18. Jeanette Borzo, ‘‘Russian ISP Finds Court Victory Sometimes Is No Victory at All,’’ Wall
Street Journal Interactive Edition, October 5, 1999, http://www.libertarium.ru/libertarium/14424/def
_article_t?PRINT_VIEW=YES.
19. The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), passed in 1994 (P.L. 103–
414, 108 Stat. 4279).
20. Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and
Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001 (H.R. 3162), http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/
z?c107:H.R.3162.ENR:.
21. Article 23 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, http://www.constitution.ru/en/
10003000-01.htm.
22. Interview with Andrei Richter, Director, Media Law and Policy Institute, Moscow State University, in Moscow, Russia, March 28, 2006; Interview with Alexey Simonov, President, Glasnost
Defense Foundation, in Moscow, Russia, March 27, 2006.
23. OpenNet Initiative, ‘‘Election Monitoring in Kyrgyzstan,’’ February 15, 2005, http://opennet
.net/special/kg/.
24. OpenNet Initiative, ‘‘The Internet and Elections: The 2006 Presidential Election in Belarus,’’
April 2006, http://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_Belarus_Country_Study.pdf.
25. For more information on the Russia-Georgia cyberwar, refer to the Information Warfare
Monitor (http://www.infowar-monitor.net), which followed and analyzed developments.
26. Ibid.
27. For more information on this new phenomenon, please refer to the Russia country profile in
this volume.
28. For more information, refer to the Turkey country profile in this volume.
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Street Journal Interactive Edition, October 5, 1999, http://www.libertarium.ru/libertarium/14424/def
_article_t?PRINT_VIEW=YES.
19. The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), passed in 1994 (P.L. 103–
414, 108 Stat. 4279).
20. Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and
Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001 (H.R. 3162), http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/
z?c107:H.R.3162.ENR:.
21. Article 23 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, http://www.constitution.ru/en/
10003000-01.htm.
22. Interview with Andrei Richter, Director, Media Law and Policy Institute, Moscow State University, in Moscow, Russia, March 28, 2006; Interview with Alexey Simonov, President, Glasnost
Defense Foundation, in Moscow, Russia, March 27, 2006.
23. OpenNet Initiative, ‘‘Election Monitoring in Kyrgyzstan,’’ February 15, 2005, http://opennet
.net/special/kg/.
24. OpenNet Initiative, ‘‘The Internet and Elections: The 2006 Presidential Election in Belarus,’’
April 2006, http://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_Belarus_Country_Study.pdf.
25. For more information on the Russia-Georgia cyberwar, refer to the Information Warfare
Monitor (http://www.infowar-monitor.net), which followed and analyzed developments.
26. Ibid.
27. For more information on this new phenomenon, please refer to the Russia country profile in
this volume.
28. For more information, refer to the Turkey country profile in this volume.
CIS Overview
135