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26. K. Kadirvelu, Preparation and characterization of activated carbon, from coir pith and its
application to metal bearing wastewater, Ph.D. Thesis, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore,
India (1998)
27. E. Igberase, P.O. Osifo, A comparison study of the adsorption of metal ions by chitosan
derivatives in aqueous solution (2020)
28. S.E. Bailey, T.J. Olin, R.M. Bricka, D.D. Adrian, A review of potentially low costs sorbents
for heavy metals. Water Res. 33, 2469–2479 (1999)
29. Z. Zawani, C.A. Luqman, S.Y.C. Thomas, Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic studies:
adsorption of Remazol Black 5 on the Palm Kernel shell activated carbon (PKS-AC), Eur. J.
Sci. Res. 37, 63–71 (2009)
30. T. Watonabe, K. Ogawa, Activated carbon for purifying copper electrolytes. Chem. Abs. 24,
1037 (1929)
31. A, Bhatnagar, W, Hogland, M, Marques, M, Sillanpää, An overview of the modification
methods of activated carbon for its water treatment applications. Chem. Eng. J. 219, 499–511
(2013). 10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.038
32. R.W. Gaikwad, Mass transfer studies on the removal of copper from wastewater using activated
carbon derived from coconut shell. Health. Environ. J. 46, 53–56 (2011)
33. L. Hevira, E. Munaf, R. Zein, The use of Terminalia catappa L. fruit shell as biosorbent for the
removal of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) ion in liquid waste. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 7(10), 79–89
(2015)
34. K. Kadirvelu, P. Senthilkumar, K. Thamaraiselvi, V. Subburam, Activated carbon prepared
from biomass as adsorbent: elimination of Ni(II) from aqueous solution. Biores. Technol. 81,
87–90 (2002)
35. T.S. Anirudhan, S.S. Sreekumari, Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from industrial
effluents using activated carbon derived from waste coconut buttons. J. Environ. Sci. 23,
1989–1998 (2011)
36. K. Kadirvelu, M. Kavipriya, C. Karthika, N. Venilamani, S. Pattabhi, Mercury(II) adsorption
by activated carbon made from sago waste. Carbon, 745–752 (2004)
37. M.M. Rao, G.P.C. Rao, K. Seshaiah, N.V. Choudary, M.C. Wang, Activated carbon from
Ceiba pentandra hulls, an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent in the removal of lead and zinc
from aqueous solutions. Waste Manage. 28, 849–859 (2008)
38. V.K. Gupta, M. Gupta, S. Sharma, Process development for the removal of lead and chromium
from aqueous solutions using red mud-an aluminum industry waste. Water Res. 35, 1125–1134
(2001)
39. O. Gelcel, H.F. Gelcel, Adsorption of lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbon
prepared from biomass plant material of euphorbia rigida. Chem. Eng. J. 132, 289–297 (2007)
40. M.A.P. Cechinel, S.M.A.G.U. de Souuza, Study of lead(II) adsorption onto activated carbon
originating from cow bone. J. Cleaner. Prod. 1–8 (2013)
41. S. Tangjuank, N. Insuk, J. Tontrakoon, V. Udeye, Adsorption of lead(II) and Cadmium(II)
ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon prepared from cashew nut
shells. Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 52, 110–116 (2009)
42. T. Depci, A.R, Kul, Y. Onal, Competitive adsorption of lead and zinc from aqueous solution
on activated carbon from Van apple pulp: study in single- and multi-solute systems. Chem.
Eng. J. 202, 224–236 (2012)
43. K.A. Krishnan, T.S. Anirudhan, Kinetic and equilibrium modeling of cobalt(II) adsorption
onto baggasse pith based sulphurised activated carbon. Chem. Eng. J. 137, 257–264 (2008)
44. F. Bouhamed, Z. Elouear, J. Bouzid, Adsorptive removal of copper(II) from aqueous solutions on activated carbon prepared from Tunisian date stones: Equilibrium, kinetics and
thermodynamics. J. Tai. Inst. Chem. Eng. 43, 741–749 (2012)
45. M. Momcilovic, M. Purenovic, A. Bojic, A. Zarubica, M. Randelovic, Removal of lead(II)
ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto pine cone activated carbon. Desalination 276,
53–59 (2011)
46. M.M. Rao, D.K. Ramana, K. Seshaiaah, M.C. Wang, S.W.C. Chien, Removal of some metal
ions by activated carbon prepared from Phaseolus aureus hulls. J. Hard. Mater. 166, 1006–1013
(2009)
19
26. K. Kadirvelu, Preparation and characterization of activated carbon, from coir pith and its
application to metal bearing wastewater, Ph.D. Thesis, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore,
India (1998)
27. E. Igberase, P.O. Osifo, A comparison study of the adsorption of metal ions by chitosan
derivatives in aqueous solution (2020)
28. S.E. Bailey, T.J. Olin, R.M. Bricka, D.D. Adrian, A review of potentially low costs sorbents
for heavy metals. Water Res. 33, 2469–2479 (1999)
29. Z. Zawani, C.A. Luqman, S.Y.C. Thomas, Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic studies:
adsorption of Remazol Black 5 on the Palm Kernel shell activated carbon (PKS-AC), Eur. J.
Sci. Res. 37, 63–71 (2009)
30. T. Watonabe, K. Ogawa, Activated carbon for purifying copper electrolytes. Chem. Abs. 24,
1037 (1929)
31. A, Bhatnagar, W, Hogland, M, Marques, M, Sillanpää, An overview of the modification
methods of activated carbon for its water treatment applications. Chem. Eng. J. 219, 499–511
(2013). 10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.038
32. R.W. Gaikwad, Mass transfer studies on the removal of copper from wastewater using activated
carbon derived from coconut shell. Health. Environ. J. 46, 53–56 (2011)
33. L. Hevira, E. Munaf, R. Zein, The use of Terminalia catappa L. fruit shell as biosorbent for the
removal of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) ion in liquid waste. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 7(10), 79–89
(2015)
34. K. Kadirvelu, P. Senthilkumar, K. Thamaraiselvi, V. Subburam, Activated carbon prepared
from biomass as adsorbent: elimination of Ni(II) from aqueous solution. Biores. Technol. 81,
87–90 (2002)
35. T.S. Anirudhan, S.S. Sreekumari, Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from industrial
effluents using activated carbon derived from waste coconut buttons. J. Environ. Sci. 23,
1989–1998 (2011)
36. K. Kadirvelu, M. Kavipriya, C. Karthika, N. Venilamani, S. Pattabhi, Mercury(II) adsorption
by activated carbon made from sago waste. Carbon, 745–752 (2004)
37. M.M. Rao, G.P.C. Rao, K. Seshaiah, N.V. Choudary, M.C. Wang, Activated carbon from
Ceiba pentandra hulls, an agricultural waste, as an adsorbent in the removal of lead and zinc
from aqueous solutions. Waste Manage. 28, 849–859 (2008)
38. V.K. Gupta, M. Gupta, S. Sharma, Process development for the removal of lead and chromium
from aqueous solutions using red mud-an aluminum industry waste. Water Res. 35, 1125–1134
(2001)
39. O. Gelcel, H.F. Gelcel, Adsorption of lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbon
prepared from biomass plant material of euphorbia rigida. Chem. Eng. J. 132, 289–297 (2007)
40. M.A.P. Cechinel, S.M.A.G.U. de Souuza, Study of lead(II) adsorption onto activated carbon
originating from cow bone. J. Cleaner. Prod. 1–8 (2013)
41. S. Tangjuank, N. Insuk, J. Tontrakoon, V. Udeye, Adsorption of lead(II) and Cadmium(II)
ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon prepared from cashew nut
shells. Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 52, 110–116 (2009)
42. T. Depci, A.R, Kul, Y. Onal, Competitive adsorption of lead and zinc from aqueous solution
on activated carbon from Van apple pulp: study in single- and multi-solute systems. Chem.
Eng. J. 202, 224–236 (2012)
43. K.A. Krishnan, T.S. Anirudhan, Kinetic and equilibrium modeling of cobalt(II) adsorption
onto baggasse pith based sulphurised activated carbon. Chem. Eng. J. 137, 257–264 (2008)
44. F. Bouhamed, Z. Elouear, J. Bouzid, Adsorptive removal of copper(II) from aqueous solutions on activated carbon prepared from Tunisian date stones: Equilibrium, kinetics and
thermodynamics. J. Tai. Inst. Chem. Eng. 43, 741–749 (2012)
45. M. Momcilovic, M. Purenovic, A. Bojic, A. Zarubica, M. Randelovic, Removal of lead(II)
ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto pine cone activated carbon. Desalination 276,
53–59 (2011)
46. M.M. Rao, D.K. Ramana, K. Seshaiaah, M.C. Wang, S.W.C. Chien, Removal of some metal
ions by activated carbon prepared from Phaseolus aureus hulls. J. Hard. Mater. 166, 1006–1013
(2009)