134
6 Modelling of Packed Bed Column for the Adsorption …
17. A.A. Taha, M.A. Shreadah, A.M. Ahmed, H.F. Heiba, Multi-component adsorption of Pb(II),
Cd(II), and Ni(II) onto Egyptian Na-activated bentonite; equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, and application for seawater desalination. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 4, 1166–1180 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.01.025
18. P.O. Osifo, H.W.J.P. Neomagus, R.C. Everson et al., The adsorption of copper in a packedbed of chitosan beads: modeling, multiple adsorption and regeneration. J. Hazard. Mater. 167,
1242–1245 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.109
19. P.O. Osifo, A. Webster, H. van der Merwe et al., The influence of the degree of cross-linking on
the adsorption properties of chitosan beads. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 7377–7382 (2008). https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.053
20. G.S. Simate, S. Ndlovu, The removal of heavy metals in a packed bed column using immobilized
cassava peel waste biomass. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 21, 635–643 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jiec.2014.03.031
21. M.E. El-Hefnawy, E.M. Selim, F.F. Assaad, A.I. Ismail, The effect of chloride and sulfate ions
on the adsorption of Cd 2+ on clay and sandy loam Egyptian soils. Sci. World J. (2014). https://
doi.org/10.1155/2014/806252
22. S. Chatterjee, I. Sivareddy, S. De, Adsorptive removal of potentially toxic metals (cadmium,
copper, nickel and zinc) by chemically treated laterite: single and multicomponent batch and
column study. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 5, 3273–3289 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.
2017.06.029
23. W.-C. Tsai, M.D.G. de Luna, H.L.P. Bermillo-Arriesgado et al., Competitive fixed bed adsorption of Pb(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) from aqueous solution using chitosan coated bentonite. Int. J.
Polym. Sci. 2016, 1–11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1608939
24. C.M. Hasfalina, R.Z. Maryam, C.A. Luqman, M. Rashid, Adsorption of copper (II) from
aqueous medium in fixed-bed column by kenaf fibres. APCBEE Proc. 3, 255–263 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.06.079
25. H.P. Chao, C.C. Chang, A. Nieva, Biosorption of heavy metals on Citrus maxima peel, passion
fruit shell, and sugarcane bagasse in a fixed-bed column. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20, 3408–3414
(2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.027
26. I. Kavianinia, P.G. Plieger, N.G. Kandile, D.R.K. Harding, Fixed-bed column studies on a
modified chitosan hydrogel for detoxification of aqueous solutions from copper (II). Carbohydr.
Polym. 90, 875–886 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.06.014
27. A. Abdolali, H.H. Ngo, W. Guo et al., Application of a breakthrough biosorbent for removing
heavy metals from synthetic and real wastewaters in a lab-scale continuous fixed-bed column.
Bioresour. Technol. 229, 78–87 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.016
28. J. Yang, B. Volesky, Intraparticle diffusivity of Cd ions in a new biosorbent material. J. Chem.
Technol. Biotechnol. 66, 355–364 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)
29. M.A. Martín-Lara, G. Blázquez, M. Calero et al., Binary biosorption of copper and lead onto
pine cone shell in batch reactors and in fixed bed columns. Int. J. Miner. Process. 148, 72–82
(2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2016.01.017
30. N.V. Medvidovi´ c, J. Peri´ c, M. Trgo, Column performance in lead removal from aqueous solutions by fixed bed of natural zeolite-clinoptilolite. Sep. Purif. Technol. 9, 237–244 (2006).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2005.10.005
6 Modelling of Packed Bed Column for the Adsorption …
17. A.A. Taha, M.A. Shreadah, A.M. Ahmed, H.F. Heiba, Multi-component adsorption of Pb(II),
Cd(II), and Ni(II) onto Egyptian Na-activated bentonite; equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics, and application for seawater desalination. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 4, 1166–1180 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.01.025
18. P.O. Osifo, H.W.J.P. Neomagus, R.C. Everson et al., The adsorption of copper in a packedbed of chitosan beads: modeling, multiple adsorption and regeneration. J. Hazard. Mater. 167,
1242–1245 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.109
19. P.O. Osifo, A. Webster, H. van der Merwe et al., The influence of the degree of cross-linking on
the adsorption properties of chitosan beads. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 7377–7382 (2008). https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.053
20. G.S. Simate, S. Ndlovu, The removal of heavy metals in a packed bed column using immobilized
cassava peel waste biomass. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 21, 635–643 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jiec.2014.03.031
21. M.E. El-Hefnawy, E.M. Selim, F.F. Assaad, A.I. Ismail, The effect of chloride and sulfate ions
on the adsorption of Cd 2+ on clay and sandy loam Egyptian soils. Sci. World J. (2014). https://
doi.org/10.1155/2014/806252
22. S. Chatterjee, I. Sivareddy, S. De, Adsorptive removal of potentially toxic metals (cadmium,
copper, nickel and zinc) by chemically treated laterite: single and multicomponent batch and
column study. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 5, 3273–3289 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.
2017.06.029
23. W.-C. Tsai, M.D.G. de Luna, H.L.P. Bermillo-Arriesgado et al., Competitive fixed bed adsorption of Pb(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) from aqueous solution using chitosan coated bentonite. Int. J.
Polym. Sci. 2016, 1–11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1608939
24. C.M. Hasfalina, R.Z. Maryam, C.A. Luqman, M. Rashid, Adsorption of copper (II) from
aqueous medium in fixed-bed column by kenaf fibres. APCBEE Proc. 3, 255–263 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.06.079
25. H.P. Chao, C.C. Chang, A. Nieva, Biosorption of heavy metals on Citrus maxima peel, passion
fruit shell, and sugarcane bagasse in a fixed-bed column. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20, 3408–3414
(2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.027
26. I. Kavianinia, P.G. Plieger, N.G. Kandile, D.R.K. Harding, Fixed-bed column studies on a
modified chitosan hydrogel for detoxification of aqueous solutions from copper (II). Carbohydr.
Polym. 90, 875–886 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.06.014
27. A. Abdolali, H.H. Ngo, W. Guo et al., Application of a breakthrough biosorbent for removing
heavy metals from synthetic and real wastewaters in a lab-scale continuous fixed-bed column.
Bioresour. Technol. 229, 78–87 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.016
28. J. Yang, B. Volesky, Intraparticle diffusivity of Cd ions in a new biosorbent material. J. Chem.
Technol. Biotechnol. 66, 355–364 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)
29. M.A. Martín-Lara, G. Blázquez, M. Calero et al., Binary biosorption of copper and lead onto
pine cone shell in batch reactors and in fixed bed columns. Int. J. Miner. Process. 148, 72–82
(2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2016.01.017
30. N.V. Medvidovi´ c, J. Peri´ c, M. Trgo, Column performance in lead removal from aqueous solutions by fixed bed of natural zeolite-clinoptilolite. Sep. Purif. Technol. 9, 237–244 (2006).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2005.10.005