chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed
Life Sci 1015–1016:13–21
Chen Z, Dong F, Pan X, Xu J, Liu X, Wu X, Zheng Y (2016b) Influence of uptake pathways on the
stereoselective dissipation of chiral neonicotinoid sulfoxaflor in greenhouse vegetables. J Agric
Food Chem 64(13):2655–2660
Chen M, He Y, Yang Y, Huang L, Zhang H, Ye Q, Wang H (2017) Non-stereoselective transformation of the chiral insecticide cycloxaprid in aerobic soil. Sci Total Environment 579:667–674
Cheng L, Dong FS, Liu X, Chen W, Li Y, Zheng Y, Qin D, Gong Y (2010) Determination of
indoxacarb enantiomer residues in vegetables, fruits, and soil by high-performance liquid
chromatography. J AOAC Int 93(3):1007–1012
Chighizola C, Meroni PL (2012) The role of environmental estrogens and autoimmunity.
Autoimmun Rev 11(6–7):A493–A501
Chu S, Covaci A, Haraguchi K, Voorspoels S, Van de Vijver K, Das K, Bouquegneau J-M, De
Coen W, Blust R, Schepens P (2003a) Levels and Enantiomeric Signatures of Methyl Sulfonyl
PCB and DDE Metabolites in Livers of Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the
Southern North Sea. Environ Sci Technol 37(20):4573–4578
Chu S, Covaci A, Van de Vijver K, De Coen W, Blust R, Schepens P (2003b) Enantiomeric
signatures of chiral polychlorinated biphenyl atropisomers in livers of harbour porpoises
(Phocoena phocoena) from the southern North Sea. J Environ Monit 5(3):521–526
Coelhan M, Parlar H (1996) The nomeclature of chlorinated bornanes and camphenes relevant to
Toxaphene. Chemosphere 32(2):217–228
Colombo M, Ferretti R, Zanitti L, Cirilli R (2020) Direct separation of the enantiomers of
ramosetron on a chlorinated cellulose-based chiral stationary phase in hydrophilic interaction
liquid chromatography mode. J Sep Sci 43(13):2589–2593
Cooper VI, Letcher RJ, Dietz R, Sonne C, Wong CS (2012) Quantification of achiral and chiral
methylsulfonyl polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites by column-switching liquid
chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry. J
Chromatogr A 1268:64–73
Corsolini S, Covaci A, Ademollo N, Focardi S, Schepens P (2006) Occurrence of organochlorine
pesticides (OCPs) and their enantiomeric signatures, and concentrations of polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Adelie penguin food web, Antarctica. Environ Pollut 140
(2):371–382
Covaci A, Gheorghe A, Meijer S, Jaward F, Jantunen L, Neels H, Jones KC (2010) Investigation of
source apportioning for alpha-HCH using enantioselective analysis. Environ Int 36(4):316–322
Cui L, Wei L, Wang J (2017) Residues of organochlorine pesticides in surface water of a megacity
in central China: seasonal-spatial distribution and fate in Wuhan. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 24
(2):1975–1986
Daly GL, Lei YD, Teixeira C, Muir DC, Castillo LE, Jantunen LM, Wania F (2007) Organochlorine
pesticides in the soils and atmosphere of Costa Rica. Environ Sci Technol 41(4):1124–1130
de Albuquerque NCP, Carrao DB, Habenschus MD, de Oliveira ARM (2018) Metabolism studies
of chiral pesticides: a critical review. J Pharm Biomed Anal 147:89–109
de Geus HJ, Besselink H, Brouwer A, Klungsoyr J, McHugh B, Nixon E, Rimkus GG, Wester PG,
de Boer J (1999) Environmental occurrence, analysis, and toxicology of toxaphene compounds.
Environ Health Perspect 107(Suppl 1):115–144
de Geus HJ, Wester PG, Schelvis A, de Boer J, Brinkman UA (2000) Toxaphene: a challenging
analytical problem. J Environ Monit 2(5):503–511
Dearth MA, Hites RA (1991) Complete analysis of technical chlordane using negative-ionization
mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25:245–254
Desborough J, Harrad S (2011) Chiral signatures show volatilization from soil contributes to
polychlorinated biphenyls in grass. Environ Sci Technol 45(17):7354–7357
Dhakal K, Gadupudi GS, Lehmler HJ, Ludewig G, Duffel MW, Robertson LW (2018) Sources and
toxicities of phenolic polychlorinated biphenyls (OH-PCBs). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25
(17):16277–16290
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231
Life Sci 1015–1016:13–21
Chen Z, Dong F, Pan X, Xu J, Liu X, Wu X, Zheng Y (2016b) Influence of uptake pathways on the
stereoselective dissipation of chiral neonicotinoid sulfoxaflor in greenhouse vegetables. J Agric
Food Chem 64(13):2655–2660
Chen M, He Y, Yang Y, Huang L, Zhang H, Ye Q, Wang H (2017) Non-stereoselective transformation of the chiral insecticide cycloxaprid in aerobic soil. Sci Total Environment 579:667–674
Cheng L, Dong FS, Liu X, Chen W, Li Y, Zheng Y, Qin D, Gong Y (2010) Determination of
indoxacarb enantiomer residues in vegetables, fruits, and soil by high-performance liquid
chromatography. J AOAC Int 93(3):1007–1012
Chighizola C, Meroni PL (2012) The role of environmental estrogens and autoimmunity.
Autoimmun Rev 11(6–7):A493–A501
Chu S, Covaci A, Haraguchi K, Voorspoels S, Van de Vijver K, Das K, Bouquegneau J-M, De
Coen W, Blust R, Schepens P (2003a) Levels and Enantiomeric Signatures of Methyl Sulfonyl
PCB and DDE Metabolites in Livers of Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the
Southern North Sea. Environ Sci Technol 37(20):4573–4578
Chu S, Covaci A, Van de Vijver K, De Coen W, Blust R, Schepens P (2003b) Enantiomeric
signatures of chiral polychlorinated biphenyl atropisomers in livers of harbour porpoises
(Phocoena phocoena) from the southern North Sea. J Environ Monit 5(3):521–526
Coelhan M, Parlar H (1996) The nomeclature of chlorinated bornanes and camphenes relevant to
Toxaphene. Chemosphere 32(2):217–228
Colombo M, Ferretti R, Zanitti L, Cirilli R (2020) Direct separation of the enantiomers of
ramosetron on a chlorinated cellulose-based chiral stationary phase in hydrophilic interaction
liquid chromatography mode. J Sep Sci 43(13):2589–2593
Cooper VI, Letcher RJ, Dietz R, Sonne C, Wong CS (2012) Quantification of achiral and chiral
methylsulfonyl polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites by column-switching liquid
chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry. J
Chromatogr A 1268:64–73
Corsolini S, Covaci A, Ademollo N, Focardi S, Schepens P (2006) Occurrence of organochlorine
pesticides (OCPs) and their enantiomeric signatures, and concentrations of polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Adelie penguin food web, Antarctica. Environ Pollut 140
(2):371–382
Covaci A, Gheorghe A, Meijer S, Jaward F, Jantunen L, Neels H, Jones KC (2010) Investigation of
source apportioning for alpha-HCH using enantioselective analysis. Environ Int 36(4):316–322
Cui L, Wei L, Wang J (2017) Residues of organochlorine pesticides in surface water of a megacity
in central China: seasonal-spatial distribution and fate in Wuhan. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 24
(2):1975–1986
Daly GL, Lei YD, Teixeira C, Muir DC, Castillo LE, Jantunen LM, Wania F (2007) Organochlorine
pesticides in the soils and atmosphere of Costa Rica. Environ Sci Technol 41(4):1124–1130
de Albuquerque NCP, Carrao DB, Habenschus MD, de Oliveira ARM (2018) Metabolism studies
of chiral pesticides: a critical review. J Pharm Biomed Anal 147:89–109
de Geus HJ, Besselink H, Brouwer A, Klungsoyr J, McHugh B, Nixon E, Rimkus GG, Wester PG,
de Boer J (1999) Environmental occurrence, analysis, and toxicology of toxaphene compounds.
Environ Health Perspect 107(Suppl 1):115–144
de Geus HJ, Wester PG, Schelvis A, de Boer J, Brinkman UA (2000) Toxaphene: a challenging
analytical problem. J Environ Monit 2(5):503–511
Dearth MA, Hites RA (1991) Complete analysis of technical chlordane using negative-ionization
mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25:245–254
Desborough J, Harrad S (2011) Chiral signatures show volatilization from soil contributes to
polychlorinated biphenyls in grass. Environ Sci Technol 45(17):7354–7357
Dhakal K, Gadupudi GS, Lehmler HJ, Ludewig G, Duffel MW, Robertson LW (2018) Sources and
toxicities of phenolic polychlorinated biphenyls (OH-PCBs). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25
(17):16277–16290
References
231