Koupaie, E. H., Dahadha, S., Lakeh, A. B., Azizi, A., & Elbeshbishy,
E. (2019). Enzymatic pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for
enhanced biomethane production-a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019(233), 774–784.
Kumar, P., Barrett, D. M., Delwiche, M. J., & Stroeve, P. (2009).
Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient
hydrolysis and biofuel production. Industrial and Engineering
Chemistry Research, 48(8), 3713–3729.
Lay, J.-J., Lee, Y.-J., & Noike, T. (1999). Feasibility of biological
hydrogen production from organic fraction of municipal solid
waste. Water Research, 33(11), 2579–2586. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0043-1354(98)00483-7.
Lee, R. A., & Lavoie, J.-M. (2013). From first-to third-generation
biofuels: Challenges of producing a commodity from a biomass of
increasing complexity. Animal Frontiers, 3(2), 6–11.
Lee, K.-S., Tseng, T.-S., Liu, Y.-W., & Hsiao, Y.-D. (2012). Enhancing
the performance of dark fermentative hydrogen production using a
reduced pressure fermentation strategy. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 37(20), 15556–15562.
Levin, D. B., Pitt, L., & Love, M. (2004). Biohydrogen production:
prospects and limitations to practical application. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 29(2), 173–185.
Li, C., & Fang, H. H. (2007). Fermentative hydrogen production from
wastewater and solid wastes by mixed cultures. Critical Reviews in
Environmental Science and Technology, 37(1), 1–39.
Li, A., Antizar-Ladislao, B., & Khraisheh, M. (2007). Bioconversion of
municipal solid waste to glucose for bio-ethanol production.
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 30(3), 189–196. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s00449-007-0114-3.
Limayem, A., & Ricke, S. C. (2012). Lignocellulosic biomass for
bioethanol production: Current perspectives, potential issues and
future prospects. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 38
(4), 449–467.
Lin, D., Lopez-Sanchez, P., & Gidley, M. J. (2015). Binding of
arabinan or galactan during cellulose synthesis is extensive and
reversible. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2015(126), 108–121. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.03.048.
Liu, Y., Sun, B., Zheng, X., Yu, L., & Li, J. (2018). Integrated
microwave and alkaline treatment for the separation between
hemicelluloses and cellulose from cellulosic fibers. Bioresource
Technology, 2018(247), 859–863.
Lloyd, T. A., & Wyman, C. E. (2005). Combined sugar yields for dilute
sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic
hydrolysis of the remaining solids. Bioresource Technology, 96(18),
1967–1977.
Lu, Y., Lu, Y.-C., Hu, H.-Q., Xie, F.-J., Wei, X.-Y., & Fan, X. (2017).
Structural characterization of lignin and its degradation products
with spectroscopic methods. Journal of Spectroscopy, 2017, 1–15.
Lv, P., Yuan, Z., Ma, L., Wu, C., Chen, Y., & Zhu, J. (2007).
Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam
gasification in a downdraft gasifier. Renewable Energy, 32(13),
2173–2185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.11.010.
Macqueen, D., & Korhaliller, S. (2011) Bundles of energy: The case for
renewable biomass energy. Natural Resources Issue, Vol. 24.
London: IIED.
Mancaruso, E., Sequino, L., & Vaglieco, B. M. (2011). First and
second generation biodiesels spray characterization in a diesel
engine. Fuel, 90(9), 2870–2883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.
04.028.
Mohammadi, P., Ibrahim, S., Annuar, M. S. M., & Law, S. (2011).
Effects of different pretreatment methods on anaerobic mixed
microflora for hydrogen production and COD reduction from palm
oil mill effluent. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(14), 1654–
1658.
Morais, A. R., da Costa Lopes, A. M., & Bogel-Łukasik, R. (2015).
Carbon dioxide in biomass processing: contributions to the green
biorefinery concept. Chemical Reviews, 115(1), 3–27.
Muradov, N. (2017). Low to near-zero CO2 production of hydrogen
from fossil fuels: Status and perspectives. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 42(20), 14058–14088.
Nanda, S., Mohammad, J., Reddy, S. N., Kozinski, J. A., & Dalai, A.
K. (2014). Pathways of lignocellulosic biomass conversion to
renewable fuels. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 4(2), 157–
191.
Neto, J. M., Komesu, A., da Silva Martins, L. H., Gonçalves, V. O. O.,
de Oliveira, J. A. R., Rai, M. (2019). Chapter 10-Third generation
biofuels: an overview. In M Rai, A. P. Ingle (Eds.), Sustainable
Bioenergy (pp. 283–98). Elsevier.
Ni, M., Leung, D. Y. C., Leung, M. K. H., & Sumathy, K. (2006). An
overview of hydrogen production from biomass. Fuel Processing
Technology, 87(5), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.
11.003.
Nicita, A., Maggio, G., Andaloro, A. P. F., & Squadrito, G. (2020).
Green hydrogen as feedstock: Financial analysis of a
photovoltaic-powered electrolysis plant. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 45(20), 11395–11408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2020.02.062.
Oh, Y.-K., Raj, S. M., Jung, G. Y., & Park, S. (2013). Metabolic
engineering of microorganisms for biohydrogen production. Biohydrogen (pp. 45–65). Elsevier.
Özgür, E., Mars, A. E., Peksel, B., Louwerse, A., Yücel, M., Gündüz,
U., et al. (2010). Biohydrogen production from beet molasses by
sequential dark and photofermentation. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 35(2), 511–517.
Pakarinen, O., Lehtomäki, A., & Rintala, J. (2008). Batch dark
fermentative hydrogen production from grass silage: The effect of
inoculum, pH, temperature and VS ratio. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 33(2), 594–601.
Pérez, J., Munoz-Dorado, J., De la Rubia, T., & Martinez, J. (2002).
Biodegradation and biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: An overview. International microbiology, 5(2), 53–
63.
Polo, C. C., Pereira, L., Mazzafera, P., Flores-Borges, D. N., Mayer,
J. L., Guizar-Sicairos, M., et al. (2020). Correlations between lignin
content and structural robustness in plants revealed by X-ray
ptychography. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–11.
Putro, J. N., Soetaredjo, F. E., Lin, S.-Y., Ju, Y.-H., & Ismadji, S.
(2016). Pretreatment and conversion of lignocellulose biomass into
valuable chemicals. RSC Advances, 6(52), 46834–46852.
Reginatto, V., & Antônio, R. V. (2015). Fermentative hydrogen
production from agroindustrial lignocellulosic substrates. Brazilian
Journal of Microbiology, 46(2), 323–335.
Ren, N., Cao, G., Wang, A., Lee, D.-J., Guo, W., & Zhu, Y. (2008).
Dark fermentation of xylose and glucose mix using isolated
Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum W16. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33(21), 6124–6132.
Rollin, J. A., del Campo, J. M., Myung, S., Sun, F., You, C., Bakovic,
A., et al. (2015). High-yield hydrogen production from biomass by
in vitro metabolic engineering: mixed sugars coutilization and
kinetic modeling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
112(16), 4964–4969.
Sakurai, H., & Masukawa, H. (2007). Promoting R & D in
photobiological hydrogen production utilizing mariculture-raised
cyanobacteria. Marine Biotechnology, 9(2), 128–145.
Sharif, A., Raza, S. A., Ozturk, I., & Afshan, S. (2019). The dynamic
relationship of renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption
with carbon emission: A global study with the application of
heterogeneous panel estimations. Renewable Energy, 133, 685–691.
Bioconversion of Hemicelluloses into Hydrogen
279
E. (2019). Enzymatic pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for
enhanced biomethane production-a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019(233), 774–784.
Kumar, P., Barrett, D. M., Delwiche, M. J., & Stroeve, P. (2009).
Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient
hydrolysis and biofuel production. Industrial and Engineering
Chemistry Research, 48(8), 3713–3729.
Lay, J.-J., Lee, Y.-J., & Noike, T. (1999). Feasibility of biological
hydrogen production from organic fraction of municipal solid
waste. Water Research, 33(11), 2579–2586. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0043-1354(98)00483-7.
Lee, R. A., & Lavoie, J.-M. (2013). From first-to third-generation
biofuels: Challenges of producing a commodity from a biomass of
increasing complexity. Animal Frontiers, 3(2), 6–11.
Lee, K.-S., Tseng, T.-S., Liu, Y.-W., & Hsiao, Y.-D. (2012). Enhancing
the performance of dark fermentative hydrogen production using a
reduced pressure fermentation strategy. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 37(20), 15556–15562.
Levin, D. B., Pitt, L., & Love, M. (2004). Biohydrogen production:
prospects and limitations to practical application. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 29(2), 173–185.
Li, C., & Fang, H. H. (2007). Fermentative hydrogen production from
wastewater and solid wastes by mixed cultures. Critical Reviews in
Environmental Science and Technology, 37(1), 1–39.
Li, A., Antizar-Ladislao, B., & Khraisheh, M. (2007). Bioconversion of
municipal solid waste to glucose for bio-ethanol production.
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 30(3), 189–196. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s00449-007-0114-3.
Limayem, A., & Ricke, S. C. (2012). Lignocellulosic biomass for
bioethanol production: Current perspectives, potential issues and
future prospects. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 38
(4), 449–467.
Lin, D., Lopez-Sanchez, P., & Gidley, M. J. (2015). Binding of
arabinan or galactan during cellulose synthesis is extensive and
reversible. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2015(126), 108–121. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.03.048.
Liu, Y., Sun, B., Zheng, X., Yu, L., & Li, J. (2018). Integrated
microwave and alkaline treatment for the separation between
hemicelluloses and cellulose from cellulosic fibers. Bioresource
Technology, 2018(247), 859–863.
Lloyd, T. A., & Wyman, C. E. (2005). Combined sugar yields for dilute
sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover followed by enzymatic
hydrolysis of the remaining solids. Bioresource Technology, 96(18),
1967–1977.
Lu, Y., Lu, Y.-C., Hu, H.-Q., Xie, F.-J., Wei, X.-Y., & Fan, X. (2017).
Structural characterization of lignin and its degradation products
with spectroscopic methods. Journal of Spectroscopy, 2017, 1–15.
Lv, P., Yuan, Z., Ma, L., Wu, C., Chen, Y., & Zhu, J. (2007).
Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam
gasification in a downdraft gasifier. Renewable Energy, 32(13),
2173–2185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.11.010.
Macqueen, D., & Korhaliller, S. (2011) Bundles of energy: The case for
renewable biomass energy. Natural Resources Issue, Vol. 24.
London: IIED.
Mancaruso, E., Sequino, L., & Vaglieco, B. M. (2011). First and
second generation biodiesels spray characterization in a diesel
engine. Fuel, 90(9), 2870–2883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.
04.028.
Mohammadi, P., Ibrahim, S., Annuar, M. S. M., & Law, S. (2011).
Effects of different pretreatment methods on anaerobic mixed
microflora for hydrogen production and COD reduction from palm
oil mill effluent. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(14), 1654–
1658.
Morais, A. R., da Costa Lopes, A. M., & Bogel-Łukasik, R. (2015).
Carbon dioxide in biomass processing: contributions to the green
biorefinery concept. Chemical Reviews, 115(1), 3–27.
Muradov, N. (2017). Low to near-zero CO2 production of hydrogen
from fossil fuels: Status and perspectives. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 42(20), 14058–14088.
Nanda, S., Mohammad, J., Reddy, S. N., Kozinski, J. A., & Dalai, A.
K. (2014). Pathways of lignocellulosic biomass conversion to
renewable fuels. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 4(2), 157–
191.
Neto, J. M., Komesu, A., da Silva Martins, L. H., Gonçalves, V. O. O.,
de Oliveira, J. A. R., Rai, M. (2019). Chapter 10-Third generation
biofuels: an overview. In M Rai, A. P. Ingle (Eds.), Sustainable
Bioenergy (pp. 283–98). Elsevier.
Ni, M., Leung, D. Y. C., Leung, M. K. H., & Sumathy, K. (2006). An
overview of hydrogen production from biomass. Fuel Processing
Technology, 87(5), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.
11.003.
Nicita, A., Maggio, G., Andaloro, A. P. F., & Squadrito, G. (2020).
Green hydrogen as feedstock: Financial analysis of a
photovoltaic-powered electrolysis plant. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 45(20), 11395–11408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2020.02.062.
Oh, Y.-K., Raj, S. M., Jung, G. Y., & Park, S. (2013). Metabolic
engineering of microorganisms for biohydrogen production. Biohydrogen (pp. 45–65). Elsevier.
Özgür, E., Mars, A. E., Peksel, B., Louwerse, A., Yücel, M., Gündüz,
U., et al. (2010). Biohydrogen production from beet molasses by
sequential dark and photofermentation. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 35(2), 511–517.
Pakarinen, O., Lehtomäki, A., & Rintala, J. (2008). Batch dark
fermentative hydrogen production from grass silage: The effect of
inoculum, pH, temperature and VS ratio. International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 33(2), 594–601.
Pérez, J., Munoz-Dorado, J., De la Rubia, T., & Martinez, J. (2002).
Biodegradation and biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: An overview. International microbiology, 5(2), 53–
63.
Polo, C. C., Pereira, L., Mazzafera, P., Flores-Borges, D. N., Mayer,
J. L., Guizar-Sicairos, M., et al. (2020). Correlations between lignin
content and structural robustness in plants revealed by X-ray
ptychography. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–11.
Putro, J. N., Soetaredjo, F. E., Lin, S.-Y., Ju, Y.-H., & Ismadji, S.
(2016). Pretreatment and conversion of lignocellulose biomass into
valuable chemicals. RSC Advances, 6(52), 46834–46852.
Reginatto, V., & Antônio, R. V. (2015). Fermentative hydrogen
production from agroindustrial lignocellulosic substrates. Brazilian
Journal of Microbiology, 46(2), 323–335.
Ren, N., Cao, G., Wang, A., Lee, D.-J., Guo, W., & Zhu, Y. (2008).
Dark fermentation of xylose and glucose mix using isolated
Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum W16. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33(21), 6124–6132.
Rollin, J. A., del Campo, J. M., Myung, S., Sun, F., You, C., Bakovic,
A., et al. (2015). High-yield hydrogen production from biomass by
in vitro metabolic engineering: mixed sugars coutilization and
kinetic modeling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
112(16), 4964–4969.
Sakurai, H., & Masukawa, H. (2007). Promoting R & D in
photobiological hydrogen production utilizing mariculture-raised
cyanobacteria. Marine Biotechnology, 9(2), 128–145.
Sharif, A., Raza, S. A., Ozturk, I., & Afshan, S. (2019). The dynamic
relationship of renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption
with carbon emission: A global study with the application of
heterogeneous panel estimations. Renewable Energy, 133, 685–691.
Bioconversion of Hemicelluloses into Hydrogen
279