408
Index
Institutional Internet use, 115 – 131. See also at
specifi c countries
competing values in, 115 – 116, 126 – 128
corporate, 121, 123 – 124
educational, 119 – 122
governmental, 116 – 119
Intermediary liability, 24, 89 – 92, 197
International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, 66 – 67
International Telecommunication Union, 183
Internationalized Domain Names, 183
Internet access and regulation, 6 – 18. See also
Cyberspace contestation
phase 1 (open commons), 6 – 8
phase 2 (access denied), 8 – 10
phase 3 (access controlled), 10 – 14
phase 4 (access contested), 14 – 18, 21 – 41
territorialization of, 36
Internet blocking
in Bangladesh, 245
in Burma, 261 – 262
in China, 274 – 275, 287
in India, 203 – 204, 303
in Indonesia, 312
just-in-time, 13, 156, 231
in Pakistan, 342 – 343, 346
in Philippine educational institutions,
120 – 121
in Thailand, 88 – 89
in Vietnam, 392
Internet caf é s, 11
in Burma, 11, 232, 254
in China, 276, 284
in India, 301, 303
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers, 178, 182 – 184
Internet fi ltering, 5, 8 – 10, 230 – 231
in Bangladesh, 230, 245
in Burma, 141, 155, 255, 257 – 258, 261
in China, 8 – 11, 196, 278 – 279, 286 – 287
citizen circumvention of, 10
in democratic states, 9 – 10
distributed denial-of-service attacks and, 141
inconsistency in, 9, 231
in India, 202 – 203, 301 – 305
in Indonesia, 25, 312 – 313, 316 – 317
in Iran, 30
just-in-time, 279
in Malaysia, 47, 74, 230
in Pakistan, 230, 342 – 344
in Philippines, 230
public reaction to, 17
relative magnitude of, 220 – 221
in Singapore, 8 – 9
in South Korea, 230
state expansion of, 9, 34
in Thailand, 84, 86 – 101, 103 – 106, 230,
374 – 375, 378 – 379
in Vietnam, 230, 387 – 388, 392 – 393
Internet governance, 178 – 179
Internet Governance Forum, 3 – 4,
184 – 185
Internet penetration, 27
Internet politics
conceptual model of, 178 – 182
cybercrime and, 29
Internet regulation, 10 – 14, 16 – 17, 21,
228 – 229. See also at specifi c countries
corporations in, 17 – 18
Global Network Initiative and, 16
locus of control issues in, 12 – 13
public reaction to, 16 – 17
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
in Bangladesh, 244
in Burma, 256 – 257
in China, 277
in distributed denial-of-service attacks,
143 – 145
government policies toward, 12 – 13
in India, 301
in Indonesia, 311, 312, 315 – 316
in Malaysia, 326, 330
in Pakistan, 341 – 342, 345 – 346
in South Korea, 353, 360
in Thailand, 373, 378 – 379
in Vietnam, 387, 391 – 392
Index
Institutional Internet use, 115 – 131. See also at
specifi c countries
competing values in, 115 – 116, 126 – 128
corporate, 121, 123 – 124
educational, 119 – 122
governmental, 116 – 119
Intermediary liability, 24, 89 – 92, 197
International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, 66 – 67
International Telecommunication Union, 183
Internationalized Domain Names, 183
Internet access and regulation, 6 – 18. See also
Cyberspace contestation
phase 1 (open commons), 6 – 8
phase 2 (access denied), 8 – 10
phase 3 (access controlled), 10 – 14
phase 4 (access contested), 14 – 18, 21 – 41
territorialization of, 36
Internet blocking
in Bangladesh, 245
in Burma, 261 – 262
in China, 274 – 275, 287
in India, 203 – 204, 303
in Indonesia, 312
just-in-time, 13, 156, 231
in Pakistan, 342 – 343, 346
in Philippine educational institutions,
120 – 121
in Thailand, 88 – 89
in Vietnam, 392
Internet caf é s, 11
in Burma, 11, 232, 254
in China, 276, 284
in India, 301, 303
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers, 178, 182 – 184
Internet fi ltering, 5, 8 – 10, 230 – 231
in Bangladesh, 230, 245
in Burma, 141, 155, 255, 257 – 258, 261
in China, 8 – 11, 196, 278 – 279, 286 – 287
citizen circumvention of, 10
in democratic states, 9 – 10
distributed denial-of-service attacks and, 141
inconsistency in, 9, 231
in India, 202 – 203, 301 – 305
in Indonesia, 25, 312 – 313, 316 – 317
in Iran, 30
just-in-time, 279
in Malaysia, 47, 74, 230
in Pakistan, 230, 342 – 344
in Philippines, 230
public reaction to, 17
relative magnitude of, 220 – 221
in Singapore, 8 – 9
in South Korea, 230
state expansion of, 9, 34
in Thailand, 84, 86 – 101, 103 – 106, 230,
374 – 375, 378 – 379
in Vietnam, 230, 387 – 388, 392 – 393
Internet governance, 178 – 179
Internet Governance Forum, 3 – 4,
184 – 185
Internet penetration, 27
Internet politics
conceptual model of, 178 – 182
cybercrime and, 29
Internet regulation, 10 – 14, 16 – 17, 21,
228 – 229. See also at specifi c countries
corporations in, 17 – 18
Global Network Initiative and, 16
locus of control issues in, 12 – 13
public reaction to, 16 – 17
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
in Bangladesh, 244
in Burma, 256 – 257
in China, 277
in distributed denial-of-service attacks,
143 – 145
government policies toward, 12 – 13
in India, 301
in Indonesia, 311, 312, 315 – 316
in Malaysia, 326, 330
in Pakistan, 341 – 342, 345 – 346
in South Korea, 353, 360
in Thailand, 373, 378 – 379
in Vietnam, 387, 391 – 392