Gleysols, 39, 40, 43, 45, 47, 51, 182, 183
Glossic horizon, 36, 38, 39, 59, 60, 65, 138
Glossification, 137–139, 161
Glossudalfs, 2, 40, 43–46, 49, 59, 61, 64, 90, 111, 138, 143, 163–182
Greatlakean (glacial) advance, 22
Great Lakes Coastal Zone (GLCZ), 2, 3, 7, 9–12, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30, 37,
39, 40, 43, 45–51, 55–63, 65, 66, 68–70, 72, 73, 75, 78, 81, 85,
99, 129, 137–139, 141–146, 149, 151, 161–163, 185, 203, 211
Green Bay lobe, 24
H
Haplorthods, 4, 5, 40, 43–46, 49, 57, 61, 62, 66, 73, 74, 89–91, 94, 98,
99, 101, 102, 111, 112, 115, 129, 138, 141, 143, 163–181, 183
Haplosaprists, 43, 44, 46, 49, 75, 81, 86, 87, 89–91, 94, 99, 100, 102,
104, 111, 115, 121, 129, 132, 141, 163, 165–168, 171–173, 176,
179–181
Hapludalfs, 40, 43–46, 49, 57, 59, 60, 64, 89–92, 94, 99–101, 103, 104,
107, 111, 115, 121, 127, 129, 133, 135, 138, 143, 163–183
Headland, 23, 149, 152
Hinge line, 23, 141
Histic epipedon, 36, 39
Histosols, 37, 38, 43, 44, 49, 51, 59, 75, 81, 87, 138, 161, 163,
165–168, 170–174, 176, 177, 179–181
Humification, 137
I
Ice-wedge polygon, 149, 151
Inceptisols, 37, 38, 43, 44, 49, 59, 65, 68, 78, 81, 137, 161, 163–182
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, 10, 13, 20
Inlet lake, 23
Intergrade, 39, 43, 45
Invasive plant, 138, 145
Isle Royale, 6, 66, 69, 75–77, 81, 82, 84, 86
K
Kame, 22
Keweenaw Peninsula, 17, 19, 69, 94, 142, 149, 152
L
Lacustrine, 3, 12, 30, 45, 48, 51, 52, 59, 60, 62, 63, 68, 70–74, 78, 79,
83, 87, 89–92, 94, 99–101, 104, 111, 112, 114, 115, 121, 127,
129, 130, 132, 135, 138, 141, 149, 155, 161, 182, 183, 185,
186–196, 198–209
Lake-effect snow, 18
Lake Erie, 1–3, 7, 19, 22, 23, 29, 31, 32, 48, 49, 52, 59, 61, 65, 66, 68,
70, 75, 78, 111, 121–124, 126, 127, 129, 142, 145, 151, 155,
156, 161
Lake Huron, 2–5, 7, 8, 10, 17, 19, 22, 30, 32, 48, 49, 52, 57, 59–61, 63,
65, 68, 70, 75, 85, 99, 111–118, 121, 137, 141, 142, 145, 147,
149–152, 155, 156, 158, 161, 205
Lake Michigan, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17, 22, 25, 28, 30–32, 36,
48, 49, 52, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 68, 70, 75, 77, 90, 99–101,
104–106, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 121, 122, 141, 142, 145–147,
150, 161
Lake Nipissing, 6, 7, 28, 31, 32, 49, 81, 92, 111, 141, 149, 151–153,
156, 157, 175, 196, 202, 209, 219, 220
Lake Ontario, 1–3, 5–7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 28, 30–32, 45, 48, 49, 52, 59, 61,
65, 66, 68–70, 75, 91, 92, 121, 129–131, 133, 135, 141–143,
145, 149, 151, 152, 155, 157, 161, 176, 183, 197, 207, 220, 221
Lake Superior, 1, 2, 6–8, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 28, 29, 32, 48, 49, 59–61,
63, 65, 66, 68–70, 75, 77, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 97, 125, 137,
141–143, 145, 149, 152, 161, 179, 200, 222–224
Lamellae, 39, 66, 69, 101, 107
Laurentian Mixed Forest, 17
Leverett, Frank, 1, 2, 12
Luvisols, 39, 40, 43, 45, 47, 51, 64, 89, 161, 182, 183
M
Manitoulin Island, 10, 22, 91, 111, 112, 115, 149
Marine, 203, 204, 207, 208
Marquette (glacial) advance, 6, 22, 61, 66, 71, 86, 89, 90, 94, 95, 125
Maumee lake stage, 121
Melanization, 137, 139, 161
Midwest Broadleaf (Carolinian) Forest, 17
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 2, 90, 99
Mineral class, 43, 46, 51, 63, 68, 70
Mollic epipedon, 72
Mollisols, 37, 38, 43, 44, 49, 59, 70, 72, 81, 85, 137, 138, 161,
163–181
Moraine, 1, 2, 5, 22, 46, 63, 68, 89, 111, 121, 134, 161, 185, 186,
189–191, 195–209
Municipal sludge, 145
N
Niagara Escarpment, 22, 27, 30, 99, 111, 112, 133, 134
Niagara Falls, 22, 159
North Bay, 28
O
Ochric epipedon, 36
Organic soils, 37, 39, 43, 161
Ortstein, 36, 37, 39, 49, 63, 65, 73, 165, 167–169, 171, 173, 175–181
Outburst, 23, 29
Outwash, 3, 4, 22, 30, 45, 48, 49, 51, 52, 60–63, 66, 68, 70, 72, 73, 79,
87, 94, 95, 100, 101, 104, 107, 112, 143, 182, 183, 185–209
Outwash fan, 22
Outwash plain, 3, 48, 63, 68, 70, 73, 79, 87, 89, 138, 161, 185–209
P
Paludization, 137–139, 161
Particle-size class, 43, 45, 46, 48, 51, 60, 63, 68, 70, 138, 185, 203
Patterned ground, 149, 157
Pedodiversity, 104, 141, 143, 144, 162
Plant hardiness zone, 17, 18
Podzolization, 137, 138
Podzols, 39, 40, 43, 45, 47, 51, 73, 89, 161, 183
Pollutant, 145
Port Huron (glacial) advance, 7, 22, 91, 111
Pothole, 23, 24
Prairie Parkland, 17
R
Raised beach, 24, 57, 149–152, 157
Rare soil, xii
Regosols, 39, 40, 43, 45, 83, 161, 182
Residuum, 48, 52, 85, 86, 186, 187, 189, 193, 196, 202, 206
Roche moutonnée, 22
S
Saginaw Bay, 2, 161
Sand dune, 9, 12, 52, 68, 115, 121, 129
Sand mining, 147
226
Index
Glossic horizon, 36, 38, 39, 59, 60, 65, 138
Glossification, 137–139, 161
Glossudalfs, 2, 40, 43–46, 49, 59, 61, 64, 90, 111, 138, 143, 163–182
Greatlakean (glacial) advance, 22
Great Lakes Coastal Zone (GLCZ), 2, 3, 7, 9–12, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30, 37,
39, 40, 43, 45–51, 55–63, 65, 66, 68–70, 72, 73, 75, 78, 81, 85,
99, 129, 137–139, 141–146, 149, 151, 161–163, 185, 203, 211
Green Bay lobe, 24
H
Haplorthods, 4, 5, 40, 43–46, 49, 57, 61, 62, 66, 73, 74, 89–91, 94, 98,
99, 101, 102, 111, 112, 115, 129, 138, 141, 143, 163–181, 183
Haplosaprists, 43, 44, 46, 49, 75, 81, 86, 87, 89–91, 94, 99, 100, 102,
104, 111, 115, 121, 129, 132, 141, 163, 165–168, 171–173, 176,
179–181
Hapludalfs, 40, 43–46, 49, 57, 59, 60, 64, 89–92, 94, 99–101, 103, 104,
107, 111, 115, 121, 127, 129, 133, 135, 138, 143, 163–183
Headland, 23, 149, 152
Hinge line, 23, 141
Histic epipedon, 36, 39
Histosols, 37, 38, 43, 44, 49, 51, 59, 75, 81, 87, 138, 161, 163,
165–168, 170–174, 176, 177, 179–181
Humification, 137
I
Ice-wedge polygon, 149, 151
Inceptisols, 37, 38, 43, 44, 49, 59, 65, 68, 78, 81, 137, 161, 163–182
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, 10, 13, 20
Inlet lake, 23
Intergrade, 39, 43, 45
Invasive plant, 138, 145
Isle Royale, 6, 66, 69, 75–77, 81, 82, 84, 86
K
Kame, 22
Keweenaw Peninsula, 17, 19, 69, 94, 142, 149, 152
L
Lacustrine, 3, 12, 30, 45, 48, 51, 52, 59, 60, 62, 63, 68, 70–74, 78, 79,
83, 87, 89–92, 94, 99–101, 104, 111, 112, 114, 115, 121, 127,
129, 130, 132, 135, 138, 141, 149, 155, 161, 182, 183, 185,
186–196, 198–209
Lake-effect snow, 18
Lake Erie, 1–3, 7, 19, 22, 23, 29, 31, 32, 48, 49, 52, 59, 61, 65, 66, 68,
70, 75, 78, 111, 121–124, 126, 127, 129, 142, 145, 151, 155,
156, 161
Lake Huron, 2–5, 7, 8, 10, 17, 19, 22, 30, 32, 48, 49, 52, 57, 59–61, 63,
65, 68, 70, 75, 85, 99, 111–118, 121, 137, 141, 142, 145, 147,
149–152, 155, 156, 158, 161, 205
Lake Michigan, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17, 22, 25, 28, 30–32, 36,
48, 49, 52, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 68, 70, 75, 77, 90, 99–101,
104–106, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 121, 122, 141, 142, 145–147,
150, 161
Lake Nipissing, 6, 7, 28, 31, 32, 49, 81, 92, 111, 141, 149, 151–153,
156, 157, 175, 196, 202, 209, 219, 220
Lake Ontario, 1–3, 5–7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 28, 30–32, 45, 48, 49, 52, 59, 61,
65, 66, 68–70, 75, 91, 92, 121, 129–131, 133, 135, 141–143,
145, 149, 151, 152, 155, 157, 161, 176, 183, 197, 207, 220, 221
Lake Superior, 1, 2, 6–8, 17, 19, 20, 22, 25, 28, 29, 32, 48, 49, 59–61,
63, 65, 66, 68–70, 75, 77, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 97, 125, 137,
141–143, 145, 149, 152, 161, 179, 200, 222–224
Lamellae, 39, 66, 69, 101, 107
Laurentian Mixed Forest, 17
Leverett, Frank, 1, 2, 12
Luvisols, 39, 40, 43, 45, 47, 51, 64, 89, 161, 182, 183
M
Manitoulin Island, 10, 22, 91, 111, 112, 115, 149
Marine, 203, 204, 207, 208
Marquette (glacial) advance, 6, 22, 61, 66, 71, 86, 89, 90, 94, 95, 125
Maumee lake stage, 121
Melanization, 137, 139, 161
Midwest Broadleaf (Carolinian) Forest, 17
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 2, 90, 99
Mineral class, 43, 46, 51, 63, 68, 70
Mollic epipedon, 72
Mollisols, 37, 38, 43, 44, 49, 59, 70, 72, 81, 85, 137, 138, 161,
163–181
Moraine, 1, 2, 5, 22, 46, 63, 68, 89, 111, 121, 134, 161, 185, 186,
189–191, 195–209
Municipal sludge, 145
N
Niagara Escarpment, 22, 27, 30, 99, 111, 112, 133, 134
Niagara Falls, 22, 159
North Bay, 28
O
Ochric epipedon, 36
Organic soils, 37, 39, 43, 161
Ortstein, 36, 37, 39, 49, 63, 65, 73, 165, 167–169, 171, 173, 175–181
Outburst, 23, 29
Outwash, 3, 4, 22, 30, 45, 48, 49, 51, 52, 60–63, 66, 68, 70, 72, 73, 79,
87, 94, 95, 100, 101, 104, 107, 112, 143, 182, 183, 185–209
Outwash fan, 22
Outwash plain, 3, 48, 63, 68, 70, 73, 79, 87, 89, 138, 161, 185–209
P
Paludization, 137–139, 161
Particle-size class, 43, 45, 46, 48, 51, 60, 63, 68, 70, 138, 185, 203
Patterned ground, 149, 157
Pedodiversity, 104, 141, 143, 144, 162
Plant hardiness zone, 17, 18
Podzolization, 137, 138
Podzols, 39, 40, 43, 45, 47, 51, 73, 89, 161, 183
Pollutant, 145
Port Huron (glacial) advance, 7, 22, 91, 111
Pothole, 23, 24
Prairie Parkland, 17
R
Raised beach, 24, 57, 149–152, 157
Rare soil, xii
Regosols, 39, 40, 43, 45, 83, 161, 182
Residuum, 48, 52, 85, 86, 186, 187, 189, 193, 196, 202, 206
Roche moutonnée, 22
S
Saginaw Bay, 2, 161
Sand dune, 9, 12, 52, 68, 115, 121, 129
Sand mining, 147
226
Index