508
Anthocyanidins, 499
Antibiotic resistance, 127
atherosclerosis, 130
bacteria preventing, 127
DFI, 128
diabetic infections, 128
genes, 127
mechanism, 127
obesity, 129
T2DM, 126, 128
Antidiabetic drugs, 138
Antidiuretic hormone’s (ADH) deficiency, 31
Anti-oxidants, 397, 400, 401, 490
Antipsychotic drugs, 362
Antivirals, 361
Apigenin, 194
Apoptosis
programmed cell death, 290
Application
NPs, 430, 431
Arsenic, 211
antioxidant enzyme, 210
cosmetic products, 209
enzymes, 209
human beings, 209
mRNA, 210
symptoms, 209
Arsenolysis, 209
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), 330
Astaxanthin, 500
Atomic force microscopy (AFM), 427
Autoimmune thyroiditis, 103
Autophagy-lysosomal system, 61
B
Bacopa, 465
Balance hormones
carbohydrates, 396, 397
dietary sources, 398
essential fatty acids, 398
macro-nutrients, 395
micro-nutrients
iodine, 400
magnesium, 400
minerals and vitamins, 400
probiotics, 400–401
selenium, 400
zinc, 400
protein for hormone production,
397–398
Balance nutrients, 395
Benzene, 345
β-blockers, 362, 363
Bioactive compounds, 490
anthocyanidins, 499
blood pressure, 495
classification, 491
coumestrol, 499
curcumin, 500
EDCs, 492
EDC's induced diabetes mellitus, 494
EDCs induced hypertension, 496
EDC's induced NAFLD, 501
EDC's induced obesity, 498
fibers, 496
genistein, 493
hesperidin, 493
hyperlipidemia, 497
hypertension, 494
lycopene, 493
minerals, 497
monounsaturated and polyunsaturated
fats, 496
NAFLD, 498
obesity, 495
peptides, 496
phytochemicals, 497
polyphenols, 495
potassium supplementation, 495
probiotics, 497
quercetin, 492
resveratrol, 492
rutin, 493
sources, 490
type 2 DM, 492
vitamin C and E, 496
Bioactive lipids, 88
Biodegradable NPs, 430
Biological agents, 292
Bioremediation, 222
Bisphenol A (BPA), 141
on adipocytes, 257–258
anthropogenic activity, 254
on cardiovascular disease, 255–256
concentration, 254
contamination sources, 254
on DNA, 257
endocrine-disrupting activity, 252
environmental exposure, 253–254
epoxy resins, 252
on glucose uptake, 259
hormones, 252
on immune system, 256–257
impairment in insulin secretion, 258
and insulin, 257
on liver, 256
man-made organic compound, 252
Index
Anthocyanidins, 499
Antibiotic resistance, 127
atherosclerosis, 130
bacteria preventing, 127
DFI, 128
diabetic infections, 128
genes, 127
mechanism, 127
obesity, 129
T2DM, 126, 128
Antidiabetic drugs, 138
Antidiuretic hormone’s (ADH) deficiency, 31
Anti-oxidants, 397, 400, 401, 490
Antipsychotic drugs, 362
Antivirals, 361
Apigenin, 194
Apoptosis
programmed cell death, 290
Application
NPs, 430, 431
Arsenic, 211
antioxidant enzyme, 210
cosmetic products, 209
enzymes, 209
human beings, 209
mRNA, 210
symptoms, 209
Arsenolysis, 209
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), 330
Astaxanthin, 500
Atomic force microscopy (AFM), 427
Autoimmune thyroiditis, 103
Autophagy-lysosomal system, 61
B
Bacopa, 465
Balance hormones
carbohydrates, 396, 397
dietary sources, 398
essential fatty acids, 398
macro-nutrients, 395
micro-nutrients
iodine, 400
magnesium, 400
minerals and vitamins, 400
probiotics, 400–401
selenium, 400
zinc, 400
protein for hormone production,
397–398
Balance nutrients, 395
Benzene, 345
β-blockers, 362, 363
Bioactive compounds, 490
anthocyanidins, 499
blood pressure, 495
classification, 491
coumestrol, 499
curcumin, 500
EDCs, 492
EDC's induced diabetes mellitus, 494
EDCs induced hypertension, 496
EDC's induced NAFLD, 501
EDC's induced obesity, 498
fibers, 496
genistein, 493
hesperidin, 493
hyperlipidemia, 497
hypertension, 494
lycopene, 493
minerals, 497
monounsaturated and polyunsaturated
fats, 496
NAFLD, 498
obesity, 495
peptides, 496
phytochemicals, 497
polyphenols, 495
potassium supplementation, 495
probiotics, 497
quercetin, 492
resveratrol, 492
rutin, 493
sources, 490
type 2 DM, 492
vitamin C and E, 496
Bioactive lipids, 88
Biodegradable NPs, 430
Biological agents, 292
Bioremediation, 222
Bisphenol A (BPA), 141
on adipocytes, 257–258
anthropogenic activity, 254
on cardiovascular disease, 255–256
concentration, 254
contamination sources, 254
on DNA, 257
endocrine-disrupting activity, 252
environmental exposure, 253–254
epoxy resins, 252
on glucose uptake, 259
hormones, 252
on immune system, 256–257
impairment in insulin secretion, 258
and insulin, 257
on liver, 256
man-made organic compound, 252
Index