300
T. Zhu
Establish the system of natural resource property rights and the compensation
system for the use of resources. We should carry out unified registration for natural
ecological spaces and gradually develop a natural resource property rights system
with the property rights, rights and responsibilities clearly defined and characterized
by effective oversight. We should accelerate pricing reform for natural resources and
their products to give full expression to their market supply and demand, the extent
of resource scarcity, ecological and environmental damage costs and restoration
benefits. In this way, the economical, repeated, multiple and recycled utilization of
resources could form an endogenous driving force in economic benefits and provide
resource guarantee for sustainable economic and social development.
To sum up, we should adhere to the philosophy of ecological civilization, promote
economic and social development based on the carrying capacity of resources and
environment, and limit the impact of the development on resources and the environment within the carrying capacity of the nature. It highlights the fundamental
role of the ecological environment for economic and social development. Currently,
it’s a crucial time for the preparation of the “13th Five-Year Plan” both at national
and local levels. It is advisable to incorporate the regional resource and environmental carrying capacity into the plans as an important consideration and restrictive
factor, dovetail pollutant emissions with regional environmental capacity, and closely
associate regional development, urban construction and industrial development with
regional resource supply capacity, environmental quality and ecological functions,
so as to promote the overall improvement of ecological environmental quality and
lay the foundation for building a beautiful China and realizing the Chinese dream of
the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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