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Gut Microbiota
Intermittent fasting has a positive effect on human microbiome. The gut microbiome is also considered as a second brain. The gut bacteria have the ability to memorize the response of food every time and play an important role in cognition,
improving mood, reduce dementia and brain fog, and enhances mental clarity.
Fasting actually gives time for rest to gut. Human gut does a very difficult task of
extract nutrients and expel the waste from food. This function requires a lot of blood
and continuous supply of oxygen. The person who is eating all the time can experience gastric issues by not allowing the repairing time to gut. Intermittent fasting
precisely diminishes gut permeability and heals leaky gut syndrome [14]. This process reduces systematic inflammation and enhances gut overall integrity [14].
Insulin Sensitivity
The enviable impact of intermittent fasting improves insulin sensitivity, which further has countless benefits. Insulin is a peptide-based hormone and mainly performs
anabolic functions. The most important function is to manage and absorb glucose
from bloodstream into body cells.
Fig. 26.6 Mechanisms of intermittent fasting influencing body
26 Intermittent Fasting for Treatment of Metabolic Disorders
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