176
Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata
International Studies Association Convention, February 2010, New Orleans, LA; Jose Nazario,
“ Politically Motivated Denial of Service Attacks, ” in The Virtual Battlefi eld: Perspectives on Cyber
Warfare , ed. Christian Czosseck and Kenneth Geers (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2009), 163 – 181.
59. Deibert, Rohozinski, and Crete-Nishihata, “ Cyclones in Cyberspace. ”
60. Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski, “ Control and Subversion in Russian Cyberspace, ” in
Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace , ed. Ronald Deibert, John
Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010); Information
Warfare Monitor, Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network , March 29, 2009,
http://tracking-ghost.net; Information Warfare Monitor and Shadowserver Foundation, “ Shadows
in the Cloud: An Investigation into Cyber Espionage 2.0, ” April 6, 2010, http://shadows-in-the
-cloud.net ; Nart Villeneuve, “ Vietnam and Aurora, ” Nart Villeneuve Malware Explorer, April 5,
2010, http://www.nartv.org/2010/04/05/vietnam-aurora .
61. Mike Johnson, “ Georgian Websites under Attack — Don ’ t Believe the Hype, ” Shadowserver Foundation, August 12, 2008, http://www.shadowserver.org/wiki/pmwiki.php/Calendar/20080812 .
62. For further analysis of the global prevalence and effect of DDoS attacks against civil society
groups, see Hal Roberts, Ethan Zuckerman, and John Palfrey, “ Interconnected Contests: Distributed Denial of Service Attacks and Other Digital Control Measures in Asia, ” chapter 7 in this
volume.
Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata
International Studies Association Convention, February 2010, New Orleans, LA; Jose Nazario,
“ Politically Motivated Denial of Service Attacks, ” in The Virtual Battlefi eld: Perspectives on Cyber
Warfare , ed. Christian Czosseck and Kenneth Geers (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2009), 163 – 181.
59. Deibert, Rohozinski, and Crete-Nishihata, “ Cyclones in Cyberspace. ”
60. Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski, “ Control and Subversion in Russian Cyberspace, ” in
Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace , ed. Ronald Deibert, John
Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, and Jonathan Zittrain (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010); Information
Warfare Monitor, Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network , March 29, 2009,
http://tracking-ghost.net; Information Warfare Monitor and Shadowserver Foundation, “ Shadows
in the Cloud: An Investigation into Cyber Espionage 2.0, ” April 6, 2010, http://shadows-in-the
-cloud.net ; Nart Villeneuve, “ Vietnam and Aurora, ” Nart Villeneuve Malware Explorer, April 5,
2010, http://www.nartv.org/2010/04/05/vietnam-aurora .
61. Mike Johnson, “ Georgian Websites under Attack — Don ’ t Believe the Hype, ” Shadowserver Foundation, August 12, 2008, http://www.shadowserver.org/wiki/pmwiki.php/Calendar/20080812 .
62. For further analysis of the global prevalence and effect of DDoS attacks against civil society
groups, see Hal Roberts, Ethan Zuckerman, and John Palfrey, “ Interconnected Contests: Distributed Denial of Service Attacks and Other Digital Control Measures in Asia, ” chapter 7 in this
volume.