51. China Internet Network Information Center, ‘‘Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development in China,’’ March 23, 2009, http://www.cnnic.net.cn/uploadfiles/pdf/2009/3/23/131303
.pdf.
52. Alice Xin Liu, ‘‘Hu Yong Interview: The Digital Age, Orwell’s ‘Newspeak’ and Chinese Media,’’
Danwei, April 16, 2009, http://www.danwei.org/media/hu_yong_interview.php.
53. David Bandurski, ‘‘China’s Guerrilla War for the Web,’’ Far Eastern Economic Review, July 2008,
http://www.feer.com/essays/2008/august/chinas-guerrilla-war-for-the-web.
54. Dave Lyons, ‘‘Day 2 4.1: Chen Lu, Human Flesh Search,’’ Global Voices, One World blog, May
28, 2009, http://www.lokman.org/2009/05/28/day-2-41-chen-lu-human-flesh-search/.
55. Bai Xu and Ji Shaoting, ‘‘ ‘Human Flesh Search Engine’: An Internet Lynching?’’ Xinhua News
Service, July 4, 2008, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/04/content_8491087.htm.
56. Ryan McLaughlin, ‘‘Human Flesh Search Engines—Crowd-Sourcing ‘Justice’,’’ CNet Asia
Blogs, January 28, 2009, http://asia.cnet.com/blogs/thetechdynasty/post.htm?id=63008617.
57. The video footage is available on YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
zomgZuZoDoM.
58. National Public Radio, ‘‘Duke Student Targeted for Mediating Tibet Protest,’’ April 21, 2008,
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89803198.
59. New York Review of Books, ‘‘China’s Charter 08’’ [unofficial translation by Perry Link], January
15, 2009, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22210.
60. Ibid.
61. China Human Rights Defenders, ‘‘Over One Hundred Signatories Harassed since Launch of
Charter 08,’’ January 8, 2009, http://crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class98/200901/20090108141140
_12945.html.
62. John Garnaut, ‘‘Late-Night Visit from Police as Charter 08 Support Grows,’’ Sydney Morning
Herald, January 13, 2009, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2009/01/12/1231608616941.html.
63. Roland Soong, ‘‘A Review of the Chinese Internet in 2008,’’ EastSouthWestNorth blog,
January 24, 2009, http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20090124_1.htm.
64. David Bandurski, ‘‘China’s Guerrilla War for the Web,’’ Far Eastern Economic Review, July 2008,
http://www.feer.com/essays/2008/august/chinas-guerrilla-war-for-the-web.
65. Ibid.
66. Article 34, Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, amended March 14, 2004, by the
10th NPC at its 2nd Session, http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/constitution/constitution.html.
67. Ibid.
68. See State Council, Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jisuanji Xitong Anquan Baohu Tiaoli [The Regulations of the People’s Republic of China for the Safety Protection of Computer Information Systems], February 18, 1994.
China
477
.pdf.
52. Alice Xin Liu, ‘‘Hu Yong Interview: The Digital Age, Orwell’s ‘Newspeak’ and Chinese Media,’’
Danwei, April 16, 2009, http://www.danwei.org/media/hu_yong_interview.php.
53. David Bandurski, ‘‘China’s Guerrilla War for the Web,’’ Far Eastern Economic Review, July 2008,
http://www.feer.com/essays/2008/august/chinas-guerrilla-war-for-the-web.
54. Dave Lyons, ‘‘Day 2 4.1: Chen Lu, Human Flesh Search,’’ Global Voices, One World blog, May
28, 2009, http://www.lokman.org/2009/05/28/day-2-41-chen-lu-human-flesh-search/.
55. Bai Xu and Ji Shaoting, ‘‘ ‘Human Flesh Search Engine’: An Internet Lynching?’’ Xinhua News
Service, July 4, 2008, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/04/content_8491087.htm.
56. Ryan McLaughlin, ‘‘Human Flesh Search Engines—Crowd-Sourcing ‘Justice’,’’ CNet Asia
Blogs, January 28, 2009, http://asia.cnet.com/blogs/thetechdynasty/post.htm?id=63008617.
57. The video footage is available on YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
zomgZuZoDoM.
58. National Public Radio, ‘‘Duke Student Targeted for Mediating Tibet Protest,’’ April 21, 2008,
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89803198.
59. New York Review of Books, ‘‘China’s Charter 08’’ [unofficial translation by Perry Link], January
15, 2009, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22210.
60. Ibid.
61. China Human Rights Defenders, ‘‘Over One Hundred Signatories Harassed since Launch of
Charter 08,’’ January 8, 2009, http://crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class98/200901/20090108141140
_12945.html.
62. John Garnaut, ‘‘Late-Night Visit from Police as Charter 08 Support Grows,’’ Sydney Morning
Herald, January 13, 2009, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2009/01/12/1231608616941.html.
63. Roland Soong, ‘‘A Review of the Chinese Internet in 2008,’’ EastSouthWestNorth blog,
January 24, 2009, http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20090124_1.htm.
64. David Bandurski, ‘‘China’s Guerrilla War for the Web,’’ Far Eastern Economic Review, July 2008,
http://www.feer.com/essays/2008/august/chinas-guerrilla-war-for-the-web.
65. Ibid.
66. Article 34, Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, amended March 14, 2004, by the
10th NPC at its 2nd Session, http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/constitution/constitution.html.
67. Ibid.
68. See State Council, Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jisuanji Xitong Anquan Baohu Tiaoli [The Regulations of the People’s Republic of China for the Safety Protection of Computer Information Systems], February 18, 1994.
China
477