et al. in the year 2011, Kim et al. in the year 2014, Fei et al.
in the year 2015, Cho et al. in the year 2015 and Chiu et al.
in the year 2015 (Park 2018).
8 Conclusion
In the production of biodiesel, cost is an important issue,
hence it is vital to produce a cost-effective source for generation of biodiesel. Biodiesel is formed by utilization of
insect fats which resulted from organic waste. Biodiesel
produced from insect biomass does not affect food or land
either in modern large-scale or small-scale production.
Moreover, based on lipids of microbes, biodiesel commercialization needs to be studied for determination of contribution of every micronutrient inside organic waste. The
word waste indicates something which is unwanted and
useless and generally they are solid. These waste materials
are reusable and can act as a source of energy.
References
Alptekin, E. (2017). Emission, injection and combustion characteristics
of biodiesel and oxygenated fuel blends in a common rail diesel
engine. Energy, 119, 44–52.
Aluya, J. (2014). Leadership styles inextricably intertwined with the
alternative energy of solar, wind, or hybrid as disruptive technologies. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 9
(3), 276–283.
Aristidou, A., & Penttilä, M. (2000). Metabolic engineering applications to renewable resource utilization. Current Opinion in
Biotechnology, 11(2), 187–198.
Balat, M. (2009a). Global status of biomass energy use. Energy
Sources, Part A433A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental
Effects+A465, 31(13), 1160–1173.
Balat, M. (2009b). Gasification of biomass to produce gaseous
products. Energy Sources, Part A433A: Recovery, Utilization, and
Environmental Effects+A465, 31(6), 516–526.
Balat, M., & Balat, H. (2008). A critical review of bio-diesel as a
vehicular fuel. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(10), 2727–
2741.
Balat, M., & Balat, M. (2009). Political, economic and environmental
impacts of biomass-based hydrogen. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 34(9), 3589–3603.
Balat, M., & Demirbas, M. F. (2009). Bio-oil from pyrolysis of black
alder wood. Energy Sources, Part A433A: Recovery, Utilization,
and Environmental Effects+A465, 31(19), 1719–1727.
Balat, M., Balat, M., Kırtay, E., & Balat, H. (2009). Main routes for the
thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 1:
Pyrolysis systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(12),
3147–3157.
Barnard, D., Casanueva, A., Tuffin, M., & Cowan, D. (2010).
Extremophiles in biofuel synthesis. Environmental Technology, 31
(8–9), 871–888.
Basnet, K. (1993). Solid waste pollution versus sustainable development in high mountain environment: A case study of Sagarmatha
National Park of Khumbu region, Nepal. Contributions to Nepalese
Studies, 20(1), 131–139.
Brown, M. E., & Chang, M. C. Y. (2014). Exploring bacterial lignin
degradation. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 19, 1–7.
Chaudhary, G., Singh, L. K. & Ghosh, S. (2012). Alkaline pretreatment
methods followed by acid hydrolysis of Saccharum spontaneum for
bioethanol production. Bioresource Technology, 124, 111–118.
Connemann, J., & Fischer, J. (1998). Biodiesel in Europe 1998. In
International Liquid Biofuels Congress, Curitiba, Brasil.
Darici, B., & Ocal, F. M. (2010). The structure of European financial
system and financial integration. Energy Education Science And
Technology Part B-Social And Educational Studies, 2(3–4), 133–
145.
Dashtban, M., Schraft, H., & Qin, W. (2009). Fungal bioconversion of
lignocellulosic residues; opportunities & perspectives. International
Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(6), 578.
Demirbas, A. (2008). Biofuels sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy
and global biofuel projections. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(8), 2106–2116.
Demirbas, A. (2009a). Biofuels securing the planet’s future energy
needs. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(9), 2239–2249.
Demirbas, T. (2009b). Overview of bioethanol from biorenewable
feedstocks: technology, economics, policy, and impacts. Energy
Education Science and Technology Part A, 22, 163–177.
Demirbas, M. F. (2009). Biorefineries for biofuel upgrading: a critical
review. Applied Energy, 86, S151–S161.
Demirbas, A. (2009d). Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels.
Energy Conversion and Management, 50(1), 14–34.
Demirbas, A. (2009e). Biodiesel from waste cooking oil via
base-catalytic and supercritical methanol transesterification. Energy
Conversion and Management, 50(4), 923–927.
Demirbas, A. (2010a). Social, economic, environmental and policy
aspects of biofuels. Energy Education Science And Technology Part
B-Social And Educational Studies, 2(1–2), 75–109.
Demirbas, A. H. (2010b). Biofuels for future transportation necessity.
Energy education science and technology part a-energy science and
research, 26(1), 13–23.
Demirbas, A. (2010c). Sub-and super-critical water depolymerization
of biomass. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and
Environmental Effects, 32(12), 1100–1110.
Demirbas, M. F. (2010). Microalgae as a feedstock for biodiesel.
Energy Education Science and Technology Part A-Energy Science
and Research, 25(1–2), 31–43.
Demirbas, A. (2011). Waste management, waste resource facilities and
waste conversion processes. Energy Conversion and Management,
52(2), 1280–1287.
Demirbaş, A. (2005). Fuel and combustion properties of bio-wastes.
Energy Sources, 27(5), 451–462.
Demirbaş, A. (2008). Production of biodiesel from algae oils. Energy
Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects,
31(2), 163–168.
Demirbas, A., & Balat, M. (2010). Wastes to energy. Future Energy
Sources, 2, 1–63.
Demirbas, A. H., & Demirbas, I. (2007). Importance of rural bioenergy
for developing countries. Energy Conversion and Management, 48
(8), 2386–2398.
Demirbas, A., & Karslioglu, S. (2007). Biodiesel production facilities
from vegetable oils and animal fats. Energy Sources, Part A433A:
Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects+A465, 29(2),
133–141.
Demirbas, M. F., Balat, M., & Balat, H. (2009). Potential contribution
of biomass to the sustainable energy development. Energy
Conversion and Management, 50(7), 1746–1760.
Demirbas, M. F., Balat, M., & Balat, H. (2011). Biowastes-to-biofuels.
Energy Conversion and Management, 52(4), 1815–1828.
El Diwani, G., Attia, N. K., & Hawash, S. I. (2009). Development and
evaluation of biodiesel fuel and by-products from jatropha oil.
Production of Biodiesel from Organic Wastes …
391
in the year 2015, Cho et al. in the year 2015 and Chiu et al.
in the year 2015 (Park 2018).
8 Conclusion
In the production of biodiesel, cost is an important issue,
hence it is vital to produce a cost-effective source for generation of biodiesel. Biodiesel is formed by utilization of
insect fats which resulted from organic waste. Biodiesel
produced from insect biomass does not affect food or land
either in modern large-scale or small-scale production.
Moreover, based on lipids of microbes, biodiesel commercialization needs to be studied for determination of contribution of every micronutrient inside organic waste. The
word waste indicates something which is unwanted and
useless and generally they are solid. These waste materials
are reusable and can act as a source of energy.
References
Alptekin, E. (2017). Emission, injection and combustion characteristics
of biodiesel and oxygenated fuel blends in a common rail diesel
engine. Energy, 119, 44–52.
Aluya, J. (2014). Leadership styles inextricably intertwined with the
alternative energy of solar, wind, or hybrid as disruptive technologies. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 9
(3), 276–283.
Aristidou, A., & Penttilä, M. (2000). Metabolic engineering applications to renewable resource utilization. Current Opinion in
Biotechnology, 11(2), 187–198.
Balat, M. (2009a). Global status of biomass energy use. Energy
Sources, Part A433A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental
Effects+A465, 31(13), 1160–1173.
Balat, M. (2009b). Gasification of biomass to produce gaseous
products. Energy Sources, Part A433A: Recovery, Utilization, and
Environmental Effects+A465, 31(6), 516–526.
Balat, M., & Balat, H. (2008). A critical review of bio-diesel as a
vehicular fuel. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(10), 2727–
2741.
Balat, M., & Balat, M. (2009). Political, economic and environmental
impacts of biomass-based hydrogen. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 34(9), 3589–3603.
Balat, M., & Demirbas, M. F. (2009). Bio-oil from pyrolysis of black
alder wood. Energy Sources, Part A433A: Recovery, Utilization,
and Environmental Effects+A465, 31(19), 1719–1727.
Balat, M., Balat, M., Kırtay, E., & Balat, H. (2009). Main routes for the
thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 1:
Pyrolysis systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(12),
3147–3157.
Barnard, D., Casanueva, A., Tuffin, M., & Cowan, D. (2010).
Extremophiles in biofuel synthesis. Environmental Technology, 31
(8–9), 871–888.
Basnet, K. (1993). Solid waste pollution versus sustainable development in high mountain environment: A case study of Sagarmatha
National Park of Khumbu region, Nepal. Contributions to Nepalese
Studies, 20(1), 131–139.
Brown, M. E., & Chang, M. C. Y. (2014). Exploring bacterial lignin
degradation. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 19, 1–7.
Chaudhary, G., Singh, L. K. & Ghosh, S. (2012). Alkaline pretreatment
methods followed by acid hydrolysis of Saccharum spontaneum for
bioethanol production. Bioresource Technology, 124, 111–118.
Connemann, J., & Fischer, J. (1998). Biodiesel in Europe 1998. In
International Liquid Biofuels Congress, Curitiba, Brasil.
Darici, B., & Ocal, F. M. (2010). The structure of European financial
system and financial integration. Energy Education Science And
Technology Part B-Social And Educational Studies, 2(3–4), 133–
145.
Dashtban, M., Schraft, H., & Qin, W. (2009). Fungal bioconversion of
lignocellulosic residues; opportunities & perspectives. International
Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(6), 578.
Demirbas, A. (2008). Biofuels sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy
and global biofuel projections. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(8), 2106–2116.
Demirbas, A. (2009a). Biofuels securing the planet’s future energy
needs. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(9), 2239–2249.
Demirbas, T. (2009b). Overview of bioethanol from biorenewable
feedstocks: technology, economics, policy, and impacts. Energy
Education Science and Technology Part A, 22, 163–177.
Demirbas, M. F. (2009). Biorefineries for biofuel upgrading: a critical
review. Applied Energy, 86, S151–S161.
Demirbas, A. (2009d). Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels.
Energy Conversion and Management, 50(1), 14–34.
Demirbas, A. (2009e). Biodiesel from waste cooking oil via
base-catalytic and supercritical methanol transesterification. Energy
Conversion and Management, 50(4), 923–927.
Demirbas, A. (2010a). Social, economic, environmental and policy
aspects of biofuels. Energy Education Science And Technology Part
B-Social And Educational Studies, 2(1–2), 75–109.
Demirbas, A. H. (2010b). Biofuels for future transportation necessity.
Energy education science and technology part a-energy science and
research, 26(1), 13–23.
Demirbas, A. (2010c). Sub-and super-critical water depolymerization
of biomass. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and
Environmental Effects, 32(12), 1100–1110.
Demirbas, M. F. (2010). Microalgae as a feedstock for biodiesel.
Energy Education Science and Technology Part A-Energy Science
and Research, 25(1–2), 31–43.
Demirbas, A. (2011). Waste management, waste resource facilities and
waste conversion processes. Energy Conversion and Management,
52(2), 1280–1287.
Demirbaş, A. (2005). Fuel and combustion properties of bio-wastes.
Energy Sources, 27(5), 451–462.
Demirbaş, A. (2008). Production of biodiesel from algae oils. Energy
Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects,
31(2), 163–168.
Demirbas, A., & Balat, M. (2010). Wastes to energy. Future Energy
Sources, 2, 1–63.
Demirbas, A. H., & Demirbas, I. (2007). Importance of rural bioenergy
for developing countries. Energy Conversion and Management, 48
(8), 2386–2398.
Demirbas, A., & Karslioglu, S. (2007). Biodiesel production facilities
from vegetable oils and animal fats. Energy Sources, Part A433A:
Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects+A465, 29(2),
133–141.
Demirbas, M. F., Balat, M., & Balat, H. (2009). Potential contribution
of biomass to the sustainable energy development. Energy
Conversion and Management, 50(7), 1746–1760.
Demirbas, M. F., Balat, M., & Balat, H. (2011). Biowastes-to-biofuels.
Energy Conversion and Management, 52(4), 1815–1828.
El Diwani, G., Attia, N. K., & Hawash, S. I. (2009). Development and
evaluation of biodiesel fuel and by-products from jatropha oil.
Production of Biodiesel from Organic Wastes …
391