Davies TRH (2017) Mountain process geomorphology: conceptual
progress in the Southern Alps. In: Shulmeister J (ed) Landscape and
Quaternary environmental change in New Zealand. Springer/Atlantis
Press, pp 205–233
Dymond JR, Derose RC, Harmsworth GR (1995) Automated mapping
of land components from digital elevation data. Earth Surf Proc
Land 20(2):131–137
Gibbs HS, Raeside JD, Dixson JK, et al (1945) Soil erosion in the High
Country of the South Island. DSIR Bulletin No. 92. 72 p
Gomez B, Rosser B (2018) Slip slidin’ away: a post-glacial environmental history of the Waipaoa River Basin. Geomorphology
307:65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.08.035
Grab SW, Dickinson KJM, Mark AF et al (2008) Ploughing boulders
on the Rock and Pillar Range, south-central New Zealand: their
geomorpology and alpine plant associations. J Royal Soc N Z
38:51–70
Heaphy MJ, Lowe DJ, Palmer DJ et al (2014) Assessing drivers of
plantation forest productivity on eroded and non-eroded soils in hilly
land, eastern North Island, New Zealand. N Z J Forest Sci 44:24–33
Hewitt AE (1982) Soils of Waipori farm settlement. NZ Soil Survey
Report 65. DSIR. 45 p. http://doi.org/10.7931/DL1-SSR-65
Hewitt AE (2012) New Zealand Soil Classification, 3rd edn. Landcare
Research Science Series No. 1. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln,
New Zealand, 136 p
Ives DW, Cutler EJB (1972) A toposequence of steepland soils in the
drier high–country yellow–brown earth (dry–hygrous eldefulvic)
region, Canterbury, New Zealand. N Z J Soil Sci 15:385–407
Jane GT (1986) Wind damage as an ecological process in mountain
beech forests of Canterbury, New Zealand. N Z J Ecol 9:25–39
Lambert MG, Trustrum NA, Costall DA et al (1993) Revegetation of
erosion scars in Wairarapa hill country. Proceedings of the New
Zealand Grasslands Association 55:177–181
Leathwick J, Wilson G, Rutledge D et al (2003) Land Environments of
New Zealand. David Bateman Ltd, Auckland
Leckie HD, Almond PC (2015) Evidence of prehistoric wind erosion of
the Mackenzie Basin, South Island, New Zealand: an assessment
based on
137
Cs and Kawakawa-Oruanui tephra. Soil Res 53:56–66
Lee JM, Bland KJ, Townsend DB, et al (2011) Geology of the Hawke’s
Bay area. Geological Map 8. Scale 1: 250,000. IGNS, Lower Hutt.
93 pp + map
Lowe DJ, Tonkin PJ, Palmer AS, et al (2015) Dusty horizons [Loess]. In:
Graham IJ (ed) A continent on the move: New Zealand geoscience
revealed, 2nd edn. Geoscience Society of New Zealand with GNS
Science, Wellington, GSNZ Misc Publ, vol 141, pp 286–289
Lynn I, Basher L (1994) Principles underlying land systems in resource
assessment of hill and mountain lands in New Zealand. In:
Webb TH (ed) Soil-landscape modelling in New Zealand. Landcare
Research Science Series 5:38–51
Lynn IH, Tonkin PJ (1985) Use of soil-landscapes models to enhance
land resource assessment. In: Campbell IB (ed) Proceedings of the
soil dynamics and land use seminar, Blenheim, May 1985. New
Zealand Society of Soil Science, and New Zealand Soil Conservators Association, pp 1–18
Mackay A, Rhodes AP, Power I, Wedderburn ME (2011) Has the
eco-efficiency of sheep and beef farms changed in the last 20 years?
Proc N Zealan Grassland Association 73:119–124
McCaskill LW (1973) Hold this land. A history of soil conservation in
New Zealand. AH & AW Reed, Wellington, 274p
McIntosh PD (1994) Guide to the soils of the Kaihiku-Hokonui land
region. Landcare Research Science Series No 4. Manaaki Whenua
Press. http://doi.org/10.7931/DL1-LRSS-4
McIntosh PD, Hunter GG (1994) Portability of a soil-landscape key in
hilly and steep land. In: Webb TH (ed) Soil landscape modelling in
NZ: proceedings of a workshop at Aokoutere, New Zealand, Feb.
1993, Manaaki Whenua Press
McIntosh PD, Lee WG, Banks T (1983) Soil development and
vegetation trends along a rainfall gradient on the east Otago
uplands. N Z J Soil Sci 26:379–401
McLeod M, Rijkse W (1994) Development of a soil–landscape model
for a close jointed mudstone land system. In: Webb TH (ed) Soil
landscape modelling in NZ: proceedings of a workshop at
Aokoutere, New Zealand, Feb. 1993, Manaaki Whenua Press
Mew G, Hunt JL, Froggatt PC et al (1986) An occurrence of
Kawakawa Tephra from the Grey River valley, South Island, New
Zealand. N Z J Geol Geophys 29:315–322
Page MJ, Trustrum NA, Dymond JR (1994) Sediment budget to assess
the geomorphic effect of a cyclonic storm, New Zealand. Geomorphology 9(3):169–188
Page MJ, Reid LM, Lynn IH (1999) Sediment production from Cyclone
Bola landslides, Waipaoa catchment. J Hydrol N Z 38(2):289–308
Palmer RWP (1974) Soil variation on hillslopes at Whatawhata. MSc
thesis, University of Waikato, Hamilton
Parfitt RL, Van der Gaast SJ, Childs CW (1992) A structural model for
natural siliceous ferrihydrite. Clays Clay Miner 40(6):675–681
Parfitt RL (1990) Allophane in New Zealand – a review. Aust J Soil Sci
28:343–360
Parfitt RL, Childs CW (1988) Estimation of forms of Fe and Al: a
review, and analysis of contrasting soils by dissolution and
Moessbauer methods. Aust J Soil Res 26:289–96
Parfitt RL, Kimble JM (1989) Conditions for formation of allophane in
soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 53:971–977
Parfitt RL, Webb TW (1984) Allophane in some South Island
yellow-brown shallow and stony soils and high country
yellow-brown earths. N Z J Sci 27:37–40
Raeside JD, Vucetich CG, Cox JE, et al (1968) Soils of South Island.
In: soils of New Zealand Part 1. N Z Soil Bureau Bull 26(1):67–88
Robertson SM, Mew G (1982) The presence of volcanic glass in soils
on the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand. N Z J Geol Geophys
25:503–507
Roche MM (1994) Land and water: water and soil conservation and
central government in New Zealand. Department of Internal Affairs,
Wellington, 219 p
Rosser BJ, Ross CW (2011) Recovery of pasture production and soil
properties on soil slip scars in erodible siltstone hill country,
Wairarapa, New Zealand. N Z J Agr Res 54(1):23–44. https://doi.
org/10.1080/00288233.2010.535489
Sattler K, Anderson B, Macintosh A et al (2016) Estimating permafrost
distribution in the maritime Southern Alps, New Zealand, based on
climatic conditions at rock glacier sites. Front Earth Sci 4:4. https://
doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00004
Soil Survey Staff (2014) Keys to Soil Taxonomy twelfth edition. USDA
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 360p. http://www.nrcs.
usda.gov/wps/PA_NRCSConsumption/download?cid=stelprdb1252
094&ext=pdf. Accessed on 4 March 2020
Tonkin PJ (1984) Studies of soil development and distribution in the
eastern hill country, central South Island, New Zealand. PhD thesis,
University of Canterbury
Tonkin PJ, Basher LR (1990) Soil-stratigraphic techniques in the study
of soil and landform evolution across the Southern Alps, New
Zealand. Geomorphology 3:547–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169555X(90)90020-Q
Turner BL, Condron LM (2013) Pedogenesis, nutrient dynamics, and
ecosystem development: the legacy of T.W. Walker and J.K. Syers.
Plant Soil 367:1–10
Webb TH (ed) (1994) Soil–landscape modelling in New Zealand.
Landcare Research Science Series, Vol 5. Lincoln, New Zealand,
Manaaki Whenua Press
Webb TH, Campbell AS (1986) Effect of rainfall on pedogenesis in a
climosequence of soils near Lake Pukaki, New Zealand. N Z J Geol
Geophys 29:323–334
Further Reading
71
progress in the Southern Alps. In: Shulmeister J (ed) Landscape and
Quaternary environmental change in New Zealand. Springer/Atlantis
Press, pp 205–233
Dymond JR, Derose RC, Harmsworth GR (1995) Automated mapping
of land components from digital elevation data. Earth Surf Proc
Land 20(2):131–137
Gibbs HS, Raeside JD, Dixson JK, et al (1945) Soil erosion in the High
Country of the South Island. DSIR Bulletin No. 92. 72 p
Gomez B, Rosser B (2018) Slip slidin’ away: a post-glacial environmental history of the Waipaoa River Basin. Geomorphology
307:65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.08.035
Grab SW, Dickinson KJM, Mark AF et al (2008) Ploughing boulders
on the Rock and Pillar Range, south-central New Zealand: their
geomorpology and alpine plant associations. J Royal Soc N Z
38:51–70
Heaphy MJ, Lowe DJ, Palmer DJ et al (2014) Assessing drivers of
plantation forest productivity on eroded and non-eroded soils in hilly
land, eastern North Island, New Zealand. N Z J Forest Sci 44:24–33
Hewitt AE (1982) Soils of Waipori farm settlement. NZ Soil Survey
Report 65. DSIR. 45 p. http://doi.org/10.7931/DL1-SSR-65
Hewitt AE (2012) New Zealand Soil Classification, 3rd edn. Landcare
Research Science Series No. 1. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln,
New Zealand, 136 p
Ives DW, Cutler EJB (1972) A toposequence of steepland soils in the
drier high–country yellow–brown earth (dry–hygrous eldefulvic)
region, Canterbury, New Zealand. N Z J Soil Sci 15:385–407
Jane GT (1986) Wind damage as an ecological process in mountain
beech forests of Canterbury, New Zealand. N Z J Ecol 9:25–39
Lambert MG, Trustrum NA, Costall DA et al (1993) Revegetation of
erosion scars in Wairarapa hill country. Proceedings of the New
Zealand Grasslands Association 55:177–181
Leathwick J, Wilson G, Rutledge D et al (2003) Land Environments of
New Zealand. David Bateman Ltd, Auckland
Leckie HD, Almond PC (2015) Evidence of prehistoric wind erosion of
the Mackenzie Basin, South Island, New Zealand: an assessment
based on
137
Cs and Kawakawa-Oruanui tephra. Soil Res 53:56–66
Lee JM, Bland KJ, Townsend DB, et al (2011) Geology of the Hawke’s
Bay area. Geological Map 8. Scale 1: 250,000. IGNS, Lower Hutt.
93 pp + map
Lowe DJ, Tonkin PJ, Palmer AS, et al (2015) Dusty horizons [Loess]. In:
Graham IJ (ed) A continent on the move: New Zealand geoscience
revealed, 2nd edn. Geoscience Society of New Zealand with GNS
Science, Wellington, GSNZ Misc Publ, vol 141, pp 286–289
Lynn I, Basher L (1994) Principles underlying land systems in resource
assessment of hill and mountain lands in New Zealand. In:
Webb TH (ed) Soil-landscape modelling in New Zealand. Landcare
Research Science Series 5:38–51
Lynn IH, Tonkin PJ (1985) Use of soil-landscapes models to enhance
land resource assessment. In: Campbell IB (ed) Proceedings of the
soil dynamics and land use seminar, Blenheim, May 1985. New
Zealand Society of Soil Science, and New Zealand Soil Conservators Association, pp 1–18
Mackay A, Rhodes AP, Power I, Wedderburn ME (2011) Has the
eco-efficiency of sheep and beef farms changed in the last 20 years?
Proc N Zealan Grassland Association 73:119–124
McCaskill LW (1973) Hold this land. A history of soil conservation in
New Zealand. AH & AW Reed, Wellington, 274p
McIntosh PD (1994) Guide to the soils of the Kaihiku-Hokonui land
region. Landcare Research Science Series No 4. Manaaki Whenua
Press. http://doi.org/10.7931/DL1-LRSS-4
McIntosh PD, Hunter GG (1994) Portability of a soil-landscape key in
hilly and steep land. In: Webb TH (ed) Soil landscape modelling in
NZ: proceedings of a workshop at Aokoutere, New Zealand, Feb.
1993, Manaaki Whenua Press
McIntosh PD, Lee WG, Banks T (1983) Soil development and
vegetation trends along a rainfall gradient on the east Otago
uplands. N Z J Soil Sci 26:379–401
McLeod M, Rijkse W (1994) Development of a soil–landscape model
for a close jointed mudstone land system. In: Webb TH (ed) Soil
landscape modelling in NZ: proceedings of a workshop at
Aokoutere, New Zealand, Feb. 1993, Manaaki Whenua Press
Mew G, Hunt JL, Froggatt PC et al (1986) An occurrence of
Kawakawa Tephra from the Grey River valley, South Island, New
Zealand. N Z J Geol Geophys 29:315–322
Page MJ, Trustrum NA, Dymond JR (1994) Sediment budget to assess
the geomorphic effect of a cyclonic storm, New Zealand. Geomorphology 9(3):169–188
Page MJ, Reid LM, Lynn IH (1999) Sediment production from Cyclone
Bola landslides, Waipaoa catchment. J Hydrol N Z 38(2):289–308
Palmer RWP (1974) Soil variation on hillslopes at Whatawhata. MSc
thesis, University of Waikato, Hamilton
Parfitt RL, Van der Gaast SJ, Childs CW (1992) A structural model for
natural siliceous ferrihydrite. Clays Clay Miner 40(6):675–681
Parfitt RL (1990) Allophane in New Zealand – a review. Aust J Soil Sci
28:343–360
Parfitt RL, Childs CW (1988) Estimation of forms of Fe and Al: a
review, and analysis of contrasting soils by dissolution and
Moessbauer methods. Aust J Soil Res 26:289–96
Parfitt RL, Kimble JM (1989) Conditions for formation of allophane in
soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 53:971–977
Parfitt RL, Webb TW (1984) Allophane in some South Island
yellow-brown shallow and stony soils and high country
yellow-brown earths. N Z J Sci 27:37–40
Raeside JD, Vucetich CG, Cox JE, et al (1968) Soils of South Island.
In: soils of New Zealand Part 1. N Z Soil Bureau Bull 26(1):67–88
Robertson SM, Mew G (1982) The presence of volcanic glass in soils
on the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand. N Z J Geol Geophys
25:503–507
Roche MM (1994) Land and water: water and soil conservation and
central government in New Zealand. Department of Internal Affairs,
Wellington, 219 p
Rosser BJ, Ross CW (2011) Recovery of pasture production and soil
properties on soil slip scars in erodible siltstone hill country,
Wairarapa, New Zealand. N Z J Agr Res 54(1):23–44. https://doi.
org/10.1080/00288233.2010.535489
Sattler K, Anderson B, Macintosh A et al (2016) Estimating permafrost
distribution in the maritime Southern Alps, New Zealand, based on
climatic conditions at rock glacier sites. Front Earth Sci 4:4. https://
doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00004
Soil Survey Staff (2014) Keys to Soil Taxonomy twelfth edition. USDA
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 360p. http://www.nrcs.
usda.gov/wps/PA_NRCSConsumption/download?cid=stelprdb1252
094&ext=pdf. Accessed on 4 March 2020
Tonkin PJ (1984) Studies of soil development and distribution in the
eastern hill country, central South Island, New Zealand. PhD thesis,
University of Canterbury
Tonkin PJ, Basher LR (1990) Soil-stratigraphic techniques in the study
of soil and landform evolution across the Southern Alps, New
Zealand. Geomorphology 3:547–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169555X(90)90020-Q
Turner BL, Condron LM (2013) Pedogenesis, nutrient dynamics, and
ecosystem development: the legacy of T.W. Walker and J.K. Syers.
Plant Soil 367:1–10
Webb TH (ed) (1994) Soil–landscape modelling in New Zealand.
Landcare Research Science Series, Vol 5. Lincoln, New Zealand,
Manaaki Whenua Press
Webb TH, Campbell AS (1986) Effect of rainfall on pedogenesis in a
climosequence of soils near Lake Pukaki, New Zealand. N Z J Geol
Geophys 29:323–334
Further Reading
71