Tajiktelecom, 228–229
Technical terms, 599–602
Thailand
Internet access in, 410
Internet filtering in, 420–421
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 413–414,
417
Third-generation controls, 6, 7
in CIS countries, 17, 23, 27–28, 29, 121,
128–130, 131–132
TOM Skype, 72, 465–466
Trust, 40, 44
in antivirus systems, 46
Tunisia, 581–587
background on, 581–582
blogs in, 583
cyber attacks in, 583
e-mail in, 584
Internet access in, 524, 582–583
Internet filtering in, 529, 530, 581, 584–585
Internet surveillance in, 584
ISPs in, 584
key indicators on, 582
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 526, 528,
583–584
ONI testing results on, 584–585
press code in, 583
results at a glance for, 581
SmartFilter in, 584
social networking sites in, 583
telecommunications in, 582–583
video-sharing sites in, 585
Turkey, 341–356
Atatu ¨rk insults in, 348
Attorneys Law of, 350
background on, 341–342
content blocking in, 347–351
defamation liability in, 351–352
exchange point of, 344
freedom of expression laws in, 346–351
Internet access in, 342–344
Internet laws in, 347–351
Internet surveillance in, 352–353
ISPs in, 343
key indicators for, 342
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 344–351
mass media laws in, 346–347
mobile communication services in, 344
ONI testing results on, 341, 353
online gambling in, 348
pornography regulation in, 347–348
Press Law of, 346
results at a glance for, 341
RTUK Law of, 346, 347
telecommunications in, 343, 344–346
VoIP services in, 344
YouTube in, 285, 351, 353
Turkmenistan, 237–248
background on, 237–239
defamation liability in, 243
dissent in, 244
first-generation controls in, 22, 23, 120
Internet access in, 19, 122, 123–124, 239–242
Internet cafe ´s in, 240–241
Internet filtering in, 22, 237, 244, 245
Internet surveillance in, 244
key indicators on, 238
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 242–244
mobile communication services in, 241–242
ONI testing results on, 120, 237, 245
results at a glance for, 237
second-generation controls in, 23
self-censorship in, 240
telecommunications in, 239–240
third-generation controls in, 23
TurkmenTelecom, 125, 239–240, 241,
242–243
Turk Telecom, 132, 343, 344, 345–346
Ukraine, 249–263
background on, 249–250
blogs in, 253
censorship in, 255
child pornography law in, 256–257
copyright in, 257
defamation liability in, 255–256
Index
615
Technical terms, 599–602
Thailand
Internet access in, 410
Internet filtering in, 420–421
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 413–414,
417
Third-generation controls, 6, 7
in CIS countries, 17, 23, 27–28, 29, 121,
128–130, 131–132
TOM Skype, 72, 465–466
Trust, 40, 44
in antivirus systems, 46
Tunisia, 581–587
background on, 581–582
blogs in, 583
cyber attacks in, 583
e-mail in, 584
Internet access in, 524, 582–583
Internet filtering in, 529, 530, 581, 584–585
Internet surveillance in, 584
ISPs in, 584
key indicators on, 582
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 526, 528,
583–584
ONI testing results on, 584–585
press code in, 583
results at a glance for, 581
SmartFilter in, 584
social networking sites in, 583
telecommunications in, 582–583
video-sharing sites in, 585
Turkey, 341–356
Atatu ¨rk insults in, 348
Attorneys Law of, 350
background on, 341–342
content blocking in, 347–351
defamation liability in, 351–352
exchange point of, 344
freedom of expression laws in, 346–351
Internet access in, 342–344
Internet laws in, 347–351
Internet surveillance in, 352–353
ISPs in, 343
key indicators for, 342
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 344–351
mass media laws in, 346–347
mobile communication services in, 344
ONI testing results on, 341, 353
online gambling in, 348
pornography regulation in, 347–348
Press Law of, 346
results at a glance for, 341
RTUK Law of, 346, 347
telecommunications in, 343, 344–346
VoIP services in, 344
YouTube in, 285, 351, 353
Turkmenistan, 237–248
background on, 237–239
defamation liability in, 243
dissent in, 244
first-generation controls in, 22, 23, 120
Internet access in, 19, 122, 123–124, 239–242
Internet cafe ´s in, 240–241
Internet filtering in, 22, 237, 244, 245
Internet surveillance in, 244
key indicators on, 238
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 242–244
mobile communication services in, 241–242
ONI testing results on, 120, 237, 245
results at a glance for, 237
second-generation controls in, 23
self-censorship in, 240
telecommunications in, 239–240
third-generation controls in, 23
TurkmenTelecom, 125, 239–240, 241,
242–243
Turk Telecom, 132, 343, 344, 345–346
Ukraine, 249–263
background on, 249–250
blogs in, 253
censorship in, 255
child pornography law in, 256–257
copyright in, 257
defamation liability in, 255–256
Index
615