Tephric loess, 22, 154, 193
Tephrochronology, 89, 116, 216
Tephrostratigraphy, 189
Te Puke, 35, 48
Te Puninga, 29
Te Rapa, 118
Terraces, 4, 5, 17, 18, 27, 28, 46, 48, 49, 62, 64, 73, 78, 87, 137, 146,
151–153, 166, 171, 182, 190, 191, 193, 204, 205, 231, 232,
234–238, 241, 243, 251, 254, 274, 293, 296
Terroir, 109
Tertiary, 70, 102, 137, 138, 214, 237, 249, 255
Te Toke, 184
Te Urewera, 125
Te Waimate, 141, 142
Te Whanga, 229
Thames, 82, 209, 210, 227
Thar, 245
Thermic, 96
Thixotropic, 22
Thyme, 240
Tihoi, 168
Tikanga, 297
Tile, 44, 82, 159
Till, 158, 171, 271, 273, 275, 278, 280, 281
Tilth, 34, 90, 97, 110, 111
Timaru, 149–152, 154, 159
Tirau, 28
Titanium, 106, 191, 213
Titiraupenga, 180
Toe-slope, 77, 237
Tokarahi, 105
Tokomaru, 155, 159
Tokoroa, 189, 194, 195
Tongariro, 4, 21, 22, 26, 184, 192, 200, 203, 205, 208, 212–214
Tonkin, 62, 104, 149, 150, 171, 241
Top-down, 22, 24, 25, 188, 190, 202
Topdressing, 2, 51, 69
Topoclimate South, 300, 301
Topsoil, 8–11, 14, 16, 17, 25, 31, 33, 36, 42, 45–47, 52–54, 57, 60,
65–68, 74, 76, 78, 82, 88, 92–94, 97, 98, 101–103, 108–110,
121, 125, 129, 138–142, 146, 151, 154, 155, 159, 163, 164, 167,
174, 175, 191, 192, 196, 199, 200, 205, 207, 210, 211, 215–217,
219, 223–226, 229, 231, 234, 239–241, 243, 246, 249, 251, 252,
256, 259, 260, 262, 289, 291, 294
Tor, 233, 242
Torlesse, 106
Totara, 95, 166
Tourist, 203, 212, 213, 242, 285
Town and Country Planning Act 1953, 298, 306
Trace element, 35, 124, 141, 176, 179, 192, 194, 195, 209
Trafficability, 78, 81, 83, 93
Transantarctic Mountains, 268, 271, 273
Translocation, 23, 146, 148, 169, 250
Tree overturn, 62, 163, 253, 257
Trewick, 196
Truffle, 101, 109–111
Tuffaceous greywacke, 22, 64, 68, 101, 105, 106
Tu kouka, 80, 125
Tunnel gully, 159, 160
Turangi, 191
Turf, 51
Tussock, 61, 121, 122, 158, 194, 195, 240, 242
Tutira, 125
Tutumoe, 91
Two-storeyed soil, 91, 171, 175, 257, 293
U
Udic, 158
Ultic, 1, 16, 17, 28, 36, 57, 65, 75, 81, 91, 92, 95, 97, 133, 137, 140,
141, 148, 169, 174, 207, 223, 224, 249–263, 289, 291, 293, 296
Ultisol, 95, 252, 261, 290, 292
Ultramafic, 17, 101, 102, 105–107, 109, 133, 136–138, 140, 252
Umbrisol, 67, 227
Unconsolidated deposits, 5, 164, 187, 201, 203, 205, 290
Underwood, 195, 253
Upbuilding pedogenesis, 22, 24, 89, 90, 171, 202, 219, 234, 238, 253,
294, 295
Uplift, 2–5, 61, 153, 203, 220, 221, 223, 246, 253, 254, 258
Urban, 1, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 53, 54, 87, 94–96, 119, 215, 249, 262,
290, 298, 306, 307
Urbanisation, 307, 310
Urine, 8, 219
USA, 34, 35, 52, 68, 81, 96, 110, 127, 141, 157, 158, 174, 194, 211,
227, 241, 262, 276, 284, 291, 293, 298
Ustic, 158
V
Value, 11, 12, 36, 55, 60, 67, 76, 82, 84, 92, 94–96, 98, 108, 110, 128,
139, 154, 155, 167, 169, 174, 194, 208, 212, 225, 228, 236, 239,
240, 242, 249, 250, 259, 260, 283, 284, 292, 293, 302–307
Van Breemen, 168
Vegetable, 1, 35, 87, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102, 110, 159, 228, 306, 307
Ventifact, 271
Vermiculite, 26, 65, 92, 106, 108, 136, 138, 259
Vermiform, 149, 150
Vertisol, 109, 110, 290
Vincent, 229
Visual Soil Assessment (VSA), 302, 303
Vitamin B12, 36, 179, 195, 297
Vitric, 17, 24, 28, 35, 186, 193, 194
Volcanic ash, 4, 21, 22, 253
Volcanic glass, 21, 26, 29, 31, 34, 36, 94, 129, 169, 188, 191, 193, 224,
253
Volcanism, 1, 4, 22, 127, 290, 291
Volcano, 4, 5, 16, 17, 21, 23, 25–28, 62, 63, 92, 105, 106, 120, 126,
137, 151, 153, 154, 182, 184–187, 245, 253, 280, 291
Volcanogenic, 22, 28, 29, 48, 75, 101, 119, 120, 249, 250, 258
Vucetich, 189
W
Waiapu, 205
Waiareka, 105–108, 110
Waihi, 195
Waihola, 121, 122, 207, 221
Waihola-Waipori wetland, 121, 122, 207
Waihou, 29, 118, 129, 210
Waikaka, 42, 49
Waikare, 259
Waikari clay, 50, 51
Waikato basin, 26, 28, 49, 84, 91, 118, 223
Waikato stadiuam, 51
Waikiwi, 66
Waimakariri, 150, 221
Waimea, 227, 254, 297
Waimihia, 179, 182
Waiotapu, 195, 203, 204
Waiouru, 189, 191
Waipa, 48, 49, 88, 297
Waipaoa, 200, 205
Index
331
Tephrochronology, 89, 116, 216
Tephrostratigraphy, 189
Te Puke, 35, 48
Te Puninga, 29
Te Rapa, 118
Terraces, 4, 5, 17, 18, 27, 28, 46, 48, 49, 62, 64, 73, 78, 87, 137, 146,
151–153, 166, 171, 182, 190, 191, 193, 204, 205, 231, 232,
234–238, 241, 243, 251, 254, 274, 293, 296
Terroir, 109
Tertiary, 70, 102, 137, 138, 214, 237, 249, 255
Te Toke, 184
Te Urewera, 125
Te Waimate, 141, 142
Te Whanga, 229
Thames, 82, 209, 210, 227
Thar, 245
Thermic, 96
Thixotropic, 22
Thyme, 240
Tihoi, 168
Tikanga, 297
Tile, 44, 82, 159
Till, 158, 171, 271, 273, 275, 278, 280, 281
Tilth, 34, 90, 97, 110, 111
Timaru, 149–152, 154, 159
Tirau, 28
Titanium, 106, 191, 213
Titiraupenga, 180
Toe-slope, 77, 237
Tokarahi, 105
Tokomaru, 155, 159
Tokoroa, 189, 194, 195
Tongariro, 4, 21, 22, 26, 184, 192, 200, 203, 205, 208, 212–214
Tonkin, 62, 104, 149, 150, 171, 241
Top-down, 22, 24, 25, 188, 190, 202
Topdressing, 2, 51, 69
Topoclimate South, 300, 301
Topsoil, 8–11, 14, 16, 17, 25, 31, 33, 36, 42, 45–47, 52–54, 57, 60,
65–68, 74, 76, 78, 82, 88, 92–94, 97, 98, 101–103, 108–110,
121, 125, 129, 138–142, 146, 151, 154, 155, 159, 163, 164, 167,
174, 175, 191, 192, 196, 199, 200, 205, 207, 210, 211, 215–217,
219, 223–226, 229, 231, 234, 239–241, 243, 246, 249, 251, 252,
256, 259, 260, 262, 289, 291, 294
Tor, 233, 242
Torlesse, 106
Totara, 95, 166
Tourist, 203, 212, 213, 242, 285
Town and Country Planning Act 1953, 298, 306
Trace element, 35, 124, 141, 176, 179, 192, 194, 195, 209
Trafficability, 78, 81, 83, 93
Transantarctic Mountains, 268, 271, 273
Translocation, 23, 146, 148, 169, 250
Tree overturn, 62, 163, 253, 257
Trewick, 196
Truffle, 101, 109–111
Tuffaceous greywacke, 22, 64, 68, 101, 105, 106
Tu kouka, 80, 125
Tunnel gully, 159, 160
Turangi, 191
Turf, 51
Tussock, 61, 121, 122, 158, 194, 195, 240, 242
Tutira, 125
Tutumoe, 91
Two-storeyed soil, 91, 171, 175, 257, 293
U
Udic, 158
Ultic, 1, 16, 17, 28, 36, 57, 65, 75, 81, 91, 92, 95, 97, 133, 137, 140,
141, 148, 169, 174, 207, 223, 224, 249–263, 289, 291, 293, 296
Ultisol, 95, 252, 261, 290, 292
Ultramafic, 17, 101, 102, 105–107, 109, 133, 136–138, 140, 252
Umbrisol, 67, 227
Unconsolidated deposits, 5, 164, 187, 201, 203, 205, 290
Underwood, 195, 253
Upbuilding pedogenesis, 22, 24, 89, 90, 171, 202, 219, 234, 238, 253,
294, 295
Uplift, 2–5, 61, 153, 203, 220, 221, 223, 246, 253, 254, 258
Urban, 1, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 53, 54, 87, 94–96, 119, 215, 249, 262,
290, 298, 306, 307
Urbanisation, 307, 310
Urine, 8, 219
USA, 34, 35, 52, 68, 81, 96, 110, 127, 141, 157, 158, 174, 194, 211,
227, 241, 262, 276, 284, 291, 293, 298
Ustic, 158
V
Value, 11, 12, 36, 55, 60, 67, 76, 82, 84, 92, 94–96, 98, 108, 110, 128,
139, 154, 155, 167, 169, 174, 194, 208, 212, 225, 228, 236, 239,
240, 242, 249, 250, 259, 260, 283, 284, 292, 293, 302–307
Van Breemen, 168
Vegetable, 1, 35, 87, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102, 110, 159, 228, 306, 307
Ventifact, 271
Vermiculite, 26, 65, 92, 106, 108, 136, 138, 259
Vermiform, 149, 150
Vertisol, 109, 110, 290
Vincent, 229
Visual Soil Assessment (VSA), 302, 303
Vitamin B12, 36, 179, 195, 297
Vitric, 17, 24, 28, 35, 186, 193, 194
Volcanic ash, 4, 21, 22, 253
Volcanic glass, 21, 26, 29, 31, 34, 36, 94, 129, 169, 188, 191, 193, 224,
253
Volcanism, 1, 4, 22, 127, 290, 291
Volcano, 4, 5, 16, 17, 21, 23, 25–28, 62, 63, 92, 105, 106, 120, 126,
137, 151, 153, 154, 182, 184–187, 245, 253, 280, 291
Volcanogenic, 22, 28, 29, 48, 75, 101, 119, 120, 249, 250, 258
Vucetich, 189
W
Waiapu, 205
Waiareka, 105–108, 110
Waihi, 195
Waihola, 121, 122, 207, 221
Waihola-Waipori wetland, 121, 122, 207
Waihou, 29, 118, 129, 210
Waikaka, 42, 49
Waikare, 259
Waikari clay, 50, 51
Waikato basin, 26, 28, 49, 84, 91, 118, 223
Waikato stadiuam, 51
Waikiwi, 66
Waimakariri, 150, 221
Waimea, 227, 254, 297
Waimihia, 179, 182
Waiotapu, 195, 203, 204
Waiouru, 189, 191
Waipa, 48, 49, 88, 297
Waipaoa, 200, 205
Index
331