Control and Resistance
175
www.fas.org/man/eprint/burma.pdf ; Charles G. Billo and Welton Chang, “ Cyber Warfare: An
Analysis of the Means and Motivations of Selected Nation States, ” Institute for Security Technology Studies at Dartmouth College, December 2004, http://www.ists.dartmouth.edu/library/212
.pdf .
46. Htet Aung Kyaw, “ Burma ’ s Generals Are Afraid of Telephones and the Internet, ” The Nation ,
March 24, 2009, http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/03/24/opinion/opinion_30098633
.php .
47. Ibid.
48. See an archive of the oGc homepage at http://web.archive.org/web/20070227151313/http://
www.globalogc.org .
49. Myanmar Marine University, http://www.mot.gov.mm/mmu/organization.html .
50. Before initiating conversations with members of the IRC group, we identifi ed ourselves as
researchers at the University of Toronto and explained that we were analyzing attacks against
Burmese independent media Web sites.
51. Paul Roberts, “ Alleged Fluffi Bunni Leader Worked for Siemens, ” Computer World , May 8,
2003, http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/81043/Alleged_Fluffi _Bunni_leader_worked_for
_Siemens ; Lain Tomson, “ Infosec Hit by Arrest and Virus Attack, ” April 30, 2003, V3.co.uk,
http://www.v3.co.uk/vnunet/news/2122174/infosec-hit-arrest-virus-attack ; Drew Cullen, “ Fluffi
Bunni Nabbed at Infosec, ” The Register, April 3, 2003, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/04/
30/fl uffi _bunni_nabbed_at_infosec/ ; Gillian Law and Paul Roberts, “ U.K. Police Nab Fluffi Bunni
Hacker, ” Computer World , April 30, 2003, http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/80811/U.K._
police_nab_Fluffi _Bunni_hacker?taxonomyId=017.
52. Myanmar IT Pros, October 23, 2008, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:79509?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A79990.
53. Myanmar IT Pros, September 9, 2009, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:156949?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A157606.
54. Myanmar IT Pros, August 10, 2009, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:148136?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A149799.
55. Arkar Moe, “ Burmese IT Contest to Aid Junta? ” The Irrawaddy, August 25, 2009, http://www
.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=16633 .
56. Myanmar IT Pros, August 26, 2009, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:152929?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A153346.
57. Naval Post Graduate School, Cyberterror Prospects and Implications , October 1999, http://www
.nps.edu/Academics/Centers/CTIW/files/Cyberterror%20Prospects%20and%20Implications
.pdf .
58. Ronald Deibert, Rafal Rohozinski, and Masashi Crete-Nishihata, “ Cyclones in Cyberspace:
Information Shaping and Denial in the 2008 South Ossetia War, ” paper presented at 51st Annual
175
www.fas.org/man/eprint/burma.pdf ; Charles G. Billo and Welton Chang, “ Cyber Warfare: An
Analysis of the Means and Motivations of Selected Nation States, ” Institute for Security Technology Studies at Dartmouth College, December 2004, http://www.ists.dartmouth.edu/library/212
.pdf .
46. Htet Aung Kyaw, “ Burma ’ s Generals Are Afraid of Telephones and the Internet, ” The Nation ,
March 24, 2009, http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/03/24/opinion/opinion_30098633
.php .
47. Ibid.
48. See an archive of the oGc homepage at http://web.archive.org/web/20070227151313/http://
www.globalogc.org .
49. Myanmar Marine University, http://www.mot.gov.mm/mmu/organization.html .
50. Before initiating conversations with members of the IRC group, we identifi ed ourselves as
researchers at the University of Toronto and explained that we were analyzing attacks against
Burmese independent media Web sites.
51. Paul Roberts, “ Alleged Fluffi Bunni Leader Worked for Siemens, ” Computer World , May 8,
2003, http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/81043/Alleged_Fluffi _Bunni_leader_worked_for
_Siemens ; Lain Tomson, “ Infosec Hit by Arrest and Virus Attack, ” April 30, 2003, V3.co.uk,
http://www.v3.co.uk/vnunet/news/2122174/infosec-hit-arrest-virus-attack ; Drew Cullen, “ Fluffi
Bunni Nabbed at Infosec, ” The Register, April 3, 2003, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/04/
30/fl uffi _bunni_nabbed_at_infosec/ ; Gillian Law and Paul Roberts, “ U.K. Police Nab Fluffi Bunni
Hacker, ” Computer World , April 30, 2003, http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/80811/U.K._
police_nab_Fluffi _Bunni_hacker?taxonomyId=017.
52. Myanmar IT Pros, October 23, 2008, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:79509?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A79990.
53. Myanmar IT Pros, September 9, 2009, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:156949?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A157606.
54. Myanmar IT Pros, August 10, 2009, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:148136?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A149799.
55. Arkar Moe, “ Burmese IT Contest to Aid Junta? ” The Irrawaddy, August 25, 2009, http://www
.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=16633 .
56. Myanmar IT Pros, August 26, 2009, http://www.myanmaritpro.com/forum/topics/1445004
:Topic:152929?commentId=1445004%3AComment%3A153346.
57. Naval Post Graduate School, Cyberterror Prospects and Implications , October 1999, http://www
.nps.edu/Academics/Centers/CTIW/files/Cyberterror%20Prospects%20and%20Implications
.pdf .
58. Ronald Deibert, Rafal Rohozinski, and Masashi Crete-Nishihata, “ Cyclones in Cyberspace:
Information Shaping and Denial in the 2008 South Ossetia War, ” paper presented at 51st Annual