Letcher RJ, Norstrom RJ, Bergman A (1995) Geographical-distribution and identification of methyl
sulfone Pcb and Dde metabolites in pooled polar bear (Ursus-Maritimus) adipose-tissue from
western-hemisphere arctic and sub-arctic regions. Sci Total Environ 160–61:409–420
Letcher RJ, Norstrom RJ, Muir DCG (1998) Biotransformation versus bioaccumulation: sources of
methyl sulfone PCB and 4,4
0 -DDE metabolites in the polar bear food chain. Environ Sci
Technol 32(11):1656–1661
Lewis DL, Garrison AW, Wommack KE, Whittemore A, Steudler P, Melillo J (1999) Influence of
environmental changes on degradation of chiral pollutants in soils. Nature 401(6756):898–901
Li ZY, Zhang ZC, Zhou QL, Wang QM, Gao RY, Wang QS (2003) Stereo- and enantioselective
determination of pesticides in soil by using achiral and chiral liquid chromatography in
combination with matrix solid-phase dispersion. J AOAC Int 86(3):521–528
Li L, Zhou S, Jin L, Zhang C, Liu W (2010) Enantiomeric separation of organophosphorus
pesticides by high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and capillary
electrophoresis and their applications to environmental fate and toxicity assays. J Chromatogr
B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878(17-18):1264–1276
Li Q, Wang X, Wang R, Sui H, Li W, Li L (2011) Seasonal trends and potential sources of ambient
air OCPs in urban and suburban areas in Dalian, China. J Environ Monit 13(6):1816–1822
Li Y, Dong F, Liu X, Xu J, Chen X, Han Y, Liang X, Zheng Y (2013) Studies of enantiomeric
degradation of the triazole fungicide hexaconazole in tomato, cucumber, and field soil by chiral
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Chirality 25(3):160–169
Li Y-F, Qiao L-Q, Li F-W, Ding Y, Yang Z-J, Wang M-L (2014) Determination of multiple
pesticides in fruits and vegetables using a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and
safe method with magnetic nanoparticles and gas chromatography tandem mass
spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1361:77–87
Li Q, Lu Y, Wang P, Wang T, Zhang Y, Suriyanarayanan S, Liang R, Baninla Y, Khan K (2018)
Distribution, source, and risk of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban and rural soils around the Yellow and Bohai Seas, China. Environ Pollut
239:233–241
Liang Q, Lei M, Chen T, Yang J, Wan X, Yang S (2014) Application of sewage sludge and
intermittent aeration strategy to the bioremediation of DDT- and HCH-contaminated soil. J
Environ Sci (China) 26(8):1673–1680
Lin J, Tsang C, Lieu R, Zhang K (2020) Fast chiral and achiral profiling of compounds with
multiple chiral centres by a versatile two-dimensional multicolumn liquid chromatography
(LC-mLC) approach. J Chromatogr A 1620:460987
Liu W, Ye J, Jin M (2009) Enantioselective phytoeffects of chiral pesticides. J Agric Food Chem 57
(6):2087–2095
Liu T, Wang P, Lu Y, Zhou G, Diao J, Zhou Z (2012) Enantioselective bioaccumulation of soilassociated fipronil enantiomers in Tubifex tubifex. J Hazard Mater 219-220:50–56
Liu M, Liu D, Xu Y, Jing X, Zhou Z, Wang P (2015a) Fate and stereoselective behavior of
benalaxyl in a water-sediment microcosm. J Agric Food Chem 63(21):5205–5211
Liu X, Xu X, Li C, Zhang H, Fu Q, Shao X, Ye Q, Li Z (2015b) Degradation of chiral neonicotinoid
insecticide cycloxaprid in flooded and anoxic soil. Chemosphere 119:334–341
Liu X, Shen Z, Wang P, Liu C, Yao G, Zhou Z, Liu D (2016a) Enantioselective characteristics and
montmorillonite-mediated removal effects of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane in laying hens.
Environ Sci Technol 50(11):5695–5701
Liu X, Xu X, Li C, Zhang H, Fu Q, Shao X, Ye Q, Li Z (2016b) Assessment of the environmental
fate of cycloxaprid in flooded and anaerobic soils by radioisotopic tracing. Sci Total Environ
543(Pt A):116–122
Liu Y, Wu L, Kohli P, Kumar R, Stryhanyuk H, Nijenhuis I, Lal R, Richnow HH (2019)
Enantiomer and carbon isotope fractionation of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane by sphingobium
indicum Strain B90A and the corresponding enzymes. Environ Sci Technol 53(15):8715–8724
References
241
sulfone Pcb and Dde metabolites in pooled polar bear (Ursus-Maritimus) adipose-tissue from
western-hemisphere arctic and sub-arctic regions. Sci Total Environ 160–61:409–420
Letcher RJ, Norstrom RJ, Muir DCG (1998) Biotransformation versus bioaccumulation: sources of
methyl sulfone PCB and 4,4
0 -DDE metabolites in the polar bear food chain. Environ Sci
Technol 32(11):1656–1661
Lewis DL, Garrison AW, Wommack KE, Whittemore A, Steudler P, Melillo J (1999) Influence of
environmental changes on degradation of chiral pollutants in soils. Nature 401(6756):898–901
Li ZY, Zhang ZC, Zhou QL, Wang QM, Gao RY, Wang QS (2003) Stereo- and enantioselective
determination of pesticides in soil by using achiral and chiral liquid chromatography in
combination with matrix solid-phase dispersion. J AOAC Int 86(3):521–528
Li L, Zhou S, Jin L, Zhang C, Liu W (2010) Enantiomeric separation of organophosphorus
pesticides by high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and capillary
electrophoresis and their applications to environmental fate and toxicity assays. J Chromatogr
B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878(17-18):1264–1276
Li Q, Wang X, Wang R, Sui H, Li W, Li L (2011) Seasonal trends and potential sources of ambient
air OCPs in urban and suburban areas in Dalian, China. J Environ Monit 13(6):1816–1822
Li Y, Dong F, Liu X, Xu J, Chen X, Han Y, Liang X, Zheng Y (2013) Studies of enantiomeric
degradation of the triazole fungicide hexaconazole in tomato, cucumber, and field soil by chiral
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Chirality 25(3):160–169
Li Y-F, Qiao L-Q, Li F-W, Ding Y, Yang Z-J, Wang M-L (2014) Determination of multiple
pesticides in fruits and vegetables using a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and
safe method with magnetic nanoparticles and gas chromatography tandem mass
spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1361:77–87
Li Q, Lu Y, Wang P, Wang T, Zhang Y, Suriyanarayanan S, Liang R, Baninla Y, Khan K (2018)
Distribution, source, and risk of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban and rural soils around the Yellow and Bohai Seas, China. Environ Pollut
239:233–241
Liang Q, Lei M, Chen T, Yang J, Wan X, Yang S (2014) Application of sewage sludge and
intermittent aeration strategy to the bioremediation of DDT- and HCH-contaminated soil. J
Environ Sci (China) 26(8):1673–1680
Lin J, Tsang C, Lieu R, Zhang K (2020) Fast chiral and achiral profiling of compounds with
multiple chiral centres by a versatile two-dimensional multicolumn liquid chromatography
(LC-mLC) approach. J Chromatogr A 1620:460987
Liu W, Ye J, Jin M (2009) Enantioselective phytoeffects of chiral pesticides. J Agric Food Chem 57
(6):2087–2095
Liu T, Wang P, Lu Y, Zhou G, Diao J, Zhou Z (2012) Enantioselective bioaccumulation of soilassociated fipronil enantiomers in Tubifex tubifex. J Hazard Mater 219-220:50–56
Liu M, Liu D, Xu Y, Jing X, Zhou Z, Wang P (2015a) Fate and stereoselective behavior of
benalaxyl in a water-sediment microcosm. J Agric Food Chem 63(21):5205–5211
Liu X, Xu X, Li C, Zhang H, Fu Q, Shao X, Ye Q, Li Z (2015b) Degradation of chiral neonicotinoid
insecticide cycloxaprid in flooded and anoxic soil. Chemosphere 119:334–341
Liu X, Shen Z, Wang P, Liu C, Yao G, Zhou Z, Liu D (2016a) Enantioselective characteristics and
montmorillonite-mediated removal effects of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane in laying hens.
Environ Sci Technol 50(11):5695–5701
Liu X, Xu X, Li C, Zhang H, Fu Q, Shao X, Ye Q, Li Z (2016b) Assessment of the environmental
fate of cycloxaprid in flooded and anaerobic soils by radioisotopic tracing. Sci Total Environ
543(Pt A):116–122
Liu Y, Wu L, Kohli P, Kumar R, Stryhanyuk H, Nijenhuis I, Lal R, Richnow HH (2019)
Enantiomer and carbon isotope fractionation of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane by sphingobium
indicum Strain B90A and the corresponding enzymes. Environ Sci Technol 53(15):8715–8724
References
241