18
1 A Comprehensive Approach to Heavy Metal Removal by Adsorption …
2. B. Yasemin, T. Zeki, Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by sawdust adsorption.
J. Environ. Sci. 19, 160–166 (2007)
3. C. Arpa, R. Say, N. Satiroglu, Heavy metal removed from aqueous system by northern
Anatolian smechtites turk. J. Chem. 24, 209–215 (2000)
4. Y.M. Alfa, H. Hassan, U.I. Nda-Umar, Agricultural waste materials as potential adsorbent for
removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Int. J. Chem. Res. 2, 48–54 (2012)
5. E. Igberase, A. Ofomaja, P.O. Osifo, Enhanced heavy metal ions adsorption by 4aminobenzoic acid grafted on chitosan/epichlorohydrin composite: kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics and desorption studies. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 123, 664–676 (2019). https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.082
6. C.R.T. Tarley, M.A.Z. Arruda, Biosorption of heavy metals using rice milling by-products.
Characterisation and application for removal of metals from aqueous effluents. Chemosphere
54, 987–995 (2004)
7. J.C. Igwe, D.N. Ogunewe, A.A. Abia, Competitive adsorption of Zn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) ions
from aqueous and non aqueous solution by maize cob and husks. Afr. T. Biotechnol. 4,
1113–1116 (2005)
8. A. Bhatgar, A.K. Minocha, Conventional and non-conventional adsorbents for removal of
pollutants from water- A review. Indian J. Chem. Eng. 13, 203–217 (2006)
9. B. Salunkhe, S.J. Raut, Removal of heavy metal Ni(ii) and Cr(vi) from aqueous solution by
scolecite natural zeolite. Int. J. Chem. Sci. 10, 1133–1148 (2012)
10. I. Ali, M. Asim, T.A. Khan, Low cost adsorbents for the removal of organic pollutants from
wastewater. J. Environ. Manage. 113, 170–183 (2012)
11. A. Ola, Kinetic and isotherm studies of copper (II) removal from wastewater using various
adsorbents. J. Egyp. Aquat. Res. 33, 125–143 (2007)
12. R. Prabakaran, S. Arivoli, M. Hema, C. Kamatchi, Removal of copper ion from aqueous
solutions by low cost activated carbon fro thespesia populnea bark. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 3,
532–543 (2011)
13. S, Arivoli, V. Nandhakumar, S. Saravanan, S. Nagarajan, Adsorption dynamics of copper ions
by low cost activated carbon. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 34 (2009)
14. N.D. Tumin, A.C. Zawani, S.A. rashid, Adsorption of copper from aqueous solution by elais
guineensis kernel activated carbon. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3, 180–189 (2008)
15. S. Ponangi, R.A. Shyam, S.G. Joshi, Trace pollutants in drinking water. J. Indian Assoc.
Environ. Manage. 27, 16–24 (2000)
16. S. Manahan, Environmental Chemistry (Califonia, USA, 1984)
17. M.M. Rao, A. Ramesh, G.P.C. Rao, K. Seshaiah Removal of copper and cadmium from the
aqueous solutions by activated carbon derived from Ceiba pentandra hulls. J. Hazard. Mater.
129, 123–129 (2006)
18. D. Liu, S. Dezhi, L. Yangqing, Removal of Cu(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by
polyaniline on sawdust. J. Sep. Sci. Technol 46, 321–329 (2011)
19. A.K. Meena, G.K. Mishra, P.K. Rai, C. Rajagopal, P.N. Nagar, Removal of heavy metal ions
from aqueous solutions using carbon aerogel as an adsorbent (2005)
20. G. Karthikeyan, K. Anbalagan, N. Muthulakshmi, Adsorption dynamics and equilibrium
studies of Zn(II) onto chitosan, 116, 119–127 (2004)
21. P. Parker, Encyclopaedia of Environmental Science, 2nd edn. (Mcgraw Hill, New York, 1980)
22. E. Igberase, P. Osifo, A. Ofomaja, Mathematical modelling of Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cr 6+
and Cd 2+ ions adsorption from a synthetic acid mine drainage onto chitosan derivative in a
packed bed column. Environ. Technol. (United Kingdom) 39, 3203–3220 (2018). https://doi.
org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1375027
23. C.K. Jain, I. Ali, Arsenic occurrence, toxicity and speciation techniques. Water Res. 34,
4304–4312 (2000)
24. S. Hena, Removal of chromium hexavalent ion from aqueous solutions using biopolymer
chitosan coated with poly 3-methyl thiophene polymer. J. Hazard. Mater. 181, 474–479 (2010)
25. M. Sitting, Toxic Metals-Pollution Control and Workers Protection (Noyes Data Corporation,
New Jersey, 1976)
1 A Comprehensive Approach to Heavy Metal Removal by Adsorption …
2. B. Yasemin, T. Zeki, Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by sawdust adsorption.
J. Environ. Sci. 19, 160–166 (2007)
3. C. Arpa, R. Say, N. Satiroglu, Heavy metal removed from aqueous system by northern
Anatolian smechtites turk. J. Chem. 24, 209–215 (2000)
4. Y.M. Alfa, H. Hassan, U.I. Nda-Umar, Agricultural waste materials as potential adsorbent for
removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Int. J. Chem. Res. 2, 48–54 (2012)
5. E. Igberase, A. Ofomaja, P.O. Osifo, Enhanced heavy metal ions adsorption by 4aminobenzoic acid grafted on chitosan/epichlorohydrin composite: kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics and desorption studies. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 123, 664–676 (2019). https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.082
6. C.R.T. Tarley, M.A.Z. Arruda, Biosorption of heavy metals using rice milling by-products.
Characterisation and application for removal of metals from aqueous effluents. Chemosphere
54, 987–995 (2004)
7. J.C. Igwe, D.N. Ogunewe, A.A. Abia, Competitive adsorption of Zn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) ions
from aqueous and non aqueous solution by maize cob and husks. Afr. T. Biotechnol. 4,
1113–1116 (2005)
8. A. Bhatgar, A.K. Minocha, Conventional and non-conventional adsorbents for removal of
pollutants from water- A review. Indian J. Chem. Eng. 13, 203–217 (2006)
9. B. Salunkhe, S.J. Raut, Removal of heavy metal Ni(ii) and Cr(vi) from aqueous solution by
scolecite natural zeolite. Int. J. Chem. Sci. 10, 1133–1148 (2012)
10. I. Ali, M. Asim, T.A. Khan, Low cost adsorbents for the removal of organic pollutants from
wastewater. J. Environ. Manage. 113, 170–183 (2012)
11. A. Ola, Kinetic and isotherm studies of copper (II) removal from wastewater using various
adsorbents. J. Egyp. Aquat. Res. 33, 125–143 (2007)
12. R. Prabakaran, S. Arivoli, M. Hema, C. Kamatchi, Removal of copper ion from aqueous
solutions by low cost activated carbon fro thespesia populnea bark. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 3,
532–543 (2011)
13. S, Arivoli, V. Nandhakumar, S. Saravanan, S. Nagarajan, Adsorption dynamics of copper ions
by low cost activated carbon. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 34 (2009)
14. N.D. Tumin, A.C. Zawani, S.A. rashid, Adsorption of copper from aqueous solution by elais
guineensis kernel activated carbon. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3, 180–189 (2008)
15. S. Ponangi, R.A. Shyam, S.G. Joshi, Trace pollutants in drinking water. J. Indian Assoc.
Environ. Manage. 27, 16–24 (2000)
16. S. Manahan, Environmental Chemistry (Califonia, USA, 1984)
17. M.M. Rao, A. Ramesh, G.P.C. Rao, K. Seshaiah Removal of copper and cadmium from the
aqueous solutions by activated carbon derived from Ceiba pentandra hulls. J. Hazard. Mater.
129, 123–129 (2006)
18. D. Liu, S. Dezhi, L. Yangqing, Removal of Cu(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by
polyaniline on sawdust. J. Sep. Sci. Technol 46, 321–329 (2011)
19. A.K. Meena, G.K. Mishra, P.K. Rai, C. Rajagopal, P.N. Nagar, Removal of heavy metal ions
from aqueous solutions using carbon aerogel as an adsorbent (2005)
20. G. Karthikeyan, K. Anbalagan, N. Muthulakshmi, Adsorption dynamics and equilibrium
studies of Zn(II) onto chitosan, 116, 119–127 (2004)
21. P. Parker, Encyclopaedia of Environmental Science, 2nd edn. (Mcgraw Hill, New York, 1980)
22. E. Igberase, P. Osifo, A. Ofomaja, Mathematical modelling of Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cr 6+
and Cd 2+ ions adsorption from a synthetic acid mine drainage onto chitosan derivative in a
packed bed column. Environ. Technol. (United Kingdom) 39, 3203–3220 (2018). https://doi.
org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1375027
23. C.K. Jain, I. Ali, Arsenic occurrence, toxicity and speciation techniques. Water Res. 34,
4304–4312 (2000)
24. S. Hena, Removal of chromium hexavalent ion from aqueous solutions using biopolymer
chitosan coated with poly 3-methyl thiophene polymer. J. Hazard. Mater. 181, 474–479 (2010)
25. M. Sitting, Toxic Metals-Pollution Control and Workers Protection (Noyes Data Corporation,
New Jersey, 1976)