Oman
Internet cafe ´s in, 529
Internet regulation in, 527–528
press law of, 526
One and One, 77
Online service providers, 10
censorship by, 71, 72–73, 80, 81–82
OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ix, xiii–xiv, 4, 5. See
also specific countries
OpinionSquare, 47
Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe, 4–5, 6
Organized criminal networks, distributed
denial-of-service attacks by, 8
Pakistan, 489–502
background on, 489–490
Balochi-related site blocking in, 496
blasphemous content filtering in, 493,
495–496
blogs in, 491–492, 497
Code of Conduct of, 494
collateral filtering in, 495–496
cybercrimes law in, 492
data retention in, 494
defamation liability in, 493–494
Internet access in, 411, 491–492
Internet cafe ´s in, 491
Internet filtering in, 419–420, 489, 492–493,
495–497
Internet surveillance in, 38, 494
ISPs in, 491, 495, 497
journalists’ deaths in, 490
key indicators on, 490
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 417,
492–494
licensing requirements in, 493
ONI testing results on, 489, 495–497
results at a glance for, 489
Sindhi-related site blocking in, 496–497
YouTube in, 495–496
Pennsylvania, child pornography law in,
61–62, 372–373
PermissionResearch, 47
Personal information, state-sponsored
dissemination of, 28
Phillippines, Internet access in, 410
Phishing, 65
Phrom (121media), 38, 40
Pirate Bay case, 327–328
Poland
defamation liability in, 287
Internet surveillance in, 289–290
Pornography regulation. See also Child
pornography regulation
China, 456–457
Germany, 310–311
Turkey, 347–348
Ukraine, 256
Uzbekistan, 270
Proxy tools, 37, 39, 40, 41
Putin, Vladimir, 17
Qatar, Internet filtering in, 529
Regime change, 16
Relakks, 37, 39, 40
Romania, Internet filtering in, 283
Rostelecom, 212
Routing information, 38–39
Russia (RUNET), 15–34, 209–226
background on, 209–211
blogs in, 19–20, 213–214
censorship in, 217–218
commercial controls in, 20
Criminal Code in, 217
defamation liability in, 216–218
denial of access in, 21–24, 25–26
de-registration in, 25
distributed denial-of-service attack in, 26–27
Doctrine of Information Security in, 20–21
extremist activity in, 217
first-generation controls in, 17, 22, 24
growth in, 18–19
Internet access in, 18–19, 122, 211–214
Internet filtering in, 22, 24, 209, 220
612
Index
Internet cafe ´s in, 529
Internet regulation in, 527–528
press law of, 526
One and One, 77
Online service providers, 10
censorship by, 71, 72–73, 80, 81–82
OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ix, xiii–xiv, 4, 5. See
also specific countries
OpinionSquare, 47
Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe, 4–5, 6
Organized criminal networks, distributed
denial-of-service attacks by, 8
Pakistan, 489–502
background on, 489–490
Balochi-related site blocking in, 496
blasphemous content filtering in, 493,
495–496
blogs in, 491–492, 497
Code of Conduct of, 494
collateral filtering in, 495–496
cybercrimes law in, 492
data retention in, 494
defamation liability in, 493–494
Internet access in, 411, 491–492
Internet cafe ´s in, 491
Internet filtering in, 419–420, 489, 492–493,
495–497
Internet surveillance in, 38, 494
ISPs in, 491, 495, 497
journalists’ deaths in, 490
key indicators on, 490
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 417,
492–494
licensing requirements in, 493
ONI testing results on, 489, 495–497
results at a glance for, 489
Sindhi-related site blocking in, 496–497
YouTube in, 495–496
Pennsylvania, child pornography law in,
61–62, 372–373
PermissionResearch, 47
Personal information, state-sponsored
dissemination of, 28
Phillippines, Internet access in, 410
Phishing, 65
Phrom (121media), 38, 40
Pirate Bay case, 327–328
Poland
defamation liability in, 287
Internet surveillance in, 289–290
Pornography regulation. See also Child
pornography regulation
China, 456–457
Germany, 310–311
Turkey, 347–348
Ukraine, 256
Uzbekistan, 270
Proxy tools, 37, 39, 40, 41
Putin, Vladimir, 17
Qatar, Internet filtering in, 529
Regime change, 16
Relakks, 37, 39, 40
Romania, Internet filtering in, 283
Rostelecom, 212
Routing information, 38–39
Russia (RUNET), 15–34, 209–226
background on, 209–211
blogs in, 19–20, 213–214
censorship in, 217–218
commercial controls in, 20
Criminal Code in, 217
defamation liability in, 216–218
denial of access in, 21–24, 25–26
de-registration in, 25
distributed denial-of-service attack in, 26–27
Doctrine of Information Security in, 20–21
extremist activity in, 217
first-generation controls in, 17, 22, 24
growth in, 18–19
Internet access in, 18–19, 122, 211–214
Internet filtering in, 22, 24, 209, 220
612
Index