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98. Ministry of Information Industry, Article 13, Hulianwang dianzi gonggao fuwu guanli guiding
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100. OpenNet Initiative Blog, ‘‘China Incentivizes Self-Censorship in Regulation of Online Video,’’
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101. State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information
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102. Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Office, hulianwang
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200903/20090319000543_14370.html.
93. Reporters Without Borders, ‘‘2009 Annual Report: China,’’ http://www.rsf.org/en-rapport57
-China.html.
94. Chinese Human Rights Defenders, ‘‘Tug of War over China’s Cyberspace: A Sequel to Journey
to the Heart of Censorship (Part II),’’ March 19, 2009, http://crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class11/
200903/20090319000543_14370.html.
95. Chinese Human Rights Defenders, ‘‘Zhongguo Wangluo Jiankong Yu Fanjiankong Niandu
Baogao’’ [Annual Report on Chinese Internet Surveillance 2007], July 10, 2008, http://www.crd
-net.org/Article/Class1/200807/20080710165332_9340.html.
96. Reporters Without Borders, ‘‘Journalist Gets Four Years for Exposing Communist Party Corruption in Shandong,’’ May 15, 2008, http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=27034.
97. Human Rights in China, ‘‘Family Visits Still Denied to Sichuan School Teacher Punished after
Quake-Zone Visit,’’ July 29, 2008, http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/press?revision_id=
66556&item_id=66524.
98. Ministry of Information Industry, Article 13, Hulianwang dianzi gonggao fuwu guanli guiding
[Rules on the management of Internet electronic bulletin services], October 7, 2000.
99. State Council, Article 20, Hulianwang xinxi fuwu guanli banfa [Measures for managing Internet
information services], September 25, 2000.
100. OpenNet Initiative Blog, ‘‘China Incentivizes Self-Censorship in Regulation of Online Video,’’
January 4, 2008, http://opennet.net/blog/2008/01/china-incentivizes-self-censorship-regulation
-online-video.
101. State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information
Industry of the People’s Republic of China, Article 9, Provisions on the Management of Internet
Audio and Video Programming Services, December 20, 2007. Unofficial translation available at
OpenNet Initiative, http://opennet.net/news/china-provisions.
102. Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Office, hulianwang
xinwen xinxi fuwu guanli guiding [Provisions on the administration of news information services],
September 25, 2005, http://www.isc.org.cn/20020417/ca315779.htm; Congressional Executive
Commission on China Virtual Academy, ‘‘Provisions on the Administration of Internet News
Information Services.’’
103. State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT), Guangdian zongju guanyu jiaqiang
hulianwang shiting jiemu neirong guanli de tongzhi [Notice for strengthening the administration
of Internet audio and video programming content], March 30, 2009, http://www.sarft.gov.cn/
articles/2009/03/30/20090330171107690049.html; Danwei, ‘‘New Rules Imposed on Internet
Video Content,’’ April 1, 2009, http://www.danwei.org/media_regulation/new_rules_imposed_on
_internet.php.
480
China