252
“think globally and act locally” to mitigate the compounding environmental damage that we continue to cause; the consequences of which are amplified by natural
events such as major storms, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.
Acknowledgements The author’s field research on coral reefs over the past 50 years has been
funded by a variety of sources including the University of Hawai’i at Manoa Department of
Oceanography’s graduate program, grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration’s National Undersea Research Program, The Greenwell Foundation and other private sources, and, most recently, the Conférence Universitaire de Suisse Occidentale (CUSO)
Maldive Excursion on Tropical Marine Ecology and Sedimentology. The time series shown in
Fig. 14.7 is included courtesy of Eugene Shinn, U.S. Geological Survey (retired), who took the
photographs, and the USGS data archive; additional photographic time series of the Florida reef
tract can be found at: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7S46QWR/
If You Would Like More Information
Barnes PW, Williamson CE et al (2019) Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change
and prospects for a sustainable future. Nat Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0314-2
Birkeland C (2015) Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene. Springer, Dordrecht
Coral Reef Watch (2020) NOAA Satellite and Information Service: https://coralreefwatch.noaa.
gov/satellite/index.php
Heron SF, Eakin CM, Douvere F et al (2017) Impacts of climate change on world heritage coral
reefs: a first global scientific assessment. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Paris
Hubbard DK, Rogers CS, Lipps JH, Stanley GD Jr (eds) (2016) Coral reefs at the crossroads. Coral
Reefs of the World, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht
Kayanne H (ed) (2016) Coral reef science: strategy for ecosystem symbiosis and coexistence with
humans under multiple stresses. Coral Reefs of the World, vol 5. Springer, Tokyo
Kittinger JN, Finkbeiner EM, Glazier EW, Crowder LB (2012) Human dimensions of coral reef
social-ecological systems. Ecol Soc 17:17. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05115-170417
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (2018) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion:
2018, World Meteorological Organization, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project –
Report No. 58. Geneva, Switzerland https://ozone.unep.org/science/assessment/sap
P. Hallock
“think globally and act locally” to mitigate the compounding environmental damage that we continue to cause; the consequences of which are amplified by natural
events such as major storms, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.
Acknowledgements The author’s field research on coral reefs over the past 50 years has been
funded by a variety of sources including the University of Hawai’i at Manoa Department of
Oceanography’s graduate program, grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration’s National Undersea Research Program, The Greenwell Foundation and other private sources, and, most recently, the Conférence Universitaire de Suisse Occidentale (CUSO)
Maldive Excursion on Tropical Marine Ecology and Sedimentology. The time series shown in
Fig. 14.7 is included courtesy of Eugene Shinn, U.S. Geological Survey (retired), who took the
photographs, and the USGS data archive; additional photographic time series of the Florida reef
tract can be found at: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7S46QWR/
If You Would Like More Information
Barnes PW, Williamson CE et al (2019) Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change
and prospects for a sustainable future. Nat Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0314-2
Birkeland C (2015) Coral Reefs in the Anthropocene. Springer, Dordrecht
Coral Reef Watch (2020) NOAA Satellite and Information Service: https://coralreefwatch.noaa.
gov/satellite/index.php
Heron SF, Eakin CM, Douvere F et al (2017) Impacts of climate change on world heritage coral
reefs: a first global scientific assessment. UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Paris
Hubbard DK, Rogers CS, Lipps JH, Stanley GD Jr (eds) (2016) Coral reefs at the crossroads. Coral
Reefs of the World, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht
Kayanne H (ed) (2016) Coral reef science: strategy for ecosystem symbiosis and coexistence with
humans under multiple stresses. Coral Reefs of the World, vol 5. Springer, Tokyo
Kittinger JN, Finkbeiner EM, Glazier EW, Crowder LB (2012) Human dimensions of coral reef
social-ecological systems. Ecol Soc 17:17. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05115-170417
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (2018) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion:
2018, World Meteorological Organization, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project –
Report No. 58. Geneva, Switzerland https://ozone.unep.org/science/assessment/sap
P. Hallock