Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H., & Blaabjerg, F. (2014). Renewable energy
resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling
technology. Jouranl of Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews,
2014(39), 748–764.
Elliott, D. C., Biller, P., Ross, A. B., Schmidt, A. J., & Jones, S. B.
(2015). Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: Developments from
batch to continuous process. Bioresource Technology, 2015(178),
147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.132.
Eroglu, E., & Melis, A. (2011). Photobiological hydrogen production:
Recent advances and state of the art. Bioresource Technology, 102
(18), 8403–8413.
Fan, X., Wang, H., Guo, R., Yang, D., Zhang, Y., Yuan, X., et al.
(2016). Comparative study of the oxygen tolerance of Chlorella
pyrenoidosa and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC124 in photobiological hydrogen production. Algal Research, 16, 240–244.
FAO. Unified Bioenergy Terminology UBET. Rome, Italy: Food and
Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO)2004 Contract No.: 12 April 2020.
Fascetti, E., & Todini, O. (1995). Rhodobacter sphaeroides RV
cultivation and hydrogen production in a one-and two-stage
chemostat. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 44(3–4),
300–305.
Fengel, D., & Wegener, G. (1989). Wood: Chemistry, ultrastructure,
reactions. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.
Galbe, M., & Zacchi, G. (2012). Pretreatment: The key to efficient
utilization of lignocellulosic materials. Biomass and Bioenergy,
2012(46), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.03.026.
Ghimire, A., Frunzo, L., Pontoni, L., d’Antonio, G., Lens, P. N.,
Esposito, G., et al. (2015a). Dark fermentation of complex waste
biomass for biohydrogen production by pretreated thermophilic
anaerobic digestate. Journal of Environmental Management, 2015
(152), 43–48.
Ghimire, A., Frunzo, L., Pirozzi, F., Trably, E., Escudie, R., Lens,
P. N., et al. (2015b). A review on dark fermentative biohydrogen
production from organic biomass: Process parameters and use of
by-products. Applied Energy, 2015(144), 73–95.
Ghirardi, M. L., Zhang, L., Lee, J. W., Flynn, T., Seibert, M.,
Greenbaum, E., et al. (2000). Microalgae: A green source of
renewable H 2 . Trends in Biotechnology, 18(12), 506–511.
Giampietro, M., Ulgiati, S., & Pimentel, D. (1997). Feasibility of
large-scale biofuel production. BioScience, 47(9), 587–600.
Giudicianni, P., Cardone, G., & Ragucci, R. (2013). Cellulose,
hemicellulose and lignin slow steam pyrolysis: Thermal decomposition of biomass components mixtures. Journal of Analytical and
Applied Pyrolysis, 2013(100), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jaap.2012.12.026.
Glenk, G., & Reichelstein, S. (2019). Economics of converting
renewable power to hydrogen. Nat Energ., 4(3), 216–222.
Gollakota, A. R. K., Kishore, N., & Gu, S. (2018). A review on
hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 2018(81), 1378–1392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2017.05.178.
Guan, Y., Deng, M., Yu, X., & Zhang, W. (2004). Two-stage
photo-biological production of hydrogen by marine green alga
Platymonas subcordiformis. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 19
(1), 69–73.
Guragain, Y. N, Herrera, A. I., Vadlani, P. V., Prakash, O. (2015).
Lignins of bioenergy crops: A review. Natural Product Communications 10(1), 1934578X1501000141.
Hallenbeck, P. (2005). Fundamentals of the fermentative production of
hydrogen. Water Science and Technology, 52(1–2), 21–29.
Hallenbeck, P. C., & Benemann, J. R. (2002). Biological hydrogen
production; fundamentals and limiting processes. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 27(11–12), 1185–1193.
Hammel, K. E., & Cullen, D. (2008). Role of fungal peroxidases in
biological ligninolysis. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 11(3),
349–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.02.003.
Hawkes, F. R., Hussy, I., Kyazze, G., Dinsdale, R., & Hawkes, D. L.
(2007). Continuous dark fermentative hydrogen production by
mesophilic microflora: Principles and progress. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32(2), 172–184.
He, Z., Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Yi, S., Mu, J., & Wang, X. (2017).
Influence of ultrasound pretreatment on wood physiochemical
structure. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2017(34), 136–141.
Hosseini, S. E., & Wahid, M. A. (2016). Hydrogen production from
renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green
energy carrier for clean development. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 2016(57), 850–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.
2015.12.112.
IRENA. (2018). Hydrogen from renewable power: Technology outlook
for the energy transition. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable
Energy Agency (IRENA).
Jain, I. (2009). Hydrogen the fuel for 21st century. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(17), 7368–7378.
Jeoh, T., Cardona, M. J., Karuna, N., Mudinoor, A. R., & Nill,
J. (2017). Mechanistic kinetic models of enzymatic cellulose
hydrolysis—a review. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 114(7),
1369–1385.
Jiang, Y., Lu, J., Lv, Y., Wu, R., Dong, W., Zhou, J. et al. (2019).
Efficient hydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstocks by a
newly isolated thermophlic Thermoanaerobacterium sp. strain F6.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 44(28), 14380–6. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.226.
Jönsson, L. J., & Martín, C. (2016). Pretreatment of lignocellulose:
Formation of inhibitory by-products and strategies for minimizing
their effects. Bioresource Technology, 2016(199), 103–112.
Jönsson, L. J., Alriksson, B., & Nilvebrant, N.-O. (2013). Bioconversion of lignocellulose: inhibitors and detoxification. Biotechnology
for Biofuels, 6(1), 16.
Kapdan, I. K., & Kargi, F. (2006). Bio-hydrogen production from waste
materials. Enyzme and Microbial Technology, 38(5), 569–582.
Kargi, F., Eren, N. S., & Ozmihci, S. (2012). Hydrogen gas production
from cheese whey powder (CWP) solution by thermophilic dark
fermentation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(3),
2260–2266.
Keskin, T., Abubackar, H. N., Arslan, K., Azbar, N. (2019).
Biohydrogen production from solid wastes. In A. Pandey, S.
V. Mohan, J.-S.Chang, P. C. Hallenbeck, C. Larroche (Eds.),
Biohydrogen (pp. 321–46). Elsevier.
Khanna, N., & Das, D. (2013). Biohydrogen production by dark
fermentation. Wires Energy & Environment, 2(4), 401–421. https://
doi.org/10.1002/wene.15.
Kim, M.-S., Cha, J., & Kim, D.-H. (2013). Chapter 11-Fermentative
biohydrogen production from solid wastes. In A. Pandey, J.-S.
Chang, P. C. Hallenbecka, & C. Larroche (Eds.), Biohydrogen
(pp. 259–283). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Kim, J., Chun, K. M., Song, S., Baek, H.-K., & Lee, S. W. (2018).
Hydrogen effects on the combustion stability, performance and
emissions of a turbo gasoline direct injection engine in various
air/fuel ratios. Applied Energy, 2018(228), 1353–1361.
Kırtay, E. (2011). Recent advances in production of hydrogen from
biomass. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(4), 1778–1789.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.11.010.
Kossalbayev, B. D., Tomo, T., Zayadan, B. K., Sadvakasova, A. K.,
Bolatkhan, K., Alwasel, S., et al. (2020). Determination of the
potential of cyanobacterial strains for hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(4), 2627–2639. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.164.
278
J. R. Khatiwada et al.
resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling
technology. Jouranl of Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews,
2014(39), 748–764.
Elliott, D. C., Biller, P., Ross, A. B., Schmidt, A. J., & Jones, S. B.
(2015). Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: Developments from
batch to continuous process. Bioresource Technology, 2015(178),
147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.132.
Eroglu, E., & Melis, A. (2011). Photobiological hydrogen production:
Recent advances and state of the art. Bioresource Technology, 102
(18), 8403–8413.
Fan, X., Wang, H., Guo, R., Yang, D., Zhang, Y., Yuan, X., et al.
(2016). Comparative study of the oxygen tolerance of Chlorella
pyrenoidosa and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC124 in photobiological hydrogen production. Algal Research, 16, 240–244.
FAO. Unified Bioenergy Terminology UBET. Rome, Italy: Food and
Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO)2004 Contract No.: 12 April 2020.
Fascetti, E., & Todini, O. (1995). Rhodobacter sphaeroides RV
cultivation and hydrogen production in a one-and two-stage
chemostat. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 44(3–4),
300–305.
Fengel, D., & Wegener, G. (1989). Wood: Chemistry, ultrastructure,
reactions. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.
Galbe, M., & Zacchi, G. (2012). Pretreatment: The key to efficient
utilization of lignocellulosic materials. Biomass and Bioenergy,
2012(46), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.03.026.
Ghimire, A., Frunzo, L., Pontoni, L., d’Antonio, G., Lens, P. N.,
Esposito, G., et al. (2015a). Dark fermentation of complex waste
biomass for biohydrogen production by pretreated thermophilic
anaerobic digestate. Journal of Environmental Management, 2015
(152), 43–48.
Ghimire, A., Frunzo, L., Pirozzi, F., Trably, E., Escudie, R., Lens,
P. N., et al. (2015b). A review on dark fermentative biohydrogen
production from organic biomass: Process parameters and use of
by-products. Applied Energy, 2015(144), 73–95.
Ghirardi, M. L., Zhang, L., Lee, J. W., Flynn, T., Seibert, M.,
Greenbaum, E., et al. (2000). Microalgae: A green source of
renewable H 2 . Trends in Biotechnology, 18(12), 506–511.
Giampietro, M., Ulgiati, S., & Pimentel, D. (1997). Feasibility of
large-scale biofuel production. BioScience, 47(9), 587–600.
Giudicianni, P., Cardone, G., & Ragucci, R. (2013). Cellulose,
hemicellulose and lignin slow steam pyrolysis: Thermal decomposition of biomass components mixtures. Journal of Analytical and
Applied Pyrolysis, 2013(100), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jaap.2012.12.026.
Glenk, G., & Reichelstein, S. (2019). Economics of converting
renewable power to hydrogen. Nat Energ., 4(3), 216–222.
Gollakota, A. R. K., Kishore, N., & Gu, S. (2018). A review on
hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 2018(81), 1378–1392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2017.05.178.
Guan, Y., Deng, M., Yu, X., & Zhang, W. (2004). Two-stage
photo-biological production of hydrogen by marine green alga
Platymonas subcordiformis. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 19
(1), 69–73.
Guragain, Y. N, Herrera, A. I., Vadlani, P. V., Prakash, O. (2015).
Lignins of bioenergy crops: A review. Natural Product Communications 10(1), 1934578X1501000141.
Hallenbeck, P. (2005). Fundamentals of the fermentative production of
hydrogen. Water Science and Technology, 52(1–2), 21–29.
Hallenbeck, P. C., & Benemann, J. R. (2002). Biological hydrogen
production; fundamentals and limiting processes. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 27(11–12), 1185–1193.
Hammel, K. E., & Cullen, D. (2008). Role of fungal peroxidases in
biological ligninolysis. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 11(3),
349–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.02.003.
Hawkes, F. R., Hussy, I., Kyazze, G., Dinsdale, R., & Hawkes, D. L.
(2007). Continuous dark fermentative hydrogen production by
mesophilic microflora: Principles and progress. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32(2), 172–184.
He, Z., Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Yi, S., Mu, J., & Wang, X. (2017).
Influence of ultrasound pretreatment on wood physiochemical
structure. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2017(34), 136–141.
Hosseini, S. E., & Wahid, M. A. (2016). Hydrogen production from
renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green
energy carrier for clean development. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 2016(57), 850–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.
2015.12.112.
IRENA. (2018). Hydrogen from renewable power: Technology outlook
for the energy transition. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable
Energy Agency (IRENA).
Jain, I. (2009). Hydrogen the fuel for 21st century. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(17), 7368–7378.
Jeoh, T., Cardona, M. J., Karuna, N., Mudinoor, A. R., & Nill,
J. (2017). Mechanistic kinetic models of enzymatic cellulose
hydrolysis—a review. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 114(7),
1369–1385.
Jiang, Y., Lu, J., Lv, Y., Wu, R., Dong, W., Zhou, J. et al. (2019).
Efficient hydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstocks by a
newly isolated thermophlic Thermoanaerobacterium sp. strain F6.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 44(28), 14380–6. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.226.
Jönsson, L. J., & Martín, C. (2016). Pretreatment of lignocellulose:
Formation of inhibitory by-products and strategies for minimizing
their effects. Bioresource Technology, 2016(199), 103–112.
Jönsson, L. J., Alriksson, B., & Nilvebrant, N.-O. (2013). Bioconversion of lignocellulose: inhibitors and detoxification. Biotechnology
for Biofuels, 6(1), 16.
Kapdan, I. K., & Kargi, F. (2006). Bio-hydrogen production from waste
materials. Enyzme and Microbial Technology, 38(5), 569–582.
Kargi, F., Eren, N. S., & Ozmihci, S. (2012). Hydrogen gas production
from cheese whey powder (CWP) solution by thermophilic dark
fermentation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(3),
2260–2266.
Keskin, T., Abubackar, H. N., Arslan, K., Azbar, N. (2019).
Biohydrogen production from solid wastes. In A. Pandey, S.
V. Mohan, J.-S.Chang, P. C. Hallenbeck, C. Larroche (Eds.),
Biohydrogen (pp. 321–46). Elsevier.
Khanna, N., & Das, D. (2013). Biohydrogen production by dark
fermentation. Wires Energy & Environment, 2(4), 401–421. https://
doi.org/10.1002/wene.15.
Kim, M.-S., Cha, J., & Kim, D.-H. (2013). Chapter 11-Fermentative
biohydrogen production from solid wastes. In A. Pandey, J.-S.
Chang, P. C. Hallenbecka, & C. Larroche (Eds.), Biohydrogen
(pp. 259–283). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Kim, J., Chun, K. M., Song, S., Baek, H.-K., & Lee, S. W. (2018).
Hydrogen effects on the combustion stability, performance and
emissions of a turbo gasoline direct injection engine in various
air/fuel ratios. Applied Energy, 2018(228), 1353–1361.
Kırtay, E. (2011). Recent advances in production of hydrogen from
biomass. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(4), 1778–1789.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.11.010.
Kossalbayev, B. D., Tomo, T., Zayadan, B. K., Sadvakasova, A. K.,
Bolatkhan, K., Alwasel, S., et al. (2020). Determination of the
potential of cyanobacterial strains for hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(4), 2627–2639. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.164.
278
J. R. Khatiwada et al.