Table 8.8 Selected environmental chiral or prochiral xenobiotics reported in different matrices
Substance
Water/Tissue/Air [References]
α-HCH
Water (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Falconer et al. 1995a, b; Jantunen
and Bidleman 1998; Bidleman et al. 2002; Law et al. 2004;
Pucko et al. 2012; Zhang et al. 2012a, b, c)
Sea bird tissues (Kallenborn et al. 1991; Hühnerfuss et al. 1993;
Moisey et al. 2001; Corsolini et al. 2006)
Seal: blubber, brain, liver, lung (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993;
Hummert et al. 1995; Klobes et al. 1998a, b, c; Moisey et al.
2001; Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c; Carlsson et al. 2014a, b)
Fish oil (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al. 1999; Wiberg et al.
2006); fish liver [(Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al. 1999;
Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c; Konwick et al. 2006; Wiberg et al.
2006)]; mollusks (Pfaffenberger et al. 1992; Hühnerfuss et al.
1993; Zhou et al. 2014a, b)
Whale blubber (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Hummert et al. 1995;
Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c; Carlsson et al. 2014a, b; Zhou et al.
2018)
Polar bear: liver, fat (Wiberg et al. 2000; Vetter 2001; Hoekstra
et al. 2003a, b, c); roe deer: liver (Pfaffenberger et al. 1994a, b);
sheep: fat, liver, brain (Möller et al. 1993); atmospheric deposition (Bidleman 1999; Wiberg et al. 2001a, b; Gouin et al. 2007;
Jantunen et al. 2008; Covaci et al. 2010; Cabrerizo et al. 2011;
Wang et al. 2016)
γ-HCH
Water (Shao et al. 2016; Cui et al. 2017; Chang 2018; Li et al.
2018; Ogbeide et al. 2019; Lorenzo et al. 2020)
β-PCCH
Microbial (Suar et al. 2005) water (Hühnerfuss et al. 1992a, b;
Ludwig et al. 1992a) [1,2,21,39]; air [2]
d-PCCH
Microbial (Geueke et al. 2013a, b, c)
γ-PCCH
Microbial (Trantirek et al. 2001) water (Hühnerfuss et al.
1992a, b; Ludwig et al. 1992a) [1,2,21]; air (Hühnerfuss et al.
1992a, b)
trans- and cis-chlordane
Water (Jantunen and Bidleman 1998; Bidleman et al. 2002;
Genualdi et al. 2011; Huang et al. 2013; Jin et al. 2017); soil/
sediment (Eitzer et al. 2001; Wiberg et al. 2001a, b; Bidleman
and Leone 2004; Kurt-Karakus et al. 2005); amphipods
(Carlsson et al. 2014a, b)
Marine biota and mammals (Borga and Bidleman 2005; Carlsson
et al. 2014a, b); cod liver oil (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al.
1999; Wong et al. 2002; Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c)
cis-heptachlorepoxide
Water (Jantunen and Bidleman 1998; Bidleman et al. 2002;
Vetter et al. 2006; Zhang et al. 2012a, b, c); bird eggs
(Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Buser and Müller 1994a, b); marine
biota (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Vetter and Schurig 1997; Fisk
et al. 2002; Hegeman and Laane 2002; Konwick et al. 2006) ;
cod liver oil (Borga and Bidleman 2005; Carlsson et al.
2014a, b); cod liver oil (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al.
1999; Wong et al. 2002; Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c)
(continued)
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8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants
Substance
Water/Tissue/Air [References]
α-HCH
Water (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Falconer et al. 1995a, b; Jantunen
and Bidleman 1998; Bidleman et al. 2002; Law et al. 2004;
Pucko et al. 2012; Zhang et al. 2012a, b, c)
Sea bird tissues (Kallenborn et al. 1991; Hühnerfuss et al. 1993;
Moisey et al. 2001; Corsolini et al. 2006)
Seal: blubber, brain, liver, lung (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993;
Hummert et al. 1995; Klobes et al. 1998a, b, c; Moisey et al.
2001; Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c; Carlsson et al. 2014a, b)
Fish oil (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al. 1999; Wiberg et al.
2006); fish liver [(Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al. 1999;
Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c; Konwick et al. 2006; Wiberg et al.
2006)]; mollusks (Pfaffenberger et al. 1992; Hühnerfuss et al.
1993; Zhou et al. 2014a, b)
Whale blubber (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Hummert et al. 1995;
Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c; Carlsson et al. 2014a, b; Zhou et al.
2018)
Polar bear: liver, fat (Wiberg et al. 2000; Vetter 2001; Hoekstra
et al. 2003a, b, c); roe deer: liver (Pfaffenberger et al. 1994a, b);
sheep: fat, liver, brain (Möller et al. 1993); atmospheric deposition (Bidleman 1999; Wiberg et al. 2001a, b; Gouin et al. 2007;
Jantunen et al. 2008; Covaci et al. 2010; Cabrerizo et al. 2011;
Wang et al. 2016)
γ-HCH
Water (Shao et al. 2016; Cui et al. 2017; Chang 2018; Li et al.
2018; Ogbeide et al. 2019; Lorenzo et al. 2020)
β-PCCH
Microbial (Suar et al. 2005) water (Hühnerfuss et al. 1992a, b;
Ludwig et al. 1992a) [1,2,21,39]; air [2]
d-PCCH
Microbial (Geueke et al. 2013a, b, c)
γ-PCCH
Microbial (Trantirek et al. 2001) water (Hühnerfuss et al.
1992a, b; Ludwig et al. 1992a) [1,2,21]; air (Hühnerfuss et al.
1992a, b)
trans- and cis-chlordane
Water (Jantunen and Bidleman 1998; Bidleman et al. 2002;
Genualdi et al. 2011; Huang et al. 2013; Jin et al. 2017); soil/
sediment (Eitzer et al. 2001; Wiberg et al. 2001a, b; Bidleman
and Leone 2004; Kurt-Karakus et al. 2005); amphipods
(Carlsson et al. 2014a, b)
Marine biota and mammals (Borga and Bidleman 2005; Carlsson
et al. 2014a, b); cod liver oil (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al.
1999; Wong et al. 2002; Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c)
cis-heptachlorepoxide
Water (Jantunen and Bidleman 1998; Bidleman et al. 2002;
Vetter et al. 2006; Zhang et al. 2012a, b, c); bird eggs
(Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Buser and Müller 1994a, b); marine
biota (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Vetter and Schurig 1997; Fisk
et al. 2002; Hegeman and Laane 2002; Konwick et al. 2006) ;
cod liver oil (Borga and Bidleman 2005; Carlsson et al.
2014a, b); cod liver oil (Hühnerfuss et al. 1993; Koske et al.
1999; Wong et al. 2002; Hoekstra et al. 2003a, b, c)
(continued)
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8 Enantiomer-Specific Fate and Behaviour of Chiral Contaminants