Caballo C, Sicilia MD, Rubio S (2013) Stereoselective quantitation of mecoprop and dichlorprop in
natural waters by supramolecular solvent-based microextraction, chiral liquid chromatography
and tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 761:102–108
Cabrerizo A, Dachs J, Jones KC, Barcelo D (2011) Soil-Air exchange controls on background
atmospheric concentrations of organochlorine pesticides. Atm Chem Phys 11(24):12799–12811
Cai Z, Rong Y, Chen J, Wang J, Ma J, Zhang W, Zhao X (2016) Effects of the novel
cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide Paichongding on enzyme activities and microorganisms in yellow loam and Huangshi soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23(8):7786–7793
Camacho-Perez B, Rios-Leal E, Rinderknecht-Seijas N, Poggi-Varaldo HM (2012) Enzymes
involved in the biodegradation of hexachlorocyclohexane: a mini review. J Environ Manage
95(Suppl):S306–S318
Carboneras B, Villasenor J, Fernandez-Morales FJ (2017) Modelling aerobic biodegradation of
atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid by mixed-cultures. Bioresour Technol
243:1044–1050
Carlsson P, Herzke D, Kallenborn R (2014a) Enantiomer-selective and quantitative trace analysis of
selected persistent organic pollutants (POP) in traditional food from western Greenland. J
Toxicol Environ Health A 77(9–11):616–627
Carlsson P, Warner NA, Hallanger IG, Herzke D, Kallenborn R (2014b) Spatial and temporal
distribution of chiral pesticides in Calanus spp. from three Arctic fjords. Environ Pollut
192:154–161
Carlsson P, Breivik K, Brorstrom-Lunden E, Cousins I, Christensen J, Grimalt JO, Halsall C,
Kallenborn R, Abass K, Lammel G, Munthe J, MacLeod M, Odland JO, Pawlak J, Rautio A,
Reiersen LO, Schlabach M, Stemmler I, Wilson S, Wohrnschimmel H (2018) Polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs) as sentinels for the elucidation of Arctic environmental change processes: a
comprehensive review combined with ArcRisk project results. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25
(23):22499–22528
Carpenter DO (1998) Polychlorinated biphenyls and human health. Int J Occup Med Environ
Health 11(4):291–303
Carreck NL (2017) A beekeeper’s perspective on the neonicotinoid ban. Pest Manag Sci 73
(7):1295–1298
Carson R (1964) Silent spring. Fawcett Crest, New York
Celis R, Gamiz B, Adelino MA, Hermosin MC, Cornejo J (2013) Environmental behavior of the
enantiomers of the chiral fungicide metalaxyl in Mediterranean agricultural soils. Sci Total
Environ 444:288–297
Chae MY, Postula JF, Raushel FM (1994) Stereospecific enzymatic-hydrolysis of phosphorussulfur bonds in chiral organophosphate triesters. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 4(12):1473–1478
Champion Jr WL, Lee J, Garrison AW, DiMarco JC, Matabe A, Prickett KB (2004) Liquid
chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of trans-chlordane, cis-chlordane, heptachlor,
heptachlor epoxide and alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane with application to small-scale preparative separation. J Chromatogr A 1024(1–2):55–62
Chang GR (2018) Persistent organochlorine pesticides in aquatic environments and fishes in
Taiwan and their risk assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25(8):7699–7708
Chen SJ, Tian M, Zheng J, Zhu ZC, Luo Y, Luo XJ, Mai BX (2014) Elevated levels of
polychlorinated biphenyls in plants, air, and soils at an E-waste site in Southern China and
enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs in plants. Environ Sci Technol 48
(7):3847–3855
Chen Z, Dong F, Li S, Zheng Z, Xu Y, Xu J, Liu X, Zheng Y (2015) Response surface methodology
for the enantioseparation of dinotefuran and its chiral metabolite in bee products and environmental samples by supercritical fluid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr
A 1410:181–189
Chen X, Dong F, Xu J, Liu X, Chen Z, Liu N, Zheng Y (2016a) Enantioseparation and determination of isofenphos-methyl enantiomers in wheat, corn, peanut and soil with Supercritical fluid
230
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants
natural waters by supramolecular solvent-based microextraction, chiral liquid chromatography
and tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 761:102–108
Cabrerizo A, Dachs J, Jones KC, Barcelo D (2011) Soil-Air exchange controls on background
atmospheric concentrations of organochlorine pesticides. Atm Chem Phys 11(24):12799–12811
Cai Z, Rong Y, Chen J, Wang J, Ma J, Zhang W, Zhao X (2016) Effects of the novel
cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide Paichongding on enzyme activities and microorganisms in yellow loam and Huangshi soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23(8):7786–7793
Camacho-Perez B, Rios-Leal E, Rinderknecht-Seijas N, Poggi-Varaldo HM (2012) Enzymes
involved in the biodegradation of hexachlorocyclohexane: a mini review. J Environ Manage
95(Suppl):S306–S318
Carboneras B, Villasenor J, Fernandez-Morales FJ (2017) Modelling aerobic biodegradation of
atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid by mixed-cultures. Bioresour Technol
243:1044–1050
Carlsson P, Herzke D, Kallenborn R (2014a) Enantiomer-selective and quantitative trace analysis of
selected persistent organic pollutants (POP) in traditional food from western Greenland. J
Toxicol Environ Health A 77(9–11):616–627
Carlsson P, Warner NA, Hallanger IG, Herzke D, Kallenborn R (2014b) Spatial and temporal
distribution of chiral pesticides in Calanus spp. from three Arctic fjords. Environ Pollut
192:154–161
Carlsson P, Breivik K, Brorstrom-Lunden E, Cousins I, Christensen J, Grimalt JO, Halsall C,
Kallenborn R, Abass K, Lammel G, Munthe J, MacLeod M, Odland JO, Pawlak J, Rautio A,
Reiersen LO, Schlabach M, Stemmler I, Wilson S, Wohrnschimmel H (2018) Polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs) as sentinels for the elucidation of Arctic environmental change processes: a
comprehensive review combined with ArcRisk project results. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25
(23):22499–22528
Carpenter DO (1998) Polychlorinated biphenyls and human health. Int J Occup Med Environ
Health 11(4):291–303
Carreck NL (2017) A beekeeper’s perspective on the neonicotinoid ban. Pest Manag Sci 73
(7):1295–1298
Carson R (1964) Silent spring. Fawcett Crest, New York
Celis R, Gamiz B, Adelino MA, Hermosin MC, Cornejo J (2013) Environmental behavior of the
enantiomers of the chiral fungicide metalaxyl in Mediterranean agricultural soils. Sci Total
Environ 444:288–297
Chae MY, Postula JF, Raushel FM (1994) Stereospecific enzymatic-hydrolysis of phosphorussulfur bonds in chiral organophosphate triesters. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 4(12):1473–1478
Champion Jr WL, Lee J, Garrison AW, DiMarco JC, Matabe A, Prickett KB (2004) Liquid
chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of trans-chlordane, cis-chlordane, heptachlor,
heptachlor epoxide and alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane with application to small-scale preparative separation. J Chromatogr A 1024(1–2):55–62
Chang GR (2018) Persistent organochlorine pesticides in aquatic environments and fishes in
Taiwan and their risk assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25(8):7699–7708
Chen SJ, Tian M, Zheng J, Zhu ZC, Luo Y, Luo XJ, Mai BX (2014) Elevated levels of
polychlorinated biphenyls in plants, air, and soils at an E-waste site in Southern China and
enantioselective biotransformation of chiral PCBs in plants. Environ Sci Technol 48
(7):3847–3855
Chen Z, Dong F, Li S, Zheng Z, Xu Y, Xu J, Liu X, Zheng Y (2015) Response surface methodology
for the enantioseparation of dinotefuran and its chiral metabolite in bee products and environmental samples by supercritical fluid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr
A 1410:181–189
Chen X, Dong F, Xu J, Liu X, Chen Z, Liu N, Zheng Y (2016a) Enantioseparation and determination of isofenphos-methyl enantiomers in wheat, corn, peanut and soil with Supercritical fluid
230
8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants