294
China
81. Provisions on the Administration of News Information Services, Article 2 [in Chinese], issued
by the Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Offi ce on September
25, 2005, http://www.isc.org.cn/20020417/ca315779.htm . Unoffi cial English translation is available at http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/index.phpd?showsingle=24396 .
82. Provisions on the Administration of News Information Services, Article 11 [in Chinese],
issued by the Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Offi ce on
September 25, 2005, http://www.isc.org.cn/20020417/ca315779.htm . Unoffi cial English translation is available at http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/index.phpd?showsingle=24396 .
83. Benjamin Liebman, “ Watchdog or Demagogue? The Media in the Chinese Legal System, ”
Columbia Law Review, January 2005: 41.
84. “ Provisions on the Administration of News Information Services ” [in Chinese], issued by the
Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Offi ce on September 25,
2005, http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/index.php?showsingle-24396 .
85. Ibid.
86. Ibid.
87. “ Section 2, SARFT Notice for Strengthening the Administration of Internet Audio and Video
Programming Content ” [in Chinese] issued on March 30, 2009. Unoffi cial translation is available at
http://www.sarft.gov.cn/articles/2009/03/30/20090330171107690049.html ; “ New Rules Imposed
on Internet Video Content, ” Danwei, April 1, 2009, http://www.danwei.org/media_regulation/
new_rules_imposed_on_internet.php .
88. “ Section 3, SARFT Notice for Strengthening the Adminstration of Internet Audio and Video
Programming Content. ”
89. Internet Society of China, “ Internet Society of China Released ‘ Self-discipline Convention
Blog Service ’ to Promote Orderly Development of Blog Service ” [in Chinese], August 21, 2008,
http://www.isc.org.cn/ShowArticle.php?id=7955 .
90. Ibid.
91. Ibid.
92. For example, see “ Rules of the NPC Standing Committee on Safeguarding Internet Security ”
[in Chinese], issued by the NPC Standing Committee on December 28, 2000. Unoffi cial English
translation is available at http://www.guangshunda.com/en/Message.html .
93. Reporters Without Borders, “ Woman Sentenced to a Year ’ s Forced Labor over One Ironic
Tweet, ” November 24, 2010, http://en.rsf.org/china-woman-sentenced-to-a-year-s-forced-24
-11-2010,38886.html .
94. “ Man Arrested for Obscene Blog, ” China Times, January 6, 2011, http://china.globaltimes.cn/
society/2011-01/609726.html .
95. Bo Gu, “ ‘ I ’ m Innocent, ’ Roars Chinese Dad at Sentencing, ” NBC News, November 10, 2010,
http://behindthewall.msnbc.msn.com/_nv/more/section/archive?date=2010/11 .
China
81. Provisions on the Administration of News Information Services, Article 2 [in Chinese], issued
by the Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Offi ce on September
25, 2005, http://www.isc.org.cn/20020417/ca315779.htm . Unoffi cial English translation is available at http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/index.phpd?showsingle=24396 .
82. Provisions on the Administration of News Information Services, Article 11 [in Chinese],
issued by the Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Offi ce on
September 25, 2005, http://www.isc.org.cn/20020417/ca315779.htm . Unoffi cial English translation is available at http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/index.phpd?showsingle=24396 .
83. Benjamin Liebman, “ Watchdog or Demagogue? The Media in the Chinese Legal System, ”
Columbia Law Review, January 2005: 41.
84. “ Provisions on the Administration of News Information Services ” [in Chinese], issued by the
Ministry of Information Industry and the State Council Information Offi ce on September 25,
2005, http://www.cecc.gov/pages/virtualAcad/index.php?showsingle-24396 .
85. Ibid.
86. Ibid.
87. “ Section 2, SARFT Notice for Strengthening the Administration of Internet Audio and Video
Programming Content ” [in Chinese] issued on March 30, 2009. Unoffi cial translation is available at
http://www.sarft.gov.cn/articles/2009/03/30/20090330171107690049.html ; “ New Rules Imposed
on Internet Video Content, ” Danwei, April 1, 2009, http://www.danwei.org/media_regulation/
new_rules_imposed_on_internet.php .
88. “ Section 3, SARFT Notice for Strengthening the Adminstration of Internet Audio and Video
Programming Content. ”
89. Internet Society of China, “ Internet Society of China Released ‘ Self-discipline Convention
Blog Service ’ to Promote Orderly Development of Blog Service ” [in Chinese], August 21, 2008,
http://www.isc.org.cn/ShowArticle.php?id=7955 .
90. Ibid.
91. Ibid.
92. For example, see “ Rules of the NPC Standing Committee on Safeguarding Internet Security ”
[in Chinese], issued by the NPC Standing Committee on December 28, 2000. Unoffi cial English
translation is available at http://www.guangshunda.com/en/Message.html .
93. Reporters Without Borders, “ Woman Sentenced to a Year ’ s Forced Labor over One Ironic
Tweet, ” November 24, 2010, http://en.rsf.org/china-woman-sentenced-to-a-year-s-forced-24
-11-2010,38886.html .
94. “ Man Arrested for Obscene Blog, ” China Times, January 6, 2011, http://china.globaltimes.cn/
society/2011-01/609726.html .
95. Bo Gu, “ ‘ I ’ m Innocent, ’ Roars Chinese Dad at Sentencing, ” NBC News, November 10, 2010,
http://behindthewall.msnbc.msn.com/_nv/more/section/archive?date=2010/11 .