50. Korean Communications Standards Commission, ‘‘Committees,’’ http://www.icec.or.kr/eng/
02_Operation/Committees.php.
51. Telecommunications Business Act (1995), Law 4903, Article 53–2, January 5, 1995, http://
www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Legislation/Korea/BusinessAct.htm.
52. For an explanation of the reporting process of suspected illegal content, see Korean Communications Standards Commission, ‘‘Report Process,’’ http://www.singo.or.kr/eng/02_report/Process.php.
53. Korean Communications Standards Commission, ‘‘Committees,’’ http://www.icec.or.kr/eng/
02_Operation/Committees.php.
54. Korean Communications Standards Commission, ‘‘Subject of Report,’’ http://www.singo.or
.kr/eng/02_report/Subject_Report.php; Reporters without Borders, ‘‘South Korea—2004 Annual
Report,’’ http://www.rsf.org/en-rapport59-id_rubrique416-South_Korea.html.
55. Decisions of the Korean Constitutional Court, Opinion 14–1 KCCR 616, 99Hun-Ma480, June
27, 2002, http://www.ccourt.go.kr/home/english/decision_etc/decision2003.htm.
56. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
57. Jung Ha-won, ‘‘Internet to Be Stripped of Anonymity,’’ JoongAng Daily, July 23, 2008, http://
joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2892691.
58. Michael Fitzpatrick, ‘‘South Korea Wants to Gag the Noisy Internet Rabble,’’ Guardian, October 8, 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/oct/09/news.internet; Kim Tong-hyung,
‘‘Cabinet Backs Crackdown on Cyber-bullying,’’ Korea Times, July 22, 2008, http://www.koreatimes
.co.kr/www/news/biz/2008/07/123_28003.html.
59. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
60. Lee Sang-bok, ‘‘New Regulations Proposed for Internet Postings,’’ JoongAng Daily, August 21,
2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893939.
61. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
62. Sung So-young, ‘‘Portals Beef Up Measures against Malicious Postings,’’ JoongAng Daily, October 23, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2896433.
63. Ser Myo-ja, ‘‘GNP Files Bills to Alter the Nation’s Media Landscape,’’ JoongAng Daily, December 4, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2898166.
64. Lee Sang-eon and Chun In-sung, ‘‘Cyber Terror Sleuths Planning Internet Crackdown,’’
JoongAng Daily, October 6, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2895724.
65. Choe Sang-Hun, ‘‘South Korea Frees Blogger Who Angered Government,’’ New York Times,
April 20, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/21/world/asia/21blogger.html; Oh Byung-sang,
‘‘After Minerva: Gaining Balance,’’ JoongAng Daily, April 24, 2009, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/
article/view.asp?aid=2903946.
South Korea
517
02_Operation/Committees.php.
51. Telecommunications Business Act (1995), Law 4903, Article 53–2, January 5, 1995, http://
www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/Legislation/Korea/BusinessAct.htm.
52. For an explanation of the reporting process of suspected illegal content, see Korean Communications Standards Commission, ‘‘Report Process,’’ http://www.singo.or.kr/eng/02_report/Process.php.
53. Korean Communications Standards Commission, ‘‘Committees,’’ http://www.icec.or.kr/eng/
02_Operation/Committees.php.
54. Korean Communications Standards Commission, ‘‘Subject of Report,’’ http://www.singo.or
.kr/eng/02_report/Subject_Report.php; Reporters without Borders, ‘‘South Korea—2004 Annual
Report,’’ http://www.rsf.org/en-rapport59-id_rubrique416-South_Korea.html.
55. Decisions of the Korean Constitutional Court, Opinion 14–1 KCCR 616, 99Hun-Ma480, June
27, 2002, http://www.ccourt.go.kr/home/english/decision_etc/decision2003.htm.
56. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
57. Jung Ha-won, ‘‘Internet to Be Stripped of Anonymity,’’ JoongAng Daily, July 23, 2008, http://
joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2892691.
58. Michael Fitzpatrick, ‘‘South Korea Wants to Gag the Noisy Internet Rabble,’’ Guardian, October 8, 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/oct/09/news.internet; Kim Tong-hyung,
‘‘Cabinet Backs Crackdown on Cyber-bullying,’’ Korea Times, July 22, 2008, http://www.koreatimes
.co.kr/www/news/biz/2008/07/123_28003.html.
59. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
60. Lee Sang-bok, ‘‘New Regulations Proposed for Internet Postings,’’ JoongAng Daily, August 21,
2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893939.
61. Kim Hyung-eun, ‘‘Do New Internet Regulations Curb Free Speech?’’ JoongAng Daily, August
13, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2893577.
62. Sung So-young, ‘‘Portals Beef Up Measures against Malicious Postings,’’ JoongAng Daily, October 23, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2896433.
63. Ser Myo-ja, ‘‘GNP Files Bills to Alter the Nation’s Media Landscape,’’ JoongAng Daily, December 4, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2898166.
64. Lee Sang-eon and Chun In-sung, ‘‘Cyber Terror Sleuths Planning Internet Crackdown,’’
JoongAng Daily, October 6, 2008, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2895724.
65. Choe Sang-Hun, ‘‘South Korea Frees Blogger Who Angered Government,’’ New York Times,
April 20, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/21/world/asia/21blogger.html; Oh Byung-sang,
‘‘After Minerva: Gaining Balance,’’ JoongAng Daily, April 24, 2009, http://joongangdaily.joins.com/
article/view.asp?aid=2903946.
South Korea
517