-based algorithm, 104
S
Safe zones, 306
Scaled Manhattan distance-based algorithm, 112
Schema.org, 265
SCs, see Service capabilities
Second-level domain (SLD), 179
Security, 66–69, 211–234; see also Medical
devices (IoT), communication security
issues in; Social IoT world, evolution of
authentication using OTP validation, 215
blacklisting versus whitelisting, 217–218
bottom-up approach, 222–223
challenges, 68, 69
complications of security hazard, 221
device layer, 67
domino effect, 219–221
emerging hazards and limitations, 216–218
future scope, 232–233
gateway layer, 67
how security threats affect users, 216
innovative framework, 228–229
perceptual layer, secure framework related
to, 223–228
requirements, 66–68
security authentication and confirmation
system, 229–230
security requirements for the internet of
secure things, 216
service layer, 67–68
toward safer solutions, 218
toward secure solutions, 216–218
Trust Chain, 218
Semantic Search and Data Integration, 79
Semantic technologies, 263–294
case study, 288–293
IoT-Lite ontology, 283
ontology structure, 280–283
RDF, 267–273
RDF schema, 274–278
semantic web rule language, 283–284
simple protocol and RDF query language, 288
standardizations, 278–283
W3C SSN ontology, 279–280
Sensor Networks, 79
Serialized Global Trade Identification (SGTIN)
EPC, 171
Service capabilities (SCs), 168
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), 178
Simple Protocol and RDF Query Language
(SPARQL) query, 267
Single sign on (SSO) platform, 95
SIoT, see Social Internet of Things (SIoT) world,
evolution of
SIP, see Session Initiation Protocol
SixDegrees.com, 81
SLD, see Second-level domain
Smartglasses, 19–20
Smart grid, 50–51
Smart homes, 161
SN, see Social Network
Snapchat, 81
Social Internet of Things (SIoT) world,
evolution of, 77–98
emergence of SIoT, 82–87
future perspectives, 96
global proliferation of social network, 80–82
neighborhood attack, 90–91
pro-business and pro-people social IoT
services, 93–96
research opportunities in SIoT, 92–93
RFID technology, 87–88
security challenges and privacy threats in
IoT, 87–90
security issues in social networks, 90–92
SIoT applications, 85–87
SIoT system architecture, 83–85
social network anonymization, 91–92
technological evolution of IoT, 79–80
WSN technology, 88–90
Social Network (SN), 79, 82
Societal challenges, see Technical and societal
challenges
Soergel distance-based algorithm, 104
Sorensen distance-based algorithm, 104
SSO platform, see Single sign on platform
Support vector machine (SVM), 21, 104
SVELTE, 191, 214
T
Tag Readers, 88
TCP, see Transmission Control Protocol
Technical and societal challenges, 59–75
approaches to overcome challenges, 64
data collection, protection, and privacy, 69–71
device layer security, 67