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India using multi temporal satellite data. Res J Recent Sci 1(10): 72–81. ISSN 2277–2502
Kar NS, Bandyopadhyay, S. (2014). Rehabilitating the Environmental Refugees of Sundarban:
A Study Of Jibantala Colony, Sagar Island, West Bengal. Seminar proceedings of the horizon
and beyond – contemporary research in geography. ed. Sil et al. Bhairab Ganguly College and
Himalayan Books, Kolkata, pp 101–105
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need to incorporate migration into climate change adaptation strategies. Int J Refug Law
27(1):107–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eev002
OHCHR (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights) (2018) The Slow onset effects
of climate change and human rights protection for cross-border migrants. Annual report of
12 Environmental Vulnerability and Displacement Due to Land Erosion: Selected…
EJF (Environmental Justice Foundation) (2017) Beyond borders: our changing climate – its role
in conflict and displacement. EJF, London. https://ejfoundation.org//resources/downloads/
BeyondBorders-2.pdf
El-Hinnawi E (1985) Environmental refugees. UNEP, Nairobi
EM-DAT (2015) Human cost of natural disasters: a global perspective. Available from http://
emdat.be/human_cost_natdis
European Union (2019) The concept of ‘climate refugee’: towards a possible definition. http://
www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/621893/EPRS_BRI(2018)621893_
EN.pdf. Accessed on 17.09.19
Froehlich W, Soja R, Sarkar S (2000) Generation of blood and sediment load. in Rain. flood and
landslide in Darjeeling Himalaya. INSA 115–123
GoI (2011a). https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/308561-daksin-kharija-gitaldaha-westbengal.html
GoI (2011b) Census of India 2011: Provisional Population Totals, South 24 Parganas. Registrar
General and Census Commissioner of India. Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi
GoI (Government of India) (2001) Census of India. Population totals. Ministry of Home Affairs,
Government of India, New Delhi
Government of India, GoI (2016) Brief industrial profile of Cooch Behar District West Bengal
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, MSME-Development Institute, Kolkata. Available from
http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/2016-17/COOCHBEHAR.pdf. Accessed on 29.06.2019
Hazra S (2010) Temporal change detection (2001–2008) of Sundarbans. https://ejfoundation.
org/what-we-do/climate/protecting-climate-refgees?gclid=Cj0KCQjwoqDtBRDARIsAL4pv
iAskC19A9HTGBKSxJd-RS1pKHo4EY2VtNYIBpXtEc2JEunvuqki08EaAjFgEALw_wcB.
Accessed on 17.09.19
Hugo G (2010) Climate change-induced mobility and the existing migration regime in Asia and the
Pacific. In: McAdam J (ed) Climate change and displacement, multidisciplinary perspectives.
Hart Publishing, Oxford/Portland, pp 12–15
IDMC (2016) Global report on internal displacement. May 2016. pp 20–21. Available from
http://www.internaldisplacement. org/assets/publications/2016/2016-global-report-internaldisplacement- IDMC.pdf
IDMC (2017) Internal displacement by country database. IDMC, Geneva. http://www.internaldisplacement.org/database
IDMC (Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre) (2011) Displacement due to natural hazardinduced disasters: Global estimates for 2009 and 2010. Internal Displacement Monitoring
Centre/Norwegian Refugee Council, Geneva
IOM (International Organization for Migration) (2014) Migration, environment and climate
change: evidence for policy (MECLEP). International Organization for Migration, Geneva
Jana A, Sheena S, Biswas A (2012) Morphological change study of Ghoramara Island, Eastern
India using multi temporal satellite data. Res J Recent Sci 1(10): 72–81. ISSN 2277–2502
Kar NS, Bandyopadhyay, S. (2014). Rehabilitating the Environmental Refugees of Sundarban:
A Study Of Jibantala Colony, Sagar Island, West Bengal. Seminar proceedings of the horizon
and beyond – contemporary research in geography. ed. Sil et al. Bhairab Ganguly College and
Himalayan Books, Kolkata, pp 101–105
Lee ES (1966) A theory of migration. Demography 3(1): 47–57. Springer. Population Association
of America. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063. Available from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2060063. Accessed on June, 2019
Lewis B (2015) A human rights-based approach to disaster displacement in the Asia-Pacific. Asian
J Int Law. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2044251315000168
Nishimura L (2015) Climate change migrants’: impediments to a protection framework and the
need to incorporate migration into climate change adaptation strategies. Int J Refug Law
27(1):107–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eev002
OHCHR (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights) (2018) The Slow onset effects
of climate change and human rights protection for cross-border migrants. Annual report of
12 Environmental Vulnerability and Displacement Due to Land Erosion: Selected…