legal and regulatory frameworks in, 416
online government engagement in, 413
Malicious code, WebSense on, 44
Malware, 45–46, 48
detection of, 48–49
Mauritania, Internet filtering in, 529
McLaughlin, Andrew, 78
Metadata, 39
Microsoft, 43
in China, 73, 461
Live Messenger turn-offs by, 81
Middle East, 523–535. See also specific countries
cyber attacks in, 531
Internet access in, 530–531
Internet regulation in, 525–526
Internet surveillance in, 528–529
ISP conditions in, 527–528
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 526–527
media environment in, 524–525
technical filtering in, 529–530
telecommunications law in, 528
Military action, 5–6, 12, 31
Minnesota, online gambling law of, 376
Moldova, 201–208
background on, 201–202
first-generation controls in, 23
Internet access in, 19, 122, 124, 202–203
Internet cafe ´s in, 206
Internet filtering in, 22, 201
Internet surveillance in, 205–206
ISPs in, 202, 203
key indicators on, 202
legal and regulatory frameworks of,
203–205
mobile communication services in, 203, 204
ONI testing results on, 201, 206
registru of, 206
results at a glance for, 201
second-generation controls in, 23
state surveillance in, 27
telecommunications in, 203
third-generation controls in, 23
Twitter Revolution of, 123
Moldtelecom, 202, 203–204
Morocco
antiterrorism bill of, 527
Internet access in, 524
Internet filtering in, 529
Myanmar. See Burma
Nas, Sjoera, 79
National Security Agency, surveillance by, 37
Nepal, Internet access in, 410
Netflix, 43
Netherlands, copyright in, 79
Network Solutions, 77
Network surveillance, 36–41
data types in, 38–39
New Zealand, 391–406
copyright law in, 398
defamation liability in, 399
hate speech regulation in, 396
Internet filtering in, 392
Internet surveillance in, 400
offensive content regulation in, 394–395
NHK, 19
Nongovernmental organizations, for child
protection, 58
Nordic countries. See specific countries
North Africa, 523–535. See also specific countries
Internet access in, 530–531
Internet regulation in, 525–526
Internet surveillance in, 528–529
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 526–527
media environment in, 524–525
technical filtering in, 529–530
telecommunications law in, 528
Norway, 325–340
child pornography law in, 329–330
copyright in, 328
file sharing in, 328
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 328–330
Internet surveillance in, 330–332
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
online gambling regulation in, 284
Index
611
online government engagement in, 413
Malicious code, WebSense on, 44
Malware, 45–46, 48
detection of, 48–49
Mauritania, Internet filtering in, 529
McLaughlin, Andrew, 78
Metadata, 39
Microsoft, 43
in China, 73, 461
Live Messenger turn-offs by, 81
Middle East, 523–535. See also specific countries
cyber attacks in, 531
Internet access in, 530–531
Internet regulation in, 525–526
Internet surveillance in, 528–529
ISP conditions in, 527–528
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 526–527
media environment in, 524–525
technical filtering in, 529–530
telecommunications law in, 528
Military action, 5–6, 12, 31
Minnesota, online gambling law of, 376
Moldova, 201–208
background on, 201–202
first-generation controls in, 23
Internet access in, 19, 122, 124, 202–203
Internet cafe ´s in, 206
Internet filtering in, 22, 201
Internet surveillance in, 205–206
ISPs in, 202, 203
key indicators on, 202
legal and regulatory frameworks of,
203–205
mobile communication services in, 203, 204
ONI testing results on, 201, 206
registru of, 206
results at a glance for, 201
second-generation controls in, 23
state surveillance in, 27
telecommunications in, 203
third-generation controls in, 23
Twitter Revolution of, 123
Moldtelecom, 202, 203–204
Morocco
antiterrorism bill of, 527
Internet access in, 524
Internet filtering in, 529
Myanmar. See Burma
Nas, Sjoera, 79
National Security Agency, surveillance by, 37
Nepal, Internet access in, 410
Netflix, 43
Netherlands, copyright in, 79
Network Solutions, 77
Network surveillance, 36–41
data types in, 38–39
New Zealand, 391–406
copyright law in, 398
defamation liability in, 399
hate speech regulation in, 396
Internet filtering in, 392
Internet surveillance in, 400
offensive content regulation in, 394–395
NHK, 19
Nongovernmental organizations, for child
protection, 58
Nordic countries. See specific countries
North Africa, 523–535. See also specific countries
Internet access in, 530–531
Internet regulation in, 525–526
Internet surveillance in, 528–529
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 526–527
media environment in, 524–525
technical filtering in, 529–530
telecommunications law in, 528
Norway, 325–340
child pornography law in, 329–330
copyright in, 328
file sharing in, 328
Internet access in, 325
Internet filtering in, 328–330
Internet surveillance in, 330–332
legal and regulatory frameworks in, 326
online gambling regulation in, 284
Index
611